HMS Atalante (1797)
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Atalante |
| Builder | Bayonne |
| Laid down | 1793 |
| Launched | January 1794 |
| Completed | By April 1794 |
| Captured | 10 January 1797, by the Royal Navy |
| History | |
 UK | |
| Name | HMS Atalante |
| Acquired | 10 January 1797 |
| Fate | Wrecked on 12 February 1807 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | 16-gun brig-sloop |
| Tons burthen | 30980⁄94 bm |
| Length | list error: <br /> list (help) 99 ft (30.2 m) (overall) 78 ft 8 in (24.0 m) (keel) |
| Beam | 27 ft 8 in (8.4 m) |
| Depth of hold | 12 ft 2.25 in (3.71 m) |
| Propulsion | Sails |
| Complement |
|
| Armament |
|
HMS Atalante was an 16-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy. She was formerly the French Atalante, captured in 1797. She served with the British during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and was wrecked in 1807.
French service and capture
Atalante was a brig built at Bayonne between 1793 and 1794 to a design by Raymond-Antoine Haran.[1] She was launched in January 1794 as the only ship built to her design.[1] After only three years in service with the French, she was captured off the Scilly Isles on 10 January 1797 by HMS Phoebe.[1][2] She was taken back to Portsmouth and registered there, before being sent on to Plymouth to be fitted out between June and September 1798.[1]
French Revolutionary Wars
Atalante was commissioned under Commander Digby Dent in July 1798, but was paid off in October that year.[1] Recommissioned in December, this time under Commander Anselm Griffiths, she went on to have a particularly successful career against French privateers.
On 20 February 1799 she and Boadicea captured the French privateer cutter Milan. Milan was armed with 14 guns and had a crew of 44 men. Atalante took the prize into port.[3]
On 4 December Atalante captured the privateer lugger Succès (or Success). Atalante came upon a lugger in the act of capturing a brig, and immediately set off in pursuit. The privateer abandoned her prize and tried to escape. About three hours later Atalante dropped off her master in her jolly boat to recapture the brig, and continued the pursuit without stopping. After a pursuit of about 11 hours Atalante finally caught up with and captured the privateer. Succès was armed with six guns and had a crew of 48 men under the command of Francois Matthieu Blondin. She was six days out of Boulogne and the interrupted capture was her first prize. The master, Edward Lewington, and crew of the prize were aboard Succès and they reported that they had been sailing from London to Belfast when the privateer had captured them the night before west of Dungeness.[4]
On 29 January 1801 Atalante captured and destroyed the Spanish privateer Intrepido Cid. Sirius and Amethyst shared, by agreement, in the bounty-money.[5]
On 26 February she sent into Plymouth the Bon Aventura, which had been sailing from St Ullus to Limerick when the French privateer Grande Decide, of 18 guns, had captured her. Atalante had recaptured Bon Abvenura.[6]
On 1 April Atalante was in company with Viper when they encountered four French privateers off Land's End. Three of the privateers escaped. Nevertheless, Atalante pursued one and after a chase of 17 hours captured her. She turned out to be the brig Héros, of Saint Malo. She was armed with 14 guns and had a crew of 73 men under the command of her master, Renne Crosse.[7]
On 10 August Atalante's cutter, manned by eight men, captured the 58-ton lugger Eveillé in Quiberon Bay. The lugger was armed with two 4-pounder guns and four 1½-pounder swivel guns. As the cutter approached, the lugger fired on the cutter, as did some small shore batteries. The lugger was within small-arms range of the shore and as the crew of the cutter boarded the lugger, the lugger's crew abandoned her. The British suffered no casualties. Captain A.J. Griffiths made no mention of signs of French casualties and described the lugger as being in the "Service of the Republic". At about the same time Atalante also captured three light boats.[8]
On 24 August, a prize to Atalante, a French dogger with a cargo of wines and brandies, came into Plymouth.[9]
Griffiths was succeeded by Commander Joseph Masefield in May 1802, who operated out of Portland.[1] On 13 June he sailed her on an anti-smuggling patrol.[10]
Napoleonic Wars
Atalante was recommissioned in January 1803 for service with the Channel Fleet. On 9 October 1803 she pursued two ketches and a brig at Saint Gildas Point. The quarry ran ashore near the mouth of the Pennerf river. Mansfield then sent in his boats on a cutting out expedition. One boat captured one of the ketches but couldn't bring her off; while they were so engaged they endured fire from soldiers on board the other ketch and troops with two field guns on the beach. The boarding party then abandoned their vessel and went to the assistance of the party that had boarded the brig. That party had killed six of the 10 or 12 soldiers on the brig, thrown two over board, and driven the rest and the crew below decks. The boarding party was unable to get the brig off the shore so they abandoned her without setting her on fire in consideration of the men below decks. Atalante lost one man killed and two wounded in the operation. Next day Masefield was pleased to see that the brig was on a ridge of rocks and "apparently bilged".[11]
She was assigned to the squadron under Sir Samuel Hood on 25 September 1806. On 19 October 1806, Indefatigable, Hazard and Atalante captured the chasse marees Achille, Jenny and Marianne.[12]
In in 1807 Lieutenant John Bowker took over command in an acting capacity. His time in command was short-lived.
Fate
On 12 February 1807 Atalante was wrecked off the Île de Ré, near Rochefort. She had been cruising to watch enemy vessels in Rochefort when she hit the Grande Blanche rock at 10pm. Despite attempts to lighten her that included cutting away her masts, she continued to founder. At daybreak three British vessels approached and took off the crew, enduring fire from shore batteries as they did so. The first was the cutter Nile, followed later by the frigates Penelope and Pomone. During the night, some of the crewmen took two of Atalante's boats without permission. The cutter, with 22 men, reached shore, where the French took them prisoner. The jolly boat, with the gunner and six men, headed out to sea where a ship from the British blockading squadron picked them up. The gunner, John Brockman, had been officer of the watch when Atalante had struck. He had ignored Lieutenant Bowker's order not to take her into shallow water and had ignored the advice of the French pilot, M. Legall, who was on board in an advisory capacity. That Brockman had left without permission during the night further undermined his case at the court martial for the loss of the ship. The board ordered Brockman disrated.[13]
References
- Citations
- ^ a b c d e f Winfield. British Warships of the Age of Sail 1794-1817. p. 269.
- ^ Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy. p. 24.
- ^ "No. 15110". The London Gazette. 23 February 1799.
- ^ "No. 15210". The London Gazette. 3 December 1799.
- ^ "No. 15538". The London Gazette. 4 December 1802.
- ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 5, p.272.
- ^ "No. 15352". The London Gazette. 7 April 1801.
- ^ "No. 15401". The London Gazette. 25 August 1801.
- ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 6, p.252.
- ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 7, p.530.
- ^ "No. 15650". The London Gazette. 29 November 1803.
- ^ "No. 16058". The London Gazette. 22 Aug 1807.
- ^ Hepper (1994), p.117.
- Bibliography
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Hepper, David J. (1994). British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. ISBN 0-948864-30-3.
- Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships of the Age of Sail 1794–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 1861762461.