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WCKL (FM)

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WLUP-FM
Loop Logo
Broadcast areaChicago market
Frequency97.9 FM (MHz) (HD Radio)
97.9 HD-2 for Loop Loud!
BrandingThe Loop
Programming
FormatClassic Rock
Ownership
OwnerEmmis Communications
(sale to Merlin Media pending)
WWWN
History
Call sign meaning
W LUP--play on the word LOOP, as in The Loop, Chicago's downtown district and the station branding
Technical information
Facility ID73233
ClassB
HAAT425 meters
Links
WebcastListen Live
Websitewlup.com

WLUP-FM (97.9 FM, "The Loop") is a Classic Rock formatted FM radio station serving the Chicago metropolitan area. It is owned by Emmis Communications. WLUP transmits its signal from an antenna located the top of the Willis Tower in Downtown Chicago at a height of 1,390 feet (420 m) with an effective radiated power of 4,000 watts. WLUP can be heard as far away as Kalamazoo, Michigan, which is 90 miles (140 km) from Chicago.[citation needed]

History of 97.9

Frequency use prior to WLUP

WLUP's first call letters in the 1950s were WEHS, which was originally owned by Evanston Township High School in the 1920s. Richard Hoffman, owner of WHFC, in the early 1930s bought out two radio stations which shared the 1420 kHz frequency of his station: WEHS and WKBI. He revived the WEHS call letters in the late 1940s for a new FM station. WEHS broadcast background music for National Tea Grocery stores in the Chicago area. When the contract with National ran out in the mid-1950s, WEHS simulcast WHFC-AM's foreign language and black programing for six hours a day, the minimum broadcast time to keep the license. When the Chess Brothers purchased WHFC-AM and changed its call letters to WVON (We're the Voice of the Negroes), they changed the WEHS call letters to WHFC(FM). The station now simulcast WVON 24 hours a day. In the mid 1960s, the station began airing separate programming as WSDM (We're Smack Dab in the Middle of the FM dial). The format featured all female announcers (Yvonne Daniels and Dr.Cody Sweet among others) playing light jazz and instrumental music. In the 1970s WSDM began to mix album rock music with its light jazz. Although WVON was sold to the Potter Palmer family in the late 1960s, the Chess family held on to WSDM, which was being run by one of Chess' sons.

Owned by the Chess family of Chess, Checker and Cadet Records fame, through their company, L & P Broadcasting. "L" stood for Leonard Chess, who primarily ran the record labels and recording studio, while brother Phil Chess ("P") was president of the radio company. Son Terry Chess was General Manager of WSDM through much of the early and mid-70's. The WSDM call letters acronym stood for "Smack Dab in the Middle", "the middle" meaning the exact middle of the FM radio dial. The radio station positioned itself as "jazzed up rock" and the "station with the girls" — a reference to the all-female air talent. Its original program director was Burt Burdeen. Among the disc jockeys were Connie Szerszen, Cindy Morgan (who later left radio, went to Los Angeles and became an actress, her career including roles as Chevy Chase's girlfriend in Caddyshack, and a lead role in the sci-fi film, Tron), Danae Alexander, Linda Ellerbee, Yvonne Daniels,[1] Dr. Cody Sweet, Kitty Loewy, Susan Payne, Janice Gears and Glorie June. There were guys on "the station with the girls", too. Announcers such as David Witz (cousin of former WCFL General Manager Lew Witz) and Don Davis (later an air talent on WDAI/Chicago and then a Program Director for DC-101 in Washington, DC and WCKG-FM in Chicago) appeared on WSDM in the mid-70s. Davis made the transition from WSDM to the WLUP airstaff when the format changed in 1977.

WLUP

The call letters changed to WLUP in March 1977. The station called itself "The Loop" which is what the main business district in Chicago is nicknamed. WLUP programmed a low-key female-friendly AOR format (similar to today's 97.1 The Drive). Jay Blackburn was Program Director and Tom O'Toole served as the stations first morning host and was the first Loop DJ to sign on the air. The original Loop air staff included O'Toole in mornings, Captain Billy Martin in middays, Les Tracy in afternoon drive, Greg Budell evenings, and Don Davis overnight.

Congressman Cecil Heftel (from Hawaii) purchased the radio station in early 1979, kept the call letters and "Loop" identifier. Lee Abrams was hired as consultant. The rock format was kept in place, but emphasis was put on harder-edged rock. Steve Dahl, who had been unemployed since WDAI (94.7) went to a disco format in December 1978, becoming the basis for one of the most infamous promotions in sports history, Disco Demolition Night, was hired for mornings in March 1979. Overnight disc jockey Matthew "Mondo" Meier was teamed with Dahl to do news. He started using his real first name "Garry." Garry became Steve's full-time sidekick when Buzz Kilman was hired as the newsman in 1980. Chuck Swirsky provided sports reports. Steve and Garry were fired in 1981 for "assaulting community standards". A series of morning men including Matt Bisbee, Mark McEwen (who later gained national fame as a CBS network TV weatherman), and the team of R.J. Harris and Pat Still tried their hand until Jonathan Brandmeier was hired in April 1983. Kilman remained as newsman and Bruce Wolf replaced Swirsky when he went to WGN in 1981. Steve and Garry returned in 1986 to host afternoons.

In 1985 Heftel Broadcasting bought AM 1000 WCFL, which was once a powerful CHR (Top 40) station but now a Christian music and teaching station. In April 1987 that station became WLUP "The Loop" as well as making the FM station WLUP FM. The religious format was dropped from 1000 WLUP and the station simulcast WLUP FM overnights. During the day though WLUP 1000 ran a full service rock format while focusing on talk. By 1990 the AM station would evolve to mostly talk with a few rock songs mixed in an hour.

WLUP FM also began mixing more talk into the format by simulcasting the AM station and evolved to a Talk/Comedy format by 1993. Shortly after, the AM station became a sports station. WLUP FM became WLUP again and evolved to a talk format with a few rock songs mixed in per day.

WLUP (97.9 FM) in Chicago was one of the first stations to have the "FM talk", comedy talk format in the early 1990s. Some of the shows were Steve Dahl and Garry Meier, Danny Bonaduce, Liz Wilde, Kevin Matthews, Jonathon Brandmeier, with News man Blues man Buzz Killman, Chicago Ed Schwartz and Seka.

By the early 1990s, Heftel had acquired a lot of Spanish radio stations. Its English speaking stations were sold off one by one, and WLUP FM was sold to Evergreen as a result. Evergreen kept the talk/comedy/rock format. WLUP switched to a modern rock/Hot AC format late in 1996. In 1997 Evergreen and Chancellor merged. Evergreen opted to sell WLUP to Bonneville in July which already had a modern rock/Hot AC outlet, and they then switched WLUP to a classic rock format. Brandmeier left WLUP and Kilman became the morning man for a brief period before he rejoined Johnny B. at WCKG. In June 1998 WLUP adopted the slogan, "Classic rock that really rocks". During this period full-time on air personalities included Steve Downes, Pete McMurray, Seaver, Sari, Cara Carriveau, Scott Loftus, Jimmy Novak, and Mark Zander.

Emmis Communications traded three of their stations in Phoenix to Bonneville for WLUP-FM and $70 million in 2004. While under Emmis ownership WLUP slowly evolved into a mainstream rock format, while continuing to lean on classic rock with a harder edge. This prompted for former sister WDRV to acquire the classic rock format and for rival WZZN (now WLS-FM) to switch from active rock to oldies in 2005.

In 2005 Emmis brought back Jonathon Brandmeier to do mornings on The Loop again.

On January 15, 2007, Chicago's NBC owned and operated station, WMAQ-TV channel 5, began a new weekday morning show called ''Barely Today which airs from 4:30-5 a.m. The new morning show was simulcast on WLUP-FM and hosted by Bruce Wolf, who was the former weekday morning traffic/sports anchor for WMAQ.[2][3]

On September 8, 2008, Emmis announced a programming partnership with WorldBand Media and will be using WLUP's HD-3 signal to produce programming for the South Asian communities in 3 major cities, including Chicago.[4] The South Asian format, known as HumDesi Radio, is now available on the HD-2 signal of alternative-rock sister station WKQX.

By 2011, WLUP shifted completely to a Hard Classic Rock format.

Merlin Media

On June 21, Emmis announced that it would sell WLUP and WKQX, along with WRXP in New York City, to Merlin Media, a group headed by Randy Michaels (though Emmis will retain a minority stake in Merlin).[5] It has been speculated by industry consultant Jerry Del Colliano that the format will be switched to hybrid news/talk in light of Michaels' hiring of Walter Sabo.

Programming

In 2009, Jonathan Brandmeier exited WLUP 97.9 The Loop. Byrd, previously on middays, moved into morning drive and weekender Pat Capone took over Byrd's midday time slot[6]. Pete McMurray also took over the 7pm to 12am shift[7].

Weekend and substitute DJs include Tom O'Toole (the first WLUP DJ to sign on), Mike Noonan, Pat Capone, Alan Daley, and Don Nelson.

Some of the theme shows include:

  • Two-Fer Tuesdays (two songs from the same artist)
  • Get The Led Out [a three-song set of Led Zeppelin songs weeknights at 8pm]
  • Saturday Night Rock of the '80s [an all-'80s rock music show from 7-9pm]
  • LOOP On-Stage [a full hour of live rock music at 10pm on Friday nights]

"Saturday Night Rock of the '80s" was originated by one-time Night and Overnight DJ Zander in 2003. He brought the show over from WCKG where he created it in 1997, and later took it to WXXY (The 80's Channel). He now is heard on "the Rockin' 80's" airing over 45 stations in North America.

Dr. Demento was carried on WLUP from 1987 through 2010, just prior to when Dr. Demento ceased terrestrial broadcasting.

Advertising and Promotion

In the early 1990s, WLUP aired a popular television commercial featuring a fat man dubbed "Joey Bag O' Donuts" dancing to Aerosmith's "Walk This Way".[8] In the time span since the original commercial was aired, the footage of the dancing fat man in the commercial has been used by numerous other radio stations across the country. The original WLUP commercial was re-created in the mid-late 2000s and briefly featured Kelly the Loop Rock Girl.

On April 25, 2008, The Loop crowned its first ever Rock Girl Roadie[9] winner, Mike Gentile, a paramedic, from Westchester, IL[10], at the Loop Rock Girl Finals at Austin's Saloon in Libertyville.[11] Gentile got to shadow the station's 2008 spokesmodel, Kelly, also known as The Loop Rock Girl,[12] for an entire year as she went onstage for band introductions, backstage to meet musicians, or in the front row of the audience to watch the show. Gentile kept a detailed blog[13] for The Loop's Web site[14] about all of his experiences. Gentile gained local celebrity status when he hosted a Hometown Tour pilot with 97.9 "The Loop's" Mid-day radio personality Erin Carmen [15] and with a highly viewed video featuring the 2008 Loop Rock Girl, Kelly, getting guitar lessons from Mike. In the video, Kelly hinted that there would be a series of videos showing her progression.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Yvonne Daniels, Radio Hall of Fame". Radio Hall of Fame. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  2. ^ Eggerton, John. "New Morning Show for NBC's Chicago WMAQ." Broadcasting & Cable. December 21, 2006. Retrieved on October 12, 2007.
  3. ^ Staff Writer. "NBC5 To Air 'Barely Today' At 4:30 A.M.." WMAQ-TV. December 21, 2006. Retrieved on October 12, 2007.
  4. ^ "Emmis and WorldBand Media Partner to Launch First-of-Its-Kind Digital Radio Network" (Press release). PR Newswire. September 9, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Top 3 U.S. markets to offer programming in HD for the South Asian ethnic community
  5. ^ Feder, Robert (June 21, 2011). "Q101, Loop deal blows Randy Michaels back into radio business". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  6. ^ "Johnny B. leaves Loop 'looking for a new radio home'; Byrd flies to mornings". Chicago Tribune. November 30, 2009.
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ "Joey Bag O Donuts." YouTube. September 27, 2006. Retrieved on October 12, 2007.
  9. ^ Rock Girl Roadie Webpage,
  10. ^ Roadie Bio
  11. ^ Austin's Saloon events log
  12. ^ Loop Rock Girl Webpage
  13. ^ Rock Girl Roadie's Official Blog
  14. ^ Official Loop Webpage
  15. ^ Hometown Tours
  16. ^ Roadie's Guitar Lessons
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