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List of designated terrorist groups

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Part of a series on
Terrorism and political violence
By ideology
Religious
Special-interest / Single-issue
Related topics
Organizational structures
  • Methods
  • Tactics
Terrorist groups
Relationship to states
State terrorism
State-sponsored terrorism
Response to terrorism

This page is for organizations only. For individuals, see Category:Terrorists.

There exist many different definitions of terrorism, but the article terrorism notes the following most commonly included elements:

Organizations listed on this page have verifiably used or attempted to use terrorist tactics, by the above criteria. Self-identification as a "terrorist" group is not required; see terrorism for a list of alternative terms, with both positive and negative connotations.

Religious Terrorists

Christian

  • Nagaland Rebels (1947-present) Active in predominantly Christian state in Hindu majority India. Involved in several bombings in 2004. Goal: Independence from India after annexing parts of neighboring Indian states and Burma if it has Christian majority.
  • National Liberation Front of Tripura (1989-present) A group that seeks the independence of Tripura from India to create a Christian Tripura.
  • Lord's Resistance Army Christian/Pagan terrorist group that operates in northern Uganda, it seeks to overthrow the Ugandan government and create a country based on the ten commandments.

Hindu

  • Shiv Sena A Hindu militant group, Shiv Sena or "The Army of Shiva" is a legal right-wing political party in India designated only by one nation (Pakistan) as a terrorist group.

Jewish

Muslim

Islamist Fronts

Sikh (Khalistan)

All of these groups demand a Khalistan (Land of the Pure) in the Indian state of Punjab and adjoining areas for Sikhs. Most have a variable amount of support from Sikhs abroad and have been in existence since the 1980s. Many have been weakened and have cut down on activities, yet they continue. The militancy in Punjab has claimed approximately 100,000 lives, according to estimates put forward by Amnesty International: this figure involves killings by both Sikh militants and the Indian forces. With the exception of the first two, the other groups have only been proscribed in India.

Other religious terrorists

Nationalistic Terrorist Organizations

Palestinian

Main article: Palestinian political violence

Pre-Independence Irish Nationalists

Irish Nationalists (Northern Ireland)

Sri Lanka

  • Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, aka Tamil Tigers)- Sri Lanka. One of the largest terrorist groups with 10,000 Tamils who fight for liberation from SriLankan government. The group has carried out 240+ suicide bombings since the early 80s in the process of what they describe as their freedom struggle.

Northern Irish Loyalists (Northern Ireland)

Other nationalist terrorists

Left-wing terrorists

Right-wing terrorists

Racist terrorists (mostly neo-Nazis and white-supremacists)

Anti-Communists

Issue groups

These groups are active on particular political issues, seeking policy change but not necessarily the overthrow of the state. Classifying these groups as "terrorist organizations" may be more controversial than most. Some of these groups attempt to limit their actions to property damage only, and avoid harming humans (or in some cases, humans and animals). In these cases, they usually consider property damage to be "non-violent", though opponents and law enforcement agencies usually disagree.

Others

See also

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