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List of tallest residential buildings

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The tall, thin building rises into a blue sky flecked with a few clouds.
Q1, in Gold Coast, Australia, is the world's second tallest residential building.

This list of the tallest residential buildings in the world ranks buildings whose occupiable height is at least 90 percent devoted to residential use.[1] 23 Marina, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is currently the tallest residential building in the world, it was topped out in June, 2011 with a height of 395 m (1,296 ft), surpassing The Marina Torch which is also in Dubai, now stands as the second tallest residential building. It was topped out in April 2011 with a height of 348 m (1,142 ft). Q1, in Gold Coast, Australia, is the third tallest residential building in the world.[2][3]

Several taller residential skyscrapers are planned, mostly in Dubai. The tallest one will be Pentominium, currently under construction; upon its completion in 2013, it is expected to reach 516 m (1,693 ft) and will become the world's tallest residential building.[4] Other notable residential skyscraper developments include DAMAC Heights and Marina 106. Marina 106 was expected to become the second tallest residential building in the world at 426 m (1,398 ft); however, the construction of Marina 106 has been halted and DAMAC Heights has been downsized to 420 m (1,380 ft) from 426 m (1,398 ft) due to the financial crisis of 2007-2010. Princess Tower will become the tallest residential building in the world upon completion in late 2011, and will remain so until 2013 when it will be surpassed by Pentominium. Other residential skyscrapers includes Elite Residence, Marina 101, and D1. Chicago Spire in Chicago, Illinois, which was expected to become the tallest residential building in the world at 610 m (2,000 ft), has been officially cancelled.[5]

By 2012 Dubai will be home to the top four tallest residential towers in the world the Princess Tower will then take the top position, followed by 23 Marina and Elite Residence. By end of 2013, the Pentominium will take over the top slot.[6]

History

The first residential skyscrapers were The Belcher's Tower 1 and The Belcher's Tower 2 located in Hong Kong, whose heights exceed 200 m (660 ft) and 221 m (725 ft) respectively. In 2001, Trump World Tower in New York City became the tallest residential building in the world until it was surpassed in 2003 by the 21st Century Tower in Dubai. In 2005, Q1, which is located in Gold Coast, Australia, became the tallest residential building in the world.

Today, the percentage of residential usage is increasing as the majority of the skyscrapers are being utilized for residential purposes,[7] making Burj Khalifa the world's first supertall skyscraper which includes residential space. In Dubai alone, eleven residential skyscrapers whose heights exceeds 300 m (980 ft) are under construction, and a number of skyscrapers are either approved or are awaiting approval for construction.

Since the first skyscraper was built, the great majority of skyscrapers in the world were used predominantly as office space.[8] From 1930 to 2000 the percentage of office space in skyscrapers never fell below 86 percent, but today the percentage of office space is as low as 46 percent. Only four out of the ten tallest buildings in the world and twenty-eight out of the fifty tallest buildings in the world are used primarily as offices.[7]

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), formed in 1969, decides which structure is "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed residential buildings in the world.[7] As of 2009, the council ranked Q1 as the tallest, reaching a height of 323 m (1,060 ft).[7]

In 1996, in response to a dispute over whether the Petronas Towers or the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories: the height of the structural or architectural top, the height of the highest occupied floor, the height to the top of the roof (removed as a category in November 2009), [9] and the height to the top of any part of the building. A tall building's "tallest" rank therefore depends on its spires and antennas as well as the height of its architectural top.[10] For example, the Petronas Towers, with its spire, is ranked higher than the Willis Tower with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roof.[11]

Completed

This list ranks completed and topped out residential buildings that stand at least 200 m (656 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank Building City Country Height
m / ft 		Floors Built
1 23 Marina[C] Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0395 / 1,296 89 2005 / 2011[12][13]
2 The Marina Torch[C] Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0348 / 1,142 80 2007 / 2011[14][15]
3 Q1 Gold Coast  Australia 01.0323 / 1,058 80 2005[3][16]
4 HHHR Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0317 / 1,040 72 2009[17][18]
5 Ocean Heights Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0310 / 1,017 84 2010[19][20]
6 Eureka Tower Melbourne  Australia 01.0297 / 975 91 2006[21][22]
7 Emirates Crown Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0296 / 971 63 2008[23][24]
8 Millennium Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0285 / 935 60 2006[25][26]
9 Marina Pinnacle[B] Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0280 / 919 73 2011[27]
10 Mag 218 Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0275 / 902 66 2009[28][29]
11= The Cullinan North Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0270 / 886 68 2009[30]
11= The Cullinan South Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0270 / 886 68 2009[31]
13 21st Century Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0269 / 883 55 2003[32][33]
14 8 Spruce Street New York City  United States 01.0265 / 870 76 2010[34]
15= Triumph-Palace Moscow  Russia 01.0264 / 866 54 2008[35]
15= Tower Palace Three, Tower G Seoul  South Korea 01.0264 / 866 73 2004[36][37]
16 Trump World Tower New York City  United States 01.0262 / 861 72 2001[38]
17 Sapphire Istanbul  Turkey 01.0261 / 856 54 2010[39][40]
18 City of Capitals Moscow  Russia 01.0257 / 843 65 2010[41]
19= Sorrento 1 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0256 / 841 75 2003[42][43]
19= Hyperion Tower A Seoul  South Korea 01.0256 / 840 69 2003[44]
19= The Harbour Hotel & Residence Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0256 / 840 59 2007[45][46]
22 Highcliff Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0252 / 828 72 2003[47][48]
23 The Harbourside Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0251 / 824 73 2003[49][50]
24= Chelsea Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0250 / 820 49 2005[51][52]
24= Legacy Tower Chicago  United States 01.0250 / 819 73 2010[53]
26= The Imperial I Mumbai  India 01.0249 / 817 60 2009[54][55]
26= The Imperial II Mumbai  India 01.0249 / 817 60 2009[56][57]
26= Metapolis #101 Hwaseong  South Korea 01.0249 / 816 66 2010[58]
29= Metapolis #104 Hwaseong  South Korea 01.0247 / 812 66 2010[59]
29= State Tower Bangkok  Thailand 01.0247 / 811 68 2001[60]
31= Al Fattan Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0245 / 804 51 2006[61]
31= The Sail @ Marina Bay Singapore  Singapore 01.0245 / 804 70 2008[62][63]
31= Oasis Beach Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0245 / 804 51 2006[64]
34 The Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0243 / 796 54 2002[65]
35 Hyperion Tower B Seoul  South Korea 01.0239 / 785 63 2003[66]
36= Ocean Two Panama City  Panama 01.0236 / 774 73 2008[67]
36= Sorrento 2 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0236 / 773 63 2003[68][69]
38= The First World Tower 1 Incheon  South Korea 01.0235 / 771 64 2008[70]
38= The First World Tower 2 Incheon  South Korea 01.0235 / 771 64 2008[70]
38= The First World Tower 3 Incheon  South Korea 01.0235 / 771 64 2008[70]
38= The First World Tower 4 Incheon  South Korea 01.0235 / 771 64 2008[70]
42 Tower Palace One, Tower B Seoul  South Korea 01.0234 / 767 70 2001[71]
43 The Harbourfront Landmark Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0233 / 763 53 1999[72]
44 World Tower Sydney  Australia 01.0230 / 755 73 2004[73]
45 The Met Bangkok  Thailand 01.0228 / 748 69 2009
46= The Belcher's Tower 5 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0227 / 744 61 2001[74]
46= The Belcher's Tower 6 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0227 / 744 61 2001[75]
48 Northpoint I Pattaya  Thailand 01.0226 / 741 61 2010
49= Leader's View 1 Daegu  South Korea 01.0225 / 738 57 2010[76]
49= Leader's View 2 Daegu  South Korea 01.0225 / 738 57 2010[77]
51 Metapolis #102 Hwaseong  South Korea 01.0224 / 734 60 2010[78]
52= The Belcher's Tower 1 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0221 / 724 63 2000[79]
52= The Belcher's Tower 2 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0221 / 724 63 2000[80]
54= Tregunter 3 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0220 / 721 66 1993[81]
54= The Summit Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0220 / 721 65 2001[82]
54= Circle on Cavill North Tower Gold Coast  Australia 01.0220 / 720 70 2007[83]
57= The Pano Bangkok  Thailand 01.0219 / 718 57 2010[84]
57= Grand Promenade 2-5 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0219 / 718 66 2005[85][86]
57= The Peak Twin Towers Jakarta  Indonesia 01.0219 / 717 55 2006[87]
60 Sorrento 3 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0218 / 715 64 2003[88][89]
61 Al Seef Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0215 / 705 44 2005[90]
62= The Belcher's Tower 3 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0214 / 704 61 2000[91]
62= The Belcher's Tower 8 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0214 / 704 61 2001[92]
64= Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower 2 Hanoi  Vietnam 01.0213 / 696 48 2010[93]
64= Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower 3 Hanoi  Vietnam 01.0213 / 696 48 2010[93]
64= Victoria Tower 1 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0213 / 699 62 2003[94][95]
64= Victoria Tower 2 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0213 / 699 62 2003[94][96]
64= Victoria Tower 3 Hong Kong  United Arab Emirates 01.0213 / 699 62 2003[94][97]
69 Sorrento 5 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0212 / 696 62 2003[98][99]
70= Centum Star Tower A Busan  South Korea 01.0210 / 689 61 2008[100]
70= Centum Star Tower B Busan  South Korea 01.0210 / 689 61 2008[101]
70= Le Rêve Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0210 / 689 50 2006[102]
70= St. Regis Hotel & Residences Bangkok Bangkok  Thailand 01.0210 / 690 50 2010[103]
74= Anthill Residence Tower 1 Istanbul  Turkey 01.0210 / 689 54 2010[104][105]
74= Anthill Residence Tower 2 Istanbul  Turkey 01.0210 / 689 54 2010[106][107]
76= Tower Palace One, Tower A Seoul  South Korea 01.0209 / 686 59 2002[108]
76= Tower Palace One, Tower C Seoul  South Korea 01.0209 / 686 59 2002[109]
78 Marina Heights Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0208 / 684 55 2006[110]
79= Aurora Brisbane  Australia 01.0207 / 679 69 2006[111]
79= Marina Crown Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0207 / 679 52 2006[112]
79= Metapolis #103 Hwaseong  South Korea 01.0207 / 679 55 2010[113]
82 Sorrento 6 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0206 / 676 60 2003[114][115]
83= Barclay Tower New York City  United States 01.0205 / 673 56 2007[116][117][118]
83= Freshwater Place Melbourne  Australia 01.0205 / 673 63 2005[119]
83= 340 on the Park Chicago  United States 01.0205 / 672 64 2007[120]
86= Metapolis #103 Hwaseong  South Korea 01.0203 / 666 55 2010[121]
86= Berjaya Times Square, Tower B Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 01.0203 / 666 48 2003[122]
86= 1322 Golden Empire Tower Manila  Philippines 01.0203 / 666 57 2002[123][124]
89= Island Resort Tower 1-2 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0202 / 663 60 2001[125][126]
89= Island Resort Tower 3-5 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0202 / 663 60 2001[125][127]
89= Island Resort Tower 6-7 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0202 / 663 60 2001[125][128]
89= Island Resort Tower 8-9 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 01.0202 / 663 60 2001[125][129]
93= Iaan Exodium 1 Ulsan  South Korea 01.0201 / 660 54 2010[130]
93= Iaan Exodium 2 Ulsan  South Korea 01.0201 / 660 54 2010[130]
93= Hyperion Tower C Seoul  South Korea 01.0201 / 660 54 2003[131]

Under construction

This list contains residential buildings that are at least 200 m (660 ft) in height and are either currently under construction or on-hold. It does not include completed, topped-out, approved or proposed skyscrapers.

Rank Building City Country Height
m / ft 		Floors Construction
started / ends (est.)
1 Pentominium Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0516 / 1,693 122 2009 / 2014[4][132][133]
2 Damac Heights Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0420 / 1,378 85 2011 / 2014[134]
3 Princess Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0414 / 1,358 101 2005 / 2011[135][136]
4 Marina 101 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0412 / 1,352 101 2006 / 2012[137][138]
5 23 Marina[C] Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0395 / 1,296 89 2006 / 2011[139][140]
6 Elite Residence Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0380 / 1,247 91 2006 / 2012[141][142]
7 Central Market Residential Tower Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 01.0373 / 1,227 88 2006 / 2010[143]
8 D1 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0350 / 1,148 80 2007 / 2011[144][145]
9 Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0342 / 1,122 76 2005 / 2012[146][147]
10 Infinity Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0330 / 1,083 80 2006 / 2010[148][149]
11 Met 3 Miami  United States 01.0310 / 1,017 75 2006 / 2012[150]
12 The Gramercy Residences Makati  Philippines 01.0302 / 991 68 2007 / 2012[151][152]
13 We've the Zenith Tower A Busan  South Korea 01.0301 / 988 80 2007 / 2011[153]
14 I'Park Marina Tower 2 Busan  South Korea 01.0292 / 958 72 2007 / 2011[154]
15 Sulafa Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0285 / 935 75 2006 / 2009[155]
16 We've the Zenith Tower B Busan  South Korea 01.0282 / 925 75 2007 / 2011[156]
17 Mag 218 Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0275 / 902 66 2006 / 2009[157][158]
18 I'Park Marina Tower 1 Busan  South Korea 01.0272 / 894 66 2007 / 2011[159]
19= WBC the Palace 1 Busan  South Korea 01.0265 / 869 51 2007 /2010[160]
19= WBC the Palace 2 Busan  South Korea 01.0265 / 869 51 2007 / 2010[160]
19= We've the Zenith Tower C Busan  South Korea 01.0265 / 869 51 2008 / 2011[156]
22 Aura (College Park III) Toronto  Canada 01.0264 / 866 75 2010 / 2014[161][162]
23 Central Park Residential Tower Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0261 / 857 51 2006 / 2010[163]
24 Marina Pinnacle[B] Dubai  United Arab Emirates 01.0260 / 853 67 2007 / 2011[164]
25 Pearl Tower Melbourne  Australia 01.0251 / 823 72 2011 / 2014
26= Rechensia Tower 1 Bucheon  South Korea 01.0238 / 781 66 2007 / 2010[165]
26= Rechensia Tower 2 Bucheon  South Korea 01.0238 / 781 66 2007 / 2010[165]
28= Central Star Busan  South Korea 01.0207 / 679 58 2007 / 2011[166]
28= Han Forest e-Convenient World Tower 1 Seoul  South Korea 01.0207 / 679 51 2007 / 2010[167]
28= Han Forest e-Convenient World Tower 2 Seoul  South Korea 01.0207 / 679 53 2007 / 2010[167]
31 I'Park Marina Tower 3 Busan  South Korea 01.0205 / 673 46 2007 / 2011[168]

Notes

A. ^ Construction is currently on-hold due to lack of finances.
B. ^ Topped out in 2010, expected completion in 2011.
C. ^ Topped out in 2011, expected completion in 2011.

See also

References

General
  • "List of completed residential buildings in the world". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  • "Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use)". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
Specific
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  4. ^ a b "Pentominium". Retrieved 12 February 2010. Cite error: The named reference "Pentominium" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/next/archives/2010/02/calatrava_dances_onto_a_new_stage.html
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  119. ^ "Freshwater place". Freshwater.com. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  120. ^ "340 on the park". Magellansells.com. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  121. ^ "Metapolis 103". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  122. ^ "Berjaya Times Square,Tower B". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  123. ^ "1322 Golden Empire Tower". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  124. ^ "1322 Golden Empire Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  125. ^ a b c d "Island Resort Tower 1-2". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010. Cite error: The named reference "Island Resort Towers" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  126. ^ "Island Resort Tower 1-2". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  127. ^ "Island Resort Tower 3-5". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  128. ^ "Island Resort Tower 6-7". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  129. ^ "Island Resort Tower 8-9". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  130. ^ a b "Iaan Exodium 1". IAANAPT.co.Kr. Retrieved 22 January 2010. Cite error: The named reference "Iaan Exodium Towers" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  131. ^ "Hyperion Tower C". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  132. ^ "Pentominium". Skyscraperpage Source MEdia. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  133. ^ "Pentominium". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  134. ^ "Damac Heights". CTBUH. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
  135. ^ "Princess Tower". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  136. ^ "Princess Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  137. ^ "Marina 101". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  138. ^ "Marina 101". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  139. ^ "23 Marina". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  140. ^ "23 Marina". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  141. ^ "Elite residence". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  142. ^ "Elite Residence". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  143. ^ "Central Market Residential Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  144. ^ "D1 Building". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  145. ^ "D1 Building". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  146. ^ "The Marina Torch". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  147. ^ "The Marina Torch". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  148. ^ "Infinity Tower". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  149. ^ "Infinity Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  150. ^ "Met 3". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  151. ^ "The Gramercy Residences". Nova.ph. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  152. ^ "The Gramercy Residences". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  153. ^ "We've the Zenith Tower A". Thorntontomasetti.com. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  154. ^ "I'Park Marina Tower 2" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  155. ^ "Sulafa Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  156. ^ a b "We've the zenith Tower B". Thorntontomasetti.com. Retrieved 24 January 2010. Cite error: The named reference "We've the Zenith" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  157. ^ "Mag 218 Tower". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  158. ^ "Mag 218 Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  159. ^ "I'Park Marina Tower" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  160. ^ a b "WBC the palace 1" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010. Cite error: The named reference "WBC the Palace" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  161. ^ "Aura at College Park". Skyscraperpage Source Media. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
  162. ^ "Aura, Toronto". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
  163. ^ "Central Park Residential Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  164. ^ "Marina Pinnacle". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  165. ^ a b "Rechensia Tower 1" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010. Cite error: The named reference "Rechensia Towers" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  166. ^ "Central Star". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  167. ^ a b "Han Forest e-Convenient World Tower 2" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  168. ^ "I'Park Marina Tower 3" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
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