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Little Robin Redbreast

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"Little Robin Redbreast"
Song
LanguageEnglish
WrittenEngland
Publishedc. 1744
Songwriter(s)Traditional

‘Little Robin Redbreast’ is an English language nursery rhyme, chiefly notable as evidence of the way traditional rhymes are changed and edited. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20612.

Lyrics

This rhyme is one of the most varied English nursery rhymes, probably because of its crude early version. Common modern versions include:

Little Robin Redbreast
Came to visit me;
This is what he whistled,
Thank you for my tea.[1]

and:

Little Robin Redbreast
Sat upon a rail;
Niddle noble went his head,
Widdle waggle went his tail.[1]

Origins

The earliest versions of this rhyme reveal a more basic humour. The earliest recorded is from Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book (c. 1744), which has the lyric:

Little Robin Red breast,
Sitting on a pole,
Nidde, Noddle, Went his head.
And poop went his Hole.[1]

By the late eighteenth century the last line was being rendered 'And wag went his tail,' and other variations were used in nineteenth-century children's books, in one of the clearest cases of bowdlerisation in nursery rhymes.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), pp. 371-2.