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The Edge of Glory

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"The Edge of Glory"
Song

"The Edge of Glory" is a song by American recording artist and songwriter Lady Gaga, taken from her second studio album Born This Way (2011). The song was released digitally on May 9, 2011, and was added to mainstream radio playlists in the United States on May 17, 2011. Alongside with "Hair", it was originally released as one of two promotional singles before the release of Born This Way. Following the success of the song in digital outlets worldwide, it was announced that it would serve as the album's third official single.[1]

"The Edge of Glory" features production from Lady Gaga, Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow. Recording sessions for the song took place at The Living Room Studios in Oslo, Norway and Germano Studios in New York City. "The Edge of Glory" is a dance song that speaks of the very last moments of living on Earth. According to Gaga, lyrical inspiration came from the death of her grandfather, who died in September 2010. The melody of the song resembles much of the musical works of Bruce Springsteen, and contains several qualities similar to that of electro rock and synthpop musical works. It is notable for the incorporation of a saxophone solo, performed by saxophonist Clarence Clemons, who was a prominent member of The E Street Band shortly before his death.

Contemporary critics praised "The Edge of Glory", with many deeming the song as an album highlight. Much of the praise went to the song's chorus and the musical production. Critics also complimented Gaga's vocals, describing it as "soulful". The song charted on the top-ten in several major music markets, including Canada, Belgium, Norway, Spain, and New Zealand. In the United States, it debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Gaga's tenth consecutive top-ten single in the United States.[2]

A music video for the song was filmed in late May, co-directed by Gaga and the Haus of Gaga. The video is notably simplistic in contrast to much of Gaga's previous work. Such dramatic differences include the lack of intricate choreography, lack of back-up dancers, and the use of only one outfit designed by Versace. Critics commended the simplicity of the video, while several music critics went on to compare the music video of "The Edge of Glory" with the works of Michael Jackson and Madonna, notably "Billie Jean" and "Papa Don't Preach", respectively.

Background and release

Clemons' saxophone solo was a notable feature in "The Edge of Glory".

"The Edge of Glory" was written by Lady Gaga, Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow, and it was produced by Gaga and Garibay.[3][4] The origins of the song first came about in January 2011, when Gaga teased the fans with a preview of the lyrics.[5] Stephen Hill, the Music Programming VP of BET, later followed suit in regards to the song in the form of a tweet.[6] Hill regarded the song as "crazy" and "phenomenal" when first heard.[6] More information in regards to "The Edge of Glory" was revealed by Gaga, in an interview with Google. She stated that the song is "about your last moment on earth, the moment of truth, the moment before you leave earth." In the same interview Gaga stated that she wrote "The Edge of Glory" after the death of her grandfather.[7][8]

"One of the songs on the album that is truly one of my favorites, it's called 'Edge of Glory' and it's kind of a sad story. Sorry to be a downer. But my grandpa died about five months ago, and my dad and I were going to say goodbye to him at the hospital, and I got out a big thing of agave tequila and my dad sat next to me at the piano and we started to doing shots back and forth, and I wrote 'Edge of Glory' on the piano and my dad and I cried. The song's about your last moment on Earth, the moment of truth, the edge of glory is that moment right before you leave the Earth. So that song can be played on the piano, but it's actually set to this giant, huge, techno rock, Springsteen-esque dance beat. I actually had Clarence Clemons from the E Street Band come in and play saxophone on it. It's fucking beautiful."

On her Twitter account, Gaga confirmed the news the day before the scheduled release, and also revealed the cover for the promotional single.[5][9] It was supposed to serve as the first song in the "Countdown to Born This Way" promotion on the iTunes Store, but due to its quick success it was confirmed to be the third official single from the album. The next promotional single, which was released on May 16, is "Hair".[10]

The song is also featured in one of a series of advertisements for Google's Chrome web browser, released on May 20, 2011 on Google Chrome's YouTube channel, featuring both Gaga and various fans singing, dancing to and lipsyncing the song.[11] The video was made over ten days, with Lady Gaga beginning to shoot in New York City on May 8.[12] Fans were asked by Gaga to submit videos of them lipsyncing, which were used in the ad. The video was completed on May 18.[12]

Composition

"The Edge of Glory"
A 28-second sample of "The Edge of Glory" featuring the end of the chorus and the beginning of the bridge which contains the saxophone solo.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"The Edge of Glory" is a dance-pop song,[13] and includes a saxophone solo. It was written by Gaga, Fernando Garibay, and DJ White Shadow.[3] It was mixed at Germano Studios in New York City.[3] Gaga stated during her interview with NME that "I'm perpetually unhappy with what I create. Even though I might tell you that 'The Edge of Glory' is a pop masterpiece, when it's all said and finished there will be things I dread, and every time I listen to it I'll hear them".[14] The song opens with Gaga's voice over a keyboard, singing "I need a man who thinks it's right when it's so wrong/ Tonight, yeah, baby, right on the limits/ Where we know where we both belong/ Tonight."[15] After the first verse, she moves into the chorus, where she belts, "I'm on the edge of glory/ And I'm hangin' on a moment of truth/ I'm on the edge of glory/ And I'm hangin' on a moment with you/ I'm on the edge."[15] In the middle of the song, as Gaga sings, "I'm on the edge with you," Clarence Clemons begins his sax solo, and he continues to play until the end of the song.[15] The song is "less electro and more straightforward pop" and shows a "softer" side to the album, compared to the previous singles, which were "harsher and more industrial sounding," according to Jocelyn Vena of MTV News.[15] According to sheet music published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, "The Edge of Glory" is written in common time with a tempo of 120 beats per minute. Set in the key of A major, it follows the basic chord progression of A–E–D, while Gaga's voice spans from A3 to D5[13] The lyrics of the song are "about your last moment on earth, the moment of truth, the moment before you leave earth,” according to Gaga herself.[16]

Critical reception

Gaga performing "The Edge of Glory" on Good Morning America.

An hour before kicking off the final leg of The Monster Ball Tour, Gaga sent four tracks to Rolling Stone magazine, including "Scheiße", "Yoü and I", and "Hair", to have an advance preview. Matthew Perpetua wrote a positive review of the song. "This one sounds crazy in print—it's a massive power ballad with heavy club beats that features Clarence Clemons of the E Street Band wailing on his saxophone—but somehow it all seems totally natural when you actually hear it. There's an element of cheesiness to it, but it's totally captivating and incredibly catchy. If any of these new Gaga tunes demands to be a big fat hit this is it. The inclusion of Clemons is an inspired touch that amplifies the song's Eighties stadium rock vibe, but his (Clemons's) actual performance is amazing and ranks among the best of his career."[8]

Since its release, 'The Edge of Glory' has received critical acclaim. NME gave a positive review of the song, stating "It feels like a pop moment without her trying too hard." later adding "‘The Edge Of Glory’ is simple. And it is, quite simply a Great Pop Moment." Further, in his review of Born This Way, Dan Martin of NME praised "The Edge of Glory," describing it as "the most ecstatic pop serenade [Lady Gaga] has ever come up with."[17][18] In a review of the song, Popjustice stated "It is a beautiful song that made us almost cry a bit when we first heard it and we are looking forward to hearing it again."[19] Bill Lamb at About.com gave the song a 10/10, stating "'The Edge Of Glory' is a sweeping, anthemic dance-rock power ballad that truly cuts loose and feels free." going on to say it contains "bubbling and smoldering dance elements that will please core fans while rocking hard enough to convince skeptics that there is timeless talent here."[20] Billboard gave positive review of the song, comparing it to "Born This Way" saying "[it] leans upon sunny electronica that ramps up during its anthemic chorus" adding that "while [the song] also glorifies risk-taking, it's focused on romance rather than individual inspiration." [21] Amy Sciarretto of Artistdirect gave it a positive review, calling it an "uptempo, dancefloor banger, full of beats and Gaga's throaty, soulful voice."[22] Robert Copsey of Digital Spy said, "the woman [Gaga] herself heightened our anticipation [of Born This Way] even further with the release of its third cut 'The Edge of Glory'. The track combines stadium-sized air guitars with club-pumping synths to make for a straight-up fists-in-the-air feel-good anthem that is less cheesy than 'Born This Way' but equally (if not more) euphoric."[23] ' Matthew Cole of Slant Magazine also gave a positive review, calling saxophones amazing and called Clarence Clemons's solo the song's "high point" and "one of the more original ideas Gaga has had of late." He found that song rose his expectations for Born This Way.[24]

Chart performance

On the issue dated May 18, 2011, "The Edge of Glory" debuted at number two on Hot Digital Songs chart with 266,000 copies sold.[25] The song debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Gaga's tenth consecutive top-ten single in the United States.[2] It has spent six weeks in the top ten, currently sitting at number 6.[26] The song debuted at number 31 on the US Pop Chart, and made the top-ten after four weeks.[27] It has thus far peaked at number 3.[28] It has also peaked at number 9 on Adult Pop Songs, number 33 on Latin Pop Songs, number 26 on Hot Dance Club Songs, and position 19 on Adult Contemporary.[28][29][30] As of June 2011, the song has sold over 1,000,000 copies in the United States.[31]

"The Edge of Glory" made its first chart appearance debuting at number 19 on the Finnish Singles Chart[32] and climbing then up to number 14.[32][33] In the United Kingdom the song debuted at number six on the issue dated May 21, 2011.[34] In Canada, the song has peaked at number three.[35]

Music video

Development

The music video was shot May 28–29, 2011,[36] on a New York-styled backlot.[37] Originally, Joseph Kahn had been hired to direct the music video. Kahn had previously worked with Lady Gaga on "LoveGame" and "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)."[38] After rumors of an argument between Gaga and Kahn, Laurieann Gibson, Gaga's creative director, said on Twitter that there had been issues on the set and Kahn no longer was involved in the production.[38] Interscope Records confirmed that Gaga is the director of the clip, with the Haus of Gaga as collaborative directors.[38] The stylist for the video is Nicola Formichetti, who tweeted the week of the filming, "so excited of 'edge of glory' shoot this week!! OMG..."[36] At the 2011 BMI Pop Music Awards, when asked about the video's concept, Laurieann Gibson told Rap-Up TV, "I just know that we'll be feeling very fishy."[36] E! News managed to get a casting call notice for the video. The casting notice asks for a "Puerto Rican or Dominican type badass" who "must be willing to kiss Lady Gaga", "Couture Doctors" who will wear smocks and black gloves", a "male or female on-air reporter", and a group of military men to hold M16 rifles."[36] The original concept, which included the people in the casting notice, as well as other New York City sets, such as the Brooklyn Bridge, was scrapped after Gaga's feud with Kahn.[39] The video premiered June 16 on So You Think You Can Dance.[40]

Synopsis

File:Theedgeofglorystill.jpg
Lady Gaga and Clarence Clemons in the music video for 'The Edge of Glory'.

The video is considerably more simplistic than Gaga's previous work. Her wardrobe throughout the entire video primarily consists of only one outfit which was designed by Versace, and only adding a few accessories depending on where she was in the video. Also notable is the absence of back-up dancers, elaborate choreography, or a symbolic plot: components that have all been predominant in Gaga's other music videos. Aside from Gaga herself, Clarence Clemons is the only other person to appear in the video.

It begins with Lady Gaga slowly appearing from behind a building on a deserted street corner in New York City, while a bright pink smoke obscures the city background. When the first verse of the song begins, Gaga emerges from a bright pink-lit window of an apartment onto the fire escape while smoke begins to billow out of the window. The video is mostly interchanging shots of Gaga dancing and singing on the street, on the fire escape, and on the steps in front of the apartment building with Clarence Clemons. Near the end of the video, after Clemons's saxophone solo, Gaga crouches in front of the building's steps and kisses the sidewalk. The video concludes with Gaga reentering the window into her smokey apartment.

Reception

Entertainment Weekly described the video as a "one-woman ‘80s revue" and expressed surprise at the "relatively small, but perhaps more intimate, scope of [Gaga's] vision". They considered that the video contained references to Michael Jackson and Madonna and concluded that "all the references in “The Edge of Glory” are so overt, there’s no way it could be shameless cribbing. It has to be a winking homage to the artists, songs, and videos that meant a lot to Gaga growing up—like a college-student who brings his action figures to his dorm."[41] MTV News compared the video to "Papa Don't Preach" and "Billie Jean," and complimented the simplicity of the video, opposed to her previous ones. "Edge' is little more than five-and-a-half minutes of classic pop, brimming with imagery, style (and moves) that could've been lifted from millions of videos in the pop heyday of the 1980s."[37] MTV also made similarities between the video and the musicals Rent and West Side Story.[42] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine gave the video a positive review, calling it a "visual triumph," with "breathtaking" art direction, and a "gray-blue-black color palette carefully calibrated by Gaga's vibrant lipstick and nail polish, a red painted stripe on the curb, and the gold of her jewelry and the studs on her leather, not to mention Clarence Clemons's brass." The video was compared to Michael Jackson's "The Way You Make Me Feel," Janet Jackson's "When I Think of You," and Crimes of Passion, all iconic 1980s videos and films. He did, however, criticize Gaga's "half-convincing" lip-synching, which "adds to the proceedings' deliberate air of artifice."[43] Sarah Anne Hughes of The Washington Post called the video "shockingly simple...a solo Gaga dances up and down a fire escape and a city street. And that’s pretty much it. No egg. No meat dress. No live birth to a gold liquid."[44]

Rolling Stone gave a mixed review of the video, calling the song "over-the-top" with a "lackluster" and "understated" video. The magazine complimented the 1980s visual feel to the video, but criticized that "there's not much more to the video [besides from the 1980s, New York scenery], which spends far too much time lingering on shots of Gaga dancing around on a fire escape and prancing down the street." Clarence Clemons's limited role in the video was also criticized, especially since "Gaga and her fans clearly love Clemons."[45] Peter Robinson of Popjustice gave the video a negative review, stating that it was "complete shit" and that "we just need to accept that Gaga has released an awful video."[46] Dose magazine's Leah Collins was more neutral in her review, questioning if Gaga was simply "swooning with nostalgia for other pop culture nuggets that have featured the same NYC backdrop of fire escapes and brown-stone steps" or just attempting to "be saving a metric buttload on the budget."[39] Collins commented on the missing sets "for a hospital scene, Brooklyn Bridge, and a big underwater mermaid scene" which were confirmed to have been created for the video and how those ideas were scuttled after the fallout with the video's former director, Joseph Kahn.[39] The Daily Mail criticized Gaga for seemingly copying Madonna again, saying, "the 25-year-old singer has seemingly gone one further and boldly copied the Queen of Pop yet again. Provocative, raunchy and reminiscent of a number of Madonna's iconic chart hits, Gaga has today released what would appear to be the ultimate 80s tribute video...Channelling looks from Madonna's performance in Who's That Girl, with cropped blonde hair, leather studded attire and flat cap, Gaga's appearance has many comparisons to Madonna's iconic role as Nikki Finn in the 1987 hit movie. Gaga's dance moves are also reminiscent of the 1983 musical, Flashdance, proving there is little originality in the entertainer's latest video offering."[47] Gaga's kissing the New York City ground was even compared to her "current political bid to pass marriage equality in the State of New York."[39]

Live performances

Gaga performing "The Edge of Glory" at 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards

Gaga first performed an acoustic version of "The Edge of Glory" at Radio 1's Big Weekend 2011 in Carlisle, United Kingdom along with a selection of past hits including "Bad Romance", "Just Dance", "Alejandro", "Telephone" and "Poker Face", and new additions from the Born This Way album, "Judas", "Born This Way" and "Yoü and I".[48] Gaga sang part of "The Edge Of Glory" on May 21, 2011 at Saturday Night Live, before performing "Judas" and then later performed "Born This Way".

Clarence Clemons joined Lady Gaga on the American Idol's tenth season finale on May 25, 2011, performing the song live for the first time[clarification needed]. Gaga performed the song on top of a small, man-made cliff on the Idol stage, with dancers surrounding the cliff. While Clemons played his saxophone solo to the side of the stage, Gaga and a male dancer, Mark Kanemura,[49][50][51] did highly energized dance number. The song ended with Gaga and Kanemura jumping off the cliff behind a pile of fake rocks.[52] The performance drew complaints from the Parents Television Council, which named American Idol the worst television show of the week because of the performance. The rendition of "The Edge of Glory" was called "a sexually provocative live performance during what should have been a family-friendly show." Gaga's outfit, a studded black bra and panties, was singled out as being inappropriate for prime-time television, as well as a "suggestive" dance number with a "bare-chested male dancer."[53] On May 27, 2011, Gaga also performed the song on Good Morning America as a part of their 'Summer Concert Series'.[54]

On June 9, 2011, Gaga performed the song on the finale of Germany's Next Top Model. Wearing a teal wig, she sang a short version of her song "Scheiße" and played a rendition of "Born This Way" on the piano before performing "The Edge of Glory." During the performance, Gaga walked under two guillotines labeled "sex" and "money" respectively, and purposely bypassed a third guillotine labeled "vanity.".[55] Gaga also performed the song on June 11, 2011 at the EuroPride 2011.[56] Gaga performed on the X Factor in Paris on June 14, 2011, as a part of a medley with "Judas". The performance started with Gaga playing a keytar for "The Edge of Glory", wearing a fringed coat as well as a teal wig. She then removed the keytar and fringed coat, revealing a lingerie outfit which included a thong, and transitioned into "Judas".[57][58] On June 15, 2011, Gaga also performed the song on the french show 'Le Grand Journal', being dressed as a mermaid during the performance.[59] On June 19, 2011, Gaga opened the 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards with a performance of the song.[60]

Track listing

  • Digital download[61]
  1. "The Edge of Glory" - 5:20
  1. "The Edge of Glory" (Radio Edit) - 4:20
  2. "The Edge of Glory" (Cahill Club Mix) - 7:26
  • The Edge of Glory - The Remixes[63]
  1. "The Edge of Glory" (Sultan & Ned Shepard Remix) - 6:34
  2. "The Edge of Glory" (Funkagenda Remix) - 7:53
  3. "The Edge of Glory" (Bare Noize Remix) - 3:48
  4. "The Edge of Glory" (Porter Robinson Remix) - 6:40
  5. "The Edge of Glory" (Cahill Club Remix) - 7:27
  6. "The Edge of Glory" (Foster The People Remix) - 6:10

Credits and personnel

The credits for "The Edge of Glory" are adapted from Born This Way album liner notes.[3]

Charts and certifications

Radio and release history

Country Date Format
United States[61] May 9, 2011 Digital download
United Kingdom[74]
South Korea[75] May 10, 2011
Italy[76] May 13, 2011 Airplay
United States[77] May 17, 2011 Mainstream radio
Germany[62] July 8, 2011 CD single
Italy[78] July 12, 2011

References

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