Poker Face (song)
"Poker Face" | |
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Song |
"Poker Face" is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga from her debut album, The Fame. Produced by RedOne, it was released as the album's second single in late 2008 for some markets and in early 2009 for the rest of the world. The song is an uptempo dance-pop song in the key of G# minor, following in the footsteps of her previous single "Just Dance" but with a darker musical tone. The main idea behind the song is bisexuality and was a tribute by Gaga to her rock n' roll boyfriends. Lyrically, "Poker Face" is about sex and gambling.
"Poker Face" was well-received by most critics, who praised the robotic hook and the chorus. The song attained worldwide success, topping the charts in twenty countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and many European countries. "Poker Face" is also the most downloaded song in the British chart history. It is among the best-selling singles of all time, having sold over 9.8 million copies. The accompanying music video for the song portrays Gaga singing it in various costumes and playing strip poker in a getaway villa.
Gaga performed the song for the eighth season of the television show American Idol as well as the Fame Ball and Monster Ball tours. The live performances included an electronic version and an acoustic version, which she played on the piano. It was nominated for both Song of the Year and Record of the Year at the 52nd Grammy Awards, and won the Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording.[3] Rolling Stone ranked it number ninety-six on their list of 100 Best Songs of the 2000s decade.[4]
Background
"Poker Face" was written by Lady Gaga and RedOne, while the music has been produced by RedOne.[1] Gaga stated in an interview that "Poker Face" was written by her as a pop song and was a tribute to her "rock 'n' roll boyfriends." She also stated that the main idea behind the song was sex and gambling.[5] In an interview with UK's Daily Star, Gaga noted of the song, "It's about a lot of different things. I gamble but I’ve also dated a lot of guys who are really into sex and booze and gambling, so I wanted to write a record my boyfriends would like too."[6] In an interview with Rolling Stone magazine, when asked about the meaning of the line "bluffin' with my muffin", Gaga explained that it really was a metaphor for her vulva.
"Obviously, it's my pussy's poker face! I took that line from another song I wrote but never released, called 'Blueberry Kisses.' It was about a girl singing to her boyfriend about how she wants him to go down on her, and I used the lyric. [Gaga sings] 'Blueberry kisses, the muffin man misses them kisses'."[7]
During her Fame Ball Tour performance at Palm Springs, California, on April 11, 2009, Gaga explained to the crowd the true meaning behind the term "Poker Face" used in the song. She suggested that the song dealt with her personal experience with bisexuality. The idea behind the song was to be with a man but fantasizing about a woman, hence the man in the song needs to read her "Poker Face" to understand what is going through her mind.[8] The idea was taken from AC/DC's song "The Jack" off their High Voltage Release.
Composition
"Poker Face" is an uptempo dance-pop song, and follows the footsteps of the previous single "Just Dance". Whereas "Just Dance" was predominately electropop, "Poker Face" carries a dark sound with clear vocals on the chorus and a pop hook[9] while combining the synths from "Just Dance" and the more dance-oriented beat of the next single "LoveGame".[10] According to Kerri Mason of Billboard, the composition "carr[ies] the pleather-and-sequins vibe of the downtown New York scene out of the underground and onto the FM dial without losing its smut and sass."[11] According to the sheet music published in Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. It is written in the key of G-sharp minor with Gaga's vocal range spanning from the note F♯3 to the note B4.[12] It begins with a medium tempo followed by electronic chord arrangement and the "Mum-mum-mum-mah" hook. The chords follow in this order: G♯m–G♯m–E–F♯, and then for the chorus G♯m–E–B–F♯.[13] This is followed by the sound of dance music, produced by a powerful beat from the instruments and a stuttering hook following the chorus.
Lyrically, "Poker Face" is all about sexual innuendo and teasing.[9] According to Daily Star, the chorus repeats two alternating lyrics. After the hook "Can't read my Poker Face" the backup singer says "He's got me like nobody" and then in the next line says "She's got me like nobody". Gaga explained in an interview with them that the line carries a bit of an undertone of confusion about love and sex.[6] However, the liner notes from the album booklet indicate both these lines only repeat "she's got me like nobody".[1] According to BBC, the "Mum-mum-mum-mah" hook used in the song is sampled from Boney M's 1977 hit "Ma Baker."[14]
Critical reception
Priya Elan from The Times, in a review for The Fame, said that "Poker Face" was one of the finest moments of the album with its "love-as-card-game cheek."[15] BBC reviewed the "strut-tastic" single as "expressing her overwhelming desire for celebrity and fortune."[16] Bill Lamb of About.com said, "'Poker Face' works well on pop radio, but with slight mixing alterations it would be equally at home in a dark, sweaty, late night party atmosphere. She has refreshed the pop world in the US and UK at one of the slowest times of the year. 'Poker Face' keeps the motors humming as everyone waits for the next step forward from Lady Gaga."[9] Chris Williams of Billboard also gave a positive review of the song saying, "Once again, hooks are aplenty, with '80s-inspired synthesizers, robotic verses and a warm, sunny hook in the chorus, which is even more addictive than the previous single ('Just Dance')...With a focused artistic vision, a swagger in her interview style and above all, a fantastic collection of diverse pop nuggets, Gaga is playing her cards right—and "Poker" is another obvious ace."[17]
Slant Magazine music reviewer Sal Cinquemani included "Poker Face" among the songs that work in The Fame, namely tracks like "Starstruck," "Paper Gangsta" and "Summerboy".[18] Matthew Chisling from Allmusic called the song "infectious" and along with the title track "The Fame", complimented them for "rejuvenating the vibe on the album for its second half."[19] Andy Downing from The Chicago Tribune called the song "jaunty" while reviewing Gaga's Fame Ball tour.[20] Evan Sawdey from PopMatters.com felt that "Poker Face" along with the track "Paparazzi", duplicate much of the same "glitzy territory that previous single 'Just Dance' had covered, but never once does it feel like Gaga is deliberately repeating herself."[21] Rolling Stone in a review for The Fame Ball Tour compared the live acoustic "bluesy" version of "Poker Face" with the music of singer Amy Winehouse.[22] Erika Hobert from the New Times Broward-Palm Beach newspaper called the song "trashtastic Europop."[23] The song was nominated for Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of The Year, Record of The Year, and Best Dance Recording, ultimately winning the last of these.[3][24]
Chart performance
In the United States, the song entered the Billboard Hot 100 at ninety-two and reached number six on the issue dated March 7, 2009.[25] The next week the song climbed another three places to reach a peak of three and stayed there for two additional weeks.[26] On the Billboard issue dated April 11, 2009, the song topped the chart.[27] "Poker Face" became Gaga's second consecutive number one song on the Hot 100, marking the first time a new artist has had their first two charting singles hit number one on the Hot 100 since Christina Aguilera did so with "Genie In a Bottle" and "What a Girl Wants" in 1999–2000.[28] The song also peaked on both the Hot Dance Airplay and Hot Dance Club Play charts.[29] "Poker Face" became the first single since Madonna's 2006 single "Sorry", to top all the three dance charts in a single week including the Hot Dance Singles Sales chart.[30] The song has sold over 6.14 million paid digital downloads in the United States to date according to Nielsen Soundscan, making Gaga the first artist in digital history to top the six million mark in paid downloads with two songs, the first being "Just Dance"..[31][32]
In Canada, the song debuted at number forty-one on the Canadian Hot 100.[33] On the chart dated December 13, 2008, "Poker Face" ascended to the number one spot[34] and then spent nine non-consecutive weeks at the top. The song was certified eight times platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) for paid digital downloads of 320,000.[35] "Poker Face" entered the Australian charts at number twenty-six,[36] and in its seventh week peaked at number one.[37] "Poker Face" has shipped over 420,000 copies in Australia, earning six-times platinum certification by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[38][39] In New Zealand, the song debuted on the official chart at number twenty-one. In its sixth week, it peaked the chart spending ten consecutive weeks at number one.[40] "Poker Face" was certified two times platinum after twenty-seven weeks on the chart, selling over 30,000 copies, according to the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).[41]
In the United Kingdom, "Poker Face" debuted at number thirty on the UK Singles Chart.[42] On the chart issue dated March 22, 2009, "Poker Face" climbed to number one, thus giving Gaga her second consecutive British number one single.[43] According to The Official Charts Company, the song has sold over one million downloads there.[44] It became the biggest selling digital single in the United Kingdom, followed by Gaga's debut single "Just Dance", before being overtaken by "I Gotta Feeling" by The Black Eyed Peas in June 2010.[45] The song was awarded The Record of the Year, 2009.[46] In Italy the song debuted at number nineteen and peaked at number two.[47] The song has also reached the peak in a number of European countries including Austria, Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden and Switzerland.[40][48][49] In Germany, the song spent 75 weeks on the chart, 13 weeks of them at number one.[48] There, Poker Face is the most successful download single of all time and the first one to sell more than 500,000 downloads.[50] The song also peaked on the Billboard European Hot 100 Singles[51] and was on the top for sixteen weeks making it the longest running single in the chart.[52] Worldwide the song has sold 9.8 million digital copies.[53]
Music video
The music video for "Poker Face", directed by Ray Kay and aided by Anthony Mandler,[54] was filmed at the luxury villa on bwin PokerIsland.[55] bwin also provided the poker equipment and obtained product placements in return.[56] The video premiered on October 22, 2008. It is set by a pool, as well as in a mansion. It begins with Gaga emerging from the pool wearing a mirror masquerade mask and a black full-body leotard, with two Great Danes beside her (Lava and her son Rumpus).[57] She throws the mask aside and the song begins with a facial shot of Gaga singing it.[54] Gaga wears a metallic sticker on her left cheek in this shot. Featured in the video are scenes of Gaga in a mansion and dancing poolside with her dancers in a turquoise leotard.[54] Gaga attends a wild party where every man and woman tries their luck on a strip poker game. The party gets wilder when all the party's guests strip down to their underwear, dance around, and share kisses with each other. The video also features two harlequin Great Danes and several white mannequins on her swimming pool deck. During the musical interlude before the "I won't tell you that I love you" hook, Gaga is shown in her trademark "Pop Music Will Never Be Low Brow" sunglasses while sitting beside the pool. The video ends with the head shot of Gaga singing the Mum-mum-mum-ma hook.
Gaga explained in the nineteenth episode of her "Transmision Gagavision" series, the main idea behind the music video of "Poker Face". She said that "I knew I wanted it to be sexy, so I thought no pants, because that's sexy, [...]And I knew I wanted it to be futuristic, so I thought shoulder pads, because that's my thing."[58] The music video premiered on MTV UK on February 17, 2009. In some versions of the song, the words "muffin" (being a slang term for the woman's vagina), "Russian Roulette" and "gun" are censored out (bleeped).[59] On June 21, 2009, the video won the Best International Artist Video at the 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards.[60] The video received four nominations at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, in the categories of Video of the Year, Best New Artist, Best Female Video and Best Pop Video. Along with five other nominations for "Paparazzi", Gaga was tied with Beyoncé for most nominations each for that year.[61]
Live performances
"Poker Face" has been performed by Gaga at a number of shows including the AOL Sessions,[62] the Cherrytree House of Interscope Records,[63] and also the MTV sessions.[64] The song was performed by Gaga both in the original version and the acoustic piano version in her headlining The Fame Ball tour. She performed the piano version wearing a dress made of plastic transparent bubbles and playing the glass piano with her stilletoes with a glowing mannequin, like the music video, standing in front of the stage.[65] Gaga claimed that the transparent bubble filled piano was specifically made to match her dress.[66] The actual version was performed by Gaga as the final song of the encore, after "Boys, Boys, Boys".[67] She started the performance saying "Some say Lady Gaga is a lie, and they’re right: I am a lie, and every day I kill to make it true."[22] Gaga wore a nude corseted leotard embellished with crystals and an admiral's hat during the performance.[68] The hat as well as the fingerless gloves worn were decorated with the word Gaga on it.[69]
On April 1, 2009, both the acoustic and normal version of "Poker Face" was performed live on Fox's American Idol. The performance started with Gaga sitting at a Plexiglass piano filled with bubbles and bathed in pink light. She started singing the second verse of "Poker Face" in a Bette Midler style accompanied by a violin player while wearing a shiny aluminum shoulder pad and platinum bleached blond wig. After the first chorus, the pace increased whence the original intro for the song started. Gaga got up from her seat and proceeded to perform the song in the middle of the stage. She wore a silvery leotard with a giant star on her shoulder and tassels. As the song progressed to the intermediate verse, the violist played a hoe-down version of the music and Gaga danced around frantically over the stage. The performance ended with Gaga staring towards the audience while revealing an open zipper, patched over her left eye. The performance was described an "alien-disco performance art."[70] Cortney Harding of Billboard wrote, "[it was] Gaga's crowning TV moment ... show[ing] middle America that she was a bona fide pop star."[71]
The acoustic version was performed by Gaga at BBC Live & In-Session on April 19, 2009.[72] She also performed "Poker Face" in the United Kingdom on The Paul O'Grady Show. First she played an acoustic version first before going on to the normal version,[73] and a rock version on Friday Night with Jonathan Ross.[74] On May 12, 2009, Gaga performed "Poker Face" on The Ellen DeGeneres Show while wearing a gyroscope on her head, designed by theatrical hat designer Nasir Mazhar and playing the piano while standing on the stool.[75] Gaga referred to the gyroscope as her "Gaga barrier". It prevented Ellen DeGeneres from greeting her because of the size of the gear.[76] A remixed version of "Poker Face" and "LoveGame" was performed at the 2009 MuchMusic Video Awards, during the indoor-outdoor streetside show. This performance, which included Gaga being trapped in a fake subway car surrounded by fake police officers, was billed as a tribute to New York City.[60] Snippet of the song was performed by Gaga at the thirty-fifth season of American comedy show Saturday Night Live, while wearing a giant contraption ("The Orbit") of several metallic concentric rings that rotated around her.[77] It was also performed on Gaga's The Monster Ball Tour. The piano version was played by Gaga while balancing on the piano stool and holding one leg up in the air. Rapper Kid Cudi joined her then to perform his song "Make Her Say" which contains a sample of "Poker Face".[78] The actual version was performed at the last segment of the show. Gaga wore a dress made of guns and during the performance she pumped her hands in the air.[79] It was also performed at the 52nd Grammy Awards, where she opened the show with the song while standing on a pedestal. In the middle, she was then flung into the garbage chute of the Fame Factory set, before emerging seated at a piano, facing Elton John.[80] In May 2011, Gaga performed the song during Radio 1's Big Weekend in Carlisle, Cumbria.[81]
Cover versions and adaptations
Rock musician Chris Daughtry performed an acoustic version of the song while at a radio station in Germany.[82] In 2009, rapper Kid Cudi's single "Make Her Say" contains a vocal sample of the acoustic version of "Poker Face" from The Cherrytree Sessions EP. The song was originally entitled "I Poke Her Face" but was changed to make it more acceptable for radio. It features Kanye West, who also produced the track, and Common, as well as scratches from DJ A-Trak.[83] Actor Christopher Walken performed a special a capella rendition of "Poker Face" on BBC1's Friday Night with Jonathan Ross for Halloween 2009.[84] The song was also covered by British singer Mika during his visit to the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge. It was later released as a track on his single Rain[85] The song was also featured in the South Park episode titled "Whale Whores", sung by series character Eric Cartman.[86] On March 16, 2010, South Park's version of "Poker Face" became available as a downloadable song for the video game Rock Band, in the same day a Lady Gaga track pack featuring the original song was released.[87] On a live special Family Guy episode, the song was performed by Alex Borstein who was parodying Marlee Matlin who interrupted the performance in a guest stint.[88] Lea Michele and Idina Menzel, in character as Rachel Berry and Shelby Corcoran respectively, covered an acoustic version of "Poker Face" in the "Theatricality" episode of American TV series Glee. Their version debuted at position 100 on the Billboard Hot 100, and moved up to a peak of 20 on the next week.[89][90]. The song was also playable in the 2010 video game Dance Central. [91]
Track listings
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Credits and personnel
- Songwriting – Lady Gaga, RedOne
- Production – RedOne
- Instruments and programming – RedOne
- Recording – RedOne
- Audio engineering – Dave Russell
- Background vocals – Lady Gaga, RedOne
- Mixing – Robert Orton
Charts and certifications
ChartsDecade-end charts
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Certifications
Year-end charts
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Release history
Region | Date |
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Australia[146] | September 23, 2008 |
United Kingdom[147] | January 11, 2009 |
Germany[148] | February 20, 2009 |
Switzerland[149] | February 27, 2009 |
Italy[150] | April 2, 2009 |
See also
References
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:|format=
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- ^ Dunlevy, T'Cha (2009-11-28). "Concert review: Lady Gaga romances Bell Centre crowd, Nov. 27". The Gazette. Canwest. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- ^ Smith, Liz (2010-02-01). "Elton John gets dirty with Lady Gaga as they duet at the Grammys". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved 2011-04-30.
- ^ Sperling, Daniel (2011-05-16). "Lady GaGa closes Radio 1's Big Weekend". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (2009-09-29). "Critics' Choice – New CDs From Daughtry, David Berkman Quartet and Miroslav Vitous". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (2009-05-28). "Kanye West 'Inspired' By Lady Gaga's 'Poker Face' For Kid Cudi Single". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
- ^ "Christopher Walken Performs "Poker Face" (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Arianna Huffington. 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
- ^ "Mike". BBC Radio One. September 28, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
- ^ "Poker Face on Whale Whores". South Park Studios. Retrieved 2009-10-29.
- ^ "Lady GAGA Makes Her Debut On Rock Band With A Hot Four Pack!". Harmonix. 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
- ^ Fraser, David (2010-01-09). "Seth Macfarlane Comedy Show". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2010-05-27). "Chart Moves: Miley Cyrus, Muse, 'Glee,' Christina Aguilera and More". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- ^ Trust, Gary (2010-06-10). "Chart Beat Thursday: Katy Perry, Black Eyed Peas, "Glee"". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- ^ http://www.dancecentral.com/songs
- ^ a b c d e f "Poker Face Tracklisting". Ultratop.de. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
- ^ "German CD single". Musicline. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ^ "RADIO TOP100 Oficiální – Czech Republic". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. IFPIcr.cz. 2009-05-09. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- ^ "Single (track) Top 10 lista – 2009. 39. hét". Mahasz (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2010-01-01.
- ^ "Poker Face on world charts". acharts.us. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- ^ "RADIO TOP100 Oficiálna – Lady Gaga – Poker Face". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. IFPIcr.cz. Retrieved 2010-07-15.
- ^ a b c "allmusic ((( Lady Gaga > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles)))". Allmusic Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ McCabe, Kathy (2010-07-01). "Delta Goodrem's talents top the charts". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- ^ http://www.rtl.de/cms/unterhaltung/tv-programm/show/die-ultimative-chartshow/hits-neue-jahrtausend-download.html
- ^ "Radio 1 to reveal best-selling singles and albums of Noughties". BBC. BBC Online. 2009-12-28. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 Decade End Charts". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2009-12-31.
- ^ "Search Gold Platin for title=Poker Face". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. IFPI.at. 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Gold and Platinum – Singles – 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Ultratop 50. 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ "April 2010 Certifications (CRIA)". Canadian Recording Industry Association. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
- ^ "Tracklisten Top 40". Tracklisten. week 13 – 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-25.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Finnish certification – Tilastot – 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
- ^ Template:Cite gold platin
- ^ "Certificazioni Download FIMI" (PDF). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. 2010-08-29. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
- ^ "レコード協会調べ 11月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:11月度認定>". RIAJ (in Japanese). December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ "レコード協会調べ 2月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:2月度認定>". RIAJ (in Japanese). March 25, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "レコード協会調べ 12月度有料音楽配信認定 <略称:12月度認定>". RIAJ (in Japanese). January 20, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje – Trofeer" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
- ^ "Poker Face Russian certificaion" (in Russian). 2M-Online.ru. 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
- ^ "Top 50 Canciones" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. 2010-02-24. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Swedish Singles Chart Vecka 44" (PDF). Sverigetopplistan. 2009-10-30. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community – Awards 2010". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
- ^ "British Phonographic Industry". British Phonographic Industry. 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ "Searchable Database – RIAA – Lady Gaga". Recording Industry Association of America. 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2010-01 -12.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ^ "RIANZ Annual Top 50 Singles Chart 2008". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2009-12-26. Note: The reader must select 2008 → Singles
- ^ "Rock-ul, cenzurat de posturile româneşti de radio" (in Romanian). Telegraful. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "2009 Year End Austrian Singles Chart". Ö3 Austria Top 40. 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2009 (Flanders)" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 2009 (Wallonia)" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ^ "Charts Year End: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2009-12-19. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ^ "Danish Year End 2009". Tracklisten. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
- ^ "Dutch Top 40 Year End". MegaCharts. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
- ^ "2009 Year End: European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2009-12-19. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ^ "Best selling digital singles in 2009 in France" (PDF). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. p. 30. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
- ^ "Charts Year End: German Singles Chart". Viva. Media Control Charts. 2009-12-29.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - ^ "Éves összesített listák - MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 (súlyozott)". Mahasz. Mahasz.
- ^ "Best of 2009". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ^ "Classifiche annuali dei cd, dvd, compilation più venduti e digital download più scaricati online nel 2009" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. 2010-01-19. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
- ^ http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp
- ^ "Chart: PROMUSICAE 2009" (PDF). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2009". Swedish Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
- ^ "2009 Year End Swiss Singles Chart". Swiss Music Charts. 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ John, Alan (2010-01-30). "Bad Romance is back on top". Music Week. Retrieved 2010-02-06.
Total sales for 2009 was 882,059
- ^ "Charts Year End: The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2009-12-19. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ^ http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2009/hot-dance-club-play-songs.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "2010 Year End: European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2010-12-19. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
- ^ http://www.fimi.it/dett_ddmercato.php?id=73
- ^ "レコード協会調べ 2009年12月16日~2010年12月14日「着うたフル(R)」 2010年有料音楽配信「年間チャート」(通称:レコ協チャート)" (PDF). RIAJ. December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Poker Face release date". Interscope Records. www.interscoperecords.com. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
- ^ "Poker Face UK download". Amazon.com. www.amazon.com. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
- ^ "German release of Poker Face". pop24.de. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- ^ "Swiss release of Poker Face". cede.ch. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- ^ "Italian release of Poker Face". rds.it. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
External links
- 2008 singles
- Lady Gaga songs
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Hot Dance Airplay number-one singles
- Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs number-one singles
- Billboard Pop 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Pop Songs number-one singles
- Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
- Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Austria
- Number-one singles in Belgium
- Number-one singles in Denmark
- Number-one singles in Finland
- Number-one singles in France
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Romania
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- LGBT-related songs
- Music videos directed by Ray Kay
- Singles certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America
- Singles certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan
- Songs produced by RedOne
- Songs written by Lady Gaga
- Songs written by RedOne