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Camak House

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Camak House
Camak House in 1934
Camak House is located in Georgia
Camak House
Location279 Meigs St, Athens, Georgia
Area4 acres (1.6 ha)
Built1834
Architectural styleFederal
NRHP reference No.75000576[1]
Added to NRHPJuly 7, 1975

Camak House, at 279 Meigs Street, Athens, Georgia, was built in about 1834 by James Camak[2][3] and featured in Georgia's early railroad history. An example of Federal architecture, it has a number of features unusual for its period, including a kitchen within the raised basement and closets. Both main floors have four rooms; the stairwell has a mahogany railing, and moldings and trim were made using a Greek key pattern. After long serving as a family home, it was used as a Masonic Lodge before being bought by Coca-Cola Enterprises. In 1975 Camak House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but the building had by then fallen into disrepair. It was restored and is now used as the offices of a law firm.

Architecture and early history

Built atop a hill,[4] Camak House was the first dwelling constructed on Prince Avenue; Meigs Street was added later, cutting off a portion of the original property.[2] The architecture is Federal style,[3] "relatively unusual in Athens",[4] with locally produced ironwork in the front.[3] The fanlight of the central doorway and the white-washed brick construction are typical elements of the style.[2] The house has two stories, with a "four-over-four room, central hall plan"[2] – a style "based on the standard Greek Revival floor plan"[5] with a "raised basement, a low-hipped roof, and two-story pilasters".[2] The basement originally housed slave quarters and the kitchen; the hazard of fire made it unusual for houses of the period to include a kitchen, but because of Camak House's brick construction the risk was thought to be low.[4]

The floors were constructed using "knot-free heart-pine", and solid mahogany was used for the railing of the stairwell.[4] Details include silver-plated doorknobs, "hand-forged locks and latches", and "a simple but visually striking Greek key pattern" for moldings and trim.[4] Camak House was built with closets – a very unusual feature for the time.[4]

Camak House was the location for a meeting to charter what became "the first successful railroad company in Georgia and only the third such company in the United States".[4] James Camak was named president of the company in that meeting; he later served as the first president of Georgia Railroad Bank.[4]

Five generations[3] of Camaks lived in the house until 1947.[6] In her book Historic Houses of Athens, Charlotte Thomas Marshall notes that "It was not until 1904, eleven years after Dr. Camak's [son of the James Camak who built the house] death, that the first deed relating to the Camak house lot was recorded. At that time his sons, Louis and James Wellborn Camak, executed a quitclaim deed to their mother, Mary Wellborn Camak, acknowledging that the lot has been given to her by their father without a deed being made."[5] In 1949, it was purchased to serve as the Mount Vernon Lodge No. 22, F. & A. M (Masonic lodge); then in 1979 by the Athens Coca-Cola Bottling Company.[2]

Restoration and current use

Albert Sams was president of the Athens Coca-Cola Bottling Company when it acquired Camak House.[4] He "was an active member of the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation and a generous philanthropist, particularly with regard to historic houses", and he planned to renovate Camak House for administrative offices; corporate mergers (ultimately with Coca-Cola Enterprises) in the 1980s ended those plans.[4] However, it was the Sams family that had sought listing of Camak House on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]

The house and grounds had fallen into decay by 1993, when the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation and the law firm of Winburn, Lewis and Barrow formed a partnership to purchase Camak House from Coca-Cola Enterprises.[4] The trust added protective covenants before selling the property on to the law firm, one of whose partners was John Barrow, who served as the "prime mover in these negotiations".[4] The law firm hired a local company, S&W Development Corp, whose owner, Smith Wilson had been working in historic preservation for 18 years.[4] The original floor plans, which had been altered during the Masons' tenure, were reinstated;[4] Wilson was able to use drawings made of Camak House during the 1930s as part of the Works Progress Administration's documentation of historic buildings.[4]

The house's restoration for use as law offices has been characterized by Elizabeth Dalton of the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation as "an excellent example of adaptive use".[4] As of 2011, Camak House is owned by the law firm of Lewis, Frierson and Grayson, LLP.[6]

Historic status

Camak House was listed as a "point of interest" in the WPA Guide to Georgia (which characterized the architecture as Georgian Colonial).[8] The Athens Historical Society dedicated a historical marker on the grounds in 1963.[4] The Historic American Buildings Survey documented Camak House (GA-14-67);[9] on July 7, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places; on March 6, 1990, it was locally designated a Historic Landmark; and the Georgia Historical Marker Program recognized it (029–10).[2]

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Camak House". GeorgiaInfo. Digital Library of Georgia. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Marsh, Kenneth Frederick; Marsh, Blanche (1964). "James Camak House Masonic Temple". Athens: Georgia's Columned City. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0-87797-048-3.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Neal, Patrick (April 1996). "Camak House: Victory for Preservation". Athens Magazine: 72–81. ISSN 1053-623X.
  5. ^ a b Marshall, Charlotte Thomas (1987). "Camak House". Historic Houses of Athens. Athens, Georgia: Athens Historical Society. pp. 5–7. ISBN 0935265155.
  6. ^ a b Lewis, Frierson & Grayson, LLP. "About the Camak House". Retrieved 21 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Cheatham, Mike (1999). "Your friendly neighbor": the story of Georgia's Coca-Cola bottling families. Atlanta: The Atlanta History Center. p. 89. ISBN 0-86554-686-X. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  8. ^ Georgia Writers' Project (1940). Georgia: a guide to its towns and countryside. American Guide Series. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. p. 156. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  9. ^ Linley, John (1982). The Georgia catalog, Historic American Buildings Survey: a guide to the architecture of the state. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-8203-0613-4. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
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