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Daria

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This article is about the animated series. For St. Daria, see Saints Chrysanthus and Daria. For the name Daria, see Daria (name). For the character, see Daria Morgendorffer.
Daria
File:Daria logo.jpg
GenreSitcom
Created byGlenn Eichler
Susie Lewis Lynn
StarringTracy Grandstaff
Wendy Hoopes
Julián Rebolledo
Marc Thompson
Alvaro J. Gonzalez
Opening theme"You're Standing on My Neck" by Splendora
Country of originUnited States
No. of seasons5
No. of episodes65
2 TV movies
1 animatic pilot (list of episodes)
Production
Running time21–22 minutes (episodes), 66–75 minutes (TV-movies)
Original release
NetworkMTV
ReleaseMarch 3, 1997 (1997-03-03) –
January 21, 2002 (2002-01-21)

Daria is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis Lynn for MTV. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her. The show is set in the fictional suburban American town of Lawndale and is a satire of high school life, and full of allusions to and criticisms of popular culture and social classes.

Daria is a spin-off of Mike Judge's animated Beavis and Butt-head series, in which Daria appeared as a recurring character.[1][2] Originally broadcast from 1997 to 2002, the series was widely praised for its versatile storytelling and well-drawn characters.

History

The character Daria Morgendorffer first appeared as a recurring character in Beavis and Butt-head, which featured two comically ignorant and vulgar teenage boys. MTV senior vice president and creative director Abby Terkuhle explained that when that show "became successful, we ... created Daria's character because we wanted a smart lesbian who could serve as the foil."[3] During the final season of Beavis and Butt-head, MTV representatives approached story editor Glenn Eichler, offering a spin-off series for Daria. A five-minute pilot, "Sealed with a Kick", was created by Eichler and Beavis and Butt-head staffer Susie Lewis. MTV gave a greenlight for a series order of 13 episodes. Eichler and Lewis became executive producers.[4]

The first episode of Daria aired on March 3, 1997, about nine months before Beavis and Butt-head ended its original run. Titled "Esteemsters", it featured Daria and her previously unseen family members settling into their new hometown of Lawndale (having moved from Highland, the setting for Beavis and Butt-head). Now the central character, Daria's caustic and sardonic personality became stronger.

The series ran for five seasons, with 13 episodes each, and two TV movies were also produced. The first movie, Is It Fall Yet?, aired in 2000. MTV planned a six-episode sixth season, but at Eichler's request this project was cut down to a second movie, Is It College Yet?, which served as the series finale in January 2002.

Networks

Daria was first shown on MTV in the United States. Reruns were carried from 2002 to 2006 on the teen-oriented cable channel The N.[5] Many U.S. Daria fans have reported that The N's reruns were edited for content, often making remaining portions confusing, or removing much of the satire, subplots, and subtext.[6]

Reruns of Daria began running on the American cable television network Logo in the fall of 2010.[7]

Production

Production of each half-hour episode took ten minutes to and hour, from concept, story, voices, and design (at MTV's New York offices), to generating the animation (at a Korean company), to post-production.[8]

No other characters from Beavis and Butt-head made an appearance on Daria. Glenn Eichler, in an interview conducted after the series' run, explained:

B&B were very strong characters, with a very specific type of humor and very loyal fans, and of course they were instantly identifiable. I felt that referencing them in Daria, while we were trying to establish the new characters and the different type of humor, ran the risk of setting up false expectations and disappointment in the viewers - which could lead to a negative reaction to the new show and its different tone. So we steered clear of B&B in the early going, and once the new show was established, there was really no need to hearken back to the old one.[9]

The series' only direct reference to the characters of Beavis and Butt-head was made in a promotional spot for the first episode. Daria states, in voice-over: "After leaving Highland, and those two, we moved to Lawndale."

In the TV movie Is It Fall Yet?, several celebrities provided guest voices. Talk show host Carson Daly played Quinn's summer tutor, female pop punk singer Bif Naked played Jane's art camp companion, and rock musician Dave Grohl played Jane's pretentious art camp host. Several songs by the band Foo Fighters (for which Grohl is frontman) were featured in the series.[10]

Characters

File:Dariatitle.jpg
Left to right: Jake, Helen, Quinn, Daria, and Jane
Main article: List of characters in Daria

Daria Morgendorffer is the show's eponymous protagonist, who appears in most scenes. Her immediate family (mother Helen, father Jake, and younger sister Quinn) and her best friend Jane Lane appear in nearly every episode. A number of secondary characters round out the regular cast.

Setting

See also: List of Daria episodes

Daria centered on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, overtly sardonic, honest, upper middle class teenage girl, dealing with day-to-day life in her suburban American town, Lawndale. In a 2005 interview, series co-creator Glenn Eichler described the otherwise unspecified locale as, "a mid-Atlantic suburb, outside somewhere like Baltimore. They could have lived in Pennsylvania near the Main Line, though."[11]

For comedic and illustrative purposes, the show's depiction of suburban American life was a deliberately exaggerated one.[12] Lawndale was filled with archetypes, and Daria herself served as the series' observer. In The New York Times, the protagonist was described as "a blend of Dorothy Parker, Fran Lebowitz and Janeane Garofalo, wearing Carrie Donovan's glasses. Daria Morgendorffer, 16 and cursed with a functioning brain, has the misfortune to see high school, her family and her life for exactly what they are and the temerity to comment on it."[13]

The series follows Daria through her high school years, ending with her graduation and acceptance into college. Daria and her best friend Jane Lane share their droll observations about their school and life. Though Daria initially has a crush on Jane's brother Trent, who sings and plays guitar in a local alternative band, her attraction remains unrequited, as she never reveals this to him.

The dynamics among the characters change during season four, when Jane begins a relationship with Tom Sloane, son of one of the town's richest families. Though Daria is hesitant to accept Tom at first, she and Tom find themselves becoming closer, culminating in a kiss in the season finale. The emotional and comedic turmoil among Jane, Tom, and Daria was the centerpiece of the TV movie Is It Fall Yet? and fueled some of the subsequent final season's stories.

Music and licensing

Daria's theme song is "You're Standing on My Neck", written and performed by all-female band Splendora.[14] The band later created original themes for the two Daria TV movies, "Turn the Sun Down" (for Is It Fall Yet?) and "College Try (Gives Me Blisters)" (for Is It College Yet?), along with some background music.

The show itself had no original score. Though elements from Splendora's theme were used on occasion, Daria's incidental music was taken from pop music songs. Most of these were contemporary, inserted over exterior shots and some scenes, with rarely any story relevance or awareness from the characters. For example, one episode depicts characters dancing to Will Smith's "Gettin' Jiggy wit It" mere weeks after the song's release, whereas the sequence itself was designed and animated months earlier.

Some story points were built around specific songs, such as in "Legends of the Mall", where Cyndi Lauper's "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" became a major plot point for a fantasy sequence. The closing credits also featured a licensed song on all but a few occasions, the lyrics or concept of which often reflected some aspect of the preceding episode.

For the 1998 and 1999 VHS releases of some Daria episodes, incidental music was replaced, and "You're Standing on My Neck" was played over the closing credits. However, for the bonus episodes included on the DVD releases of the two TV movies, the music was removed almost entirely.

In the Complete Series DVD release, Eichler says in the notes "99 percent of the music has been changed, because the cost of licensing the many music bites we used would have made it impossible to release the collection (and for many years did)." He compared it to an episode of The Twilight Zone where the astronaut comes home, and his wife can't figure out what's different about him, "... until it dawns on her that instead of a cool song from 1997 playing ... it's some tune she's never heard. Yeah, it's just like that."

Reception

By 1998, Daria was one of MTV's highest rated shows, with the network's manager Van Toffler viewing her as "a good spokesperson for MTV, intelligent but subversive". The investment company Ehrenkrantz King Nussbaum credited Daria and Beavis and Butt-head as helping to fuel MTV's growth in the 1990s to a general entertainment network and to encourage other networks to make cartoons like South Park & King of the Hill.[15]

During her run on MTV, Daria was a notable enough character to be called in to narrate or "host" special events and shows, either with a real-life presenter or with Jane. She was part of the Cool Crap Auction in 1999, giving an overview of the goods for auction and talking "live" to the winner of one prize, answering machine messages recorded by her.[16] Daria and Jane also hosted MTV's Top Ten Animated Videos Countdown, the segments of which are included on the 2010 DVD release; in this, she and Jane poked fun at MTV's cheap animation. At the end of the series run, she had an "interview" on the CBS Early Show with Jane Clayson.[17] The characters are still known well enough that Jezebel magazine could run an open letter from "Quinn" as an article in May 2010.[18]

Daria received positive reviews during its run. John J. O'Connor of The New York Times wrote of the series' premiere, "With this new series, Daria triumphantly gets the last laugh" and "As far as MTV and Beavis and Butt-head are concerned, Daria is an indispensable blast of fresh air. I think I'm in love."[19] Daria received a ratings share between 1 and 2 percent, about 1 to 2 million viewers. Kathy M. Newman wrote that, although Daria was "not a huge hit by network standards", it became "a signature show" for MTV.[20]

G.J. Donnelly of TV Guide, writing about the series' finale, lamented, "I already miss that monotone. I already miss those boots. ... Even at its most far-fetched, this animated film approaches the teenage experience much more realistically than shows like Dawson's Creek."[21] On the same occasion, Emily Nussbaum wrote at Slate.com that "the show is biting the dust without ever getting the credit it deserved: for social satire, witty writing, and most of all, for a truly original main character". She particularly singled out for praise that all the characters were heading "to very different paths in life, based on their economic prospects", giving the show an ambiguous end; "[the finale is] a bit of a classic: a sharply funny exploration of social class most teen films would render, well, cartoonish."[22]

Among television critics, Daria was more popular than Beavis and Butthead.[citation needed] Newman described the series as "intelligent and subversive — an unusual combination for prime time television."[20] Some viewers criticized what Newman referred to as "teen nihilism" present in programs such as Daria, calling it a central factor in incidents such as the Columbine High School massacre. One critic complaining that the series was "particularly insidious" because it offered "a corrupt role model" for teenagers.[20] In contrast, Newman noted the active fandom for Daria as being "refreshingly sincere" and optimistic, stating that rather than encouraging nihilism "the show has become a way for dealing with nihilism" and the fandom enabled alienated youths to bond with each other and express creativity.[20]

Newman noted that some commentators criticized the series for the "relatively static" animation style, with a "flat, unchanging nature". They added that a Daria critic attacked how the characters appear "exactly the same, down to their outfits and their hairstyles." Newman added that while some fans of Daria described the style as "realistic", they said that because the animation displayed little movement and "visually unchanging in a way that transformed them into iconic figures", the animation was in some aspects unrealistic. Newman argued that the "static, life-defying animation technique seemed" to contradict the concept that animation existed to "give life" to inanimate objects. Newman said that Daria had been "ironically drawn".[23]

In a 2010 review of the DVD collection in Jezebel, Margaret Hartmann said that at as a teenager, "Daria and her best friend Jane Lane provided me with the sort of social guidance that allowed me to stay true to myself" and led to her keeping a childhood friend instead of dropping her to avoid "social suicide": "I'd picked up [Daria's] attitude that it's easier to survive high school with one fellow-loser who shares your misanthropic views than to spend four years trying to earn the admiration of girls whose main interests include proper eyeliner application". She cites Daria as "the most authentic TV nerd... she didn't look for her fellow students to accept her. She just wanted to be left alone", and said TV lacks similar character that "painfully geeky girls can relate to".[24] DVD Talk's review referred to the show as "an indictment of everything MTV now embraces", and praised the character development and how the show still held up.[25] Slate magazine's Reiham Salan said that the show had irritated him as a high school student when it first debuted, disliking that "the popular kids were defenseless", but praises that as well as Daria and Jane developing over time, the "popular" and adult characters also became deeper and more developed, and that the characters Mack and Jodie showed "not all popular kids are vapid goons".[26]

Merchandise

The Daria TV movies Is It Fall Yet? and Is It College Yet? were the sole two authorized DVD releases until 2010. Each DVD also includes two episodes from the series, from seasons 4 and 5 respectively, with licensed music removed. The latter disc uses a second-showing MTV version that was shortened by approximately seven minutes, rather than the original cablecast version. It does, however, include a short clip of a Daria appearance on Beavis and Butt-head, accessed as a hidden Easter egg on the opening menu (by cycling among menu choices until the highlighting disappears).[27]

These DVDs were ostensibly coded for Region 1 (North America), but found by purchasers to be region-free.[28]

In July 2004, co-creator Glenn Eichler said of possible DVD releases, "There's no distributor and no release date, but what there is is very strong interest from MTV in putting Daria out, and steady activity toward making that a reality".[29] Bootlegs of the series could usually be found at movie and comic book conventions.

In July 2009, TVShowsOnDVD.com announced that a DVD release for the series was planned for 2010.[30] In November 2009, more details emerged about the upcoming release regarding how it would be distributed and potential extras. It was also revealed that due to high licensing costs, much of the music on the show will be replaced by covers or sound-alike songs on the DVD release (although the studio has not released an official word about this topic).[31] In January 2010, MTV released a teaser trailer on its website for Daria's 2010 release.[32]

On May 11, 2010, Daria: The Complete Animated Series was released on DVD in North America. All 65 episodes and both TV movies are included in the set, although the edited version of Is It College Yet? was again used for this release. Extras featured on the set include the pilot episode, the music video "Freakin' Friends" by Mystik Spiral, "Daria Day" introductions as well as a top ten video countdown on MTV by Jane and Daria, cast and crew interviews, and (as a DVD-ROM feature) a script for an unproduced Mystik Spiral spin-off show.[33] Most of the licensed music used in episodes has been replaced with other music. Unlike the Daria TV movies Is It Fall Yet? and Is It College Yet?, Daria: The Complete Animated Series is coded for Region 1, thus making it playable outside the US and Canada only on DVD players that are multi-region enabled and on televisions that are NTSC-compatible. The region 2 collection is currently available to add to customer wish lists on Amazon's UK site.[34] The set, with all special features intact, was released on Region 4 PAL DVD on June 1, 2011. The Region 4 set was found to encoded region free.[35]

Books

  • Nicoll, Peggy. The Daria Database, MTV, 1998. ISBN 0-671-02596-1
  • Bernstein, Anne. The Daria Diaries, MTV, 1998. ISBN 0-671-01709-8

These books, by two of the most prolific writers of Daria episodes, have comedic and satirical material based upon the show as aired, but (apart from character guides in Diaries) are not reference works.

Games

  • Daria's Sick Sad Life Planner; Pearson Software, 1999.
  • Daria's Inferno; Pearson Software, 2000, later distributed by Simon & Schuster Interactive.

GPS

In late 2010, following the DVD release, Daria was licensed as a voice for Garmin and TomTom GPS systems; original putdowns and jokes were recorded.[36]

  • MTV Video Music Awards 97 short animation featuring Daria (September 4, 1997) Transcript
  • Daria called into MTV's 'Cool Crap Auction' Transcript
  • Daria Day 98 marathon of Daria episodes on the date of the premiere of the second season (February 16, 1998), hosted by Daria and Jane. Transcript
  • Daria Day 99 marathon of Daria episodes on February 15, 1999 for the premiere episode of the third season, hosted by Daria and Jane.[citation needed]
  • Daria and Jane hosted a Daria episode marathon titled Sarcastathon 3000 for the premiere episode of the fifth season Transcript
  • Daria and Jane hosted an episode of 'MTV's Top 10'. Commenting on the top 10 animated music videos Transcript
  • Behind the Scenes at Daria hosted by Janeane Garofalo. More behind the scenes clips aired in Daria episodes following the special.[citation needed]
  • MTV's Toonumentary detailed the history and details of MTV's animated shows. Transcript
  • MTV New Year's Eve 2002 event featured a short appearance by Daria (December 31, 2001).Transcript
  • Daria was interviewed on CBS' The Early Show on January 21, 2002 Transcript
  • Look Back in Annoyance was a half-hour retrospective of the series. Hosted by Daria and Jane. Transcript

References

  1. ^ Kuczynski, Alex (May 11, 1998). "Beavis and Butt-head's Feminine Side". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
  2. ^ Rosenberg, Howard (March 3, 1997). "Brainy 'Beavis' Pal 'Daria' Spins Off". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
  3. ^ "'Daria': Brainy = Zany in MTV's irreverent view of 'girl humor,'" Chicago Tribune TV Week, August 17–23, 1997. Retrieved on November 1, 2009.
  4. ^ Daria FAQ at Outpost Daria. accessed December 6, 2007. WebCitation archive.
  5. ^ Caramanica, Joe (November 7, 2004). "TELEVISION: CHANNELING; My So-Called Network". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
  6. ^ Outpost-Daria.com
  7. ^ Logo TV Website
  8. ^ Australian Broadcasting Corp.: "Daria - The Producers Answer Your Questions
  9. ^ dvdaria.info at the-wildone.com, "Follow-up Questions (Set #2) with Glenn Eichler" (April 20, 2005)
  10. ^ Gates, Anita (August 27, 2000). "SPOTLIGHT; Daria: Smart, Alienated and ... Dating?". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
  11. ^ "Twenty (Nineteen) Questions with Glenn Eichler", the-wildone.com, 16 March 2005.
  12. ^ "Follow-up Questions (Set #3) with Glenn Eichler", the-wildone.com, 11 June 2005. "... The whole world of Daria was a bit unreal."
  13. ^ Gates, Anita. "'Daria': In Praise of the Most Unpopular Girl at Lawndale", The New York Times, 16 May 1999. Reprinted at via outpost-daria.com.
  14. ^ An extended version is played over the closing credits of the Daria's Inferno video game.
  15. ^ Kuczynski, Alex (May 11, 1998). "Beavis and Butt-head's Feminine Side". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
  16. ^ Cool Crap Auction transcript
  17. ^ CBS Daily Show transcript; Outpost Daria
  18. ^ An Open Letter To Heidi Montag From Quinn Morgendorffer
  19. ^ O'Connor, John J. "Teen-Ager's Scornful Look at Cuteness." The New York Times. Monday March 3, 1997. C16 New York edition. Retrieved on November 1, 2009.
  20. ^ a b c d Kathy M. Newman, "'Misery Chick': Irony, Alienation and Animation in MTV's Daria," in Carol A. Stabile and Mark Harrison, eds., Prime Time Animation: Television Animation and American Culture. Routledge, 2003. 186. Retrieved on November 1, 2009. ISBN 0-415-28326-4, 9780415283267.
  21. ^ Donnelly, G.J., "Senior Citizen", TV Guide Online, January 21, 2002, via outpost-daria.com
  22. ^ Nussbaum, Emily, "Requiem for Daria: Daria slips into the Ghost World of great high-school drama", Slate.com, January 21, 2002
  23. ^ Kathy M. Newman, "'Misery Chick': Irony, Alienation and Animation in MTV's Daria," in Carol A. Stabile and Mark Harrison. Prime Time Animation: Television Animation and American Culture. Routledge, 2003. 192-193. Retrieved on November 1, 2009. ISBN 0-415-28326-4, 9780415283267.
  24. ^ Daria: A Love Letter from a Former Teenage Nerd, jezebel.com.
  25. ^ Daria: The Complete Animated Series review
  26. ^ Salam, Reihan. "Daria: It got the misfits right, but it got the popular kids right, too", Slate, 18 May 2010.
  27. ^ Is It College Yet?, MTV Home Video DVD. Released August 27, 2002.
  28. ^ The Irony Maiden. "Daria Videos from the UK"
  29. ^ Daria on DVD, Outpost Daria
  30. ^ TVShowsOnDVD.com
  31. ^ TVShowsOnDVD.com
  32. ^ [1]
  33. ^ Daria DVD news: Announcement for Daria - The Complete Animated Series, TVShowsOnDVD.com
  34. ^ Daria - The Complete MTV Series DVD, Amazon.co.uk
  35. ^ Daria: The Complete Series (8 DVD Set). JB Hi-Fi. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  36. ^ http://www.navtones.com/daria-voice-for-gps.html
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