Communist University of the Toilers of the East
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The Communist University of the Toilers of the East or KUTV (Template:Lang-ru; also known as the Far East University) was established April 21, 1921, in Moscow by the Communist International (Comintern) as a training college for communist cadres in the colonial world. The school officially opened on October 21, 1921. It performed a similar function to the International Lenin School, which mainly accepted students from Europe and the Americas. It was headed in its initial years by Karl Radek, who was later purged from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The curriculum included both theoretical and practical matters, including Marxist theory, party organisation and propaganda, law and administration, theory and tactics of proletarian revolution, problems of socialist construction, and trade union organization.
KUTV had regional branches in Baku (in Azerbaijan), Irkutsk, and Tashkent (in Uzbekistan). The University published Revolutionary East (Революционный Восток).
KUTV was closed in the late 1930s. Its tasks were transferred to smaller, local institutions in the various Soviet republics.
Alumni
Prominent alumni of the KUTV include:
- Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China
- Liu Shaoqi, President of the People's Republic of China
- Deng Xiaoping, paramount leader of the People's Republic of China
- Hồ Chí Minh, President of Vietnam
- Trần Phú, first General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
- Lê Hồng Phong, second General Secretary of the CPV.
- Hà Huy Tập, third General Secretary of the CPV.
- Khertek Anchimaa-Toka, chairsperson of the Little Khural of Tannu-Tuva (first appointed female head of state in the world)
- Nazım Hikmet, Turkish poet
- Magomet Mamakaev, Chechen writer
- Hasan Israilov, Chechen insurrectionist
- Khalid Bakdash, secretary of the Syrian Communist Party from 1936 until 1995
- Fahd, secretary of the Iraqi Communist Party from 1941 to 1949
- Harry Haywood, leading African American member of the Communist Party USA
- Manabendra Nath Roy, helped found the Communist parties in Mexico and India
- Sen Katayama of the American and Japanese CP
- Tan Malaka of the Indonesian CP
- Sultan Ghaliev, the Muslim National Communist
- Salchak Toka, Tuvan government official
See also
Sources consulted
- Template:Ru icon Great Soviet Encyclopedia entry
- Template:En icon "The Political Tasks of the University of the Peoples of the East" speech by Joseph Stalin (Marxists Internet Archive)