Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church
The Primus, styled The Most Reverend the Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church, is the presiding bishop of the Scottish Episcopal Church. The current Primus is the Most Revd David Chillingworth who became Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church on 13 June 2009. He was elected at a meeting of an Episcopal Synod which took place on the final day of the Scottish Episcopal Church General Synod.
Roles of the Primus
The Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church has the following tasks:
- to preside at all Provincial Liturgical Functions
- to preside at all meetings of the General Synod of the Scottish Episcopal Church
- to preside at all meetings of the Episcopal Synod
- to declare and carry out the resolutions of the General Synod, the Episcopal Synod and the College of Bishops
- to represent the Scottish Episcopal Church in its relation to all other Churches of the Anglican Communion and other Communions
- to perform the functions and duties of Primus as specified in the Canons of the Scottish Episcopal Church
- to correspond on behalf of the Scottish Episcopal Church with Primates, Metropolitans and the Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council.
History of the Primus
The Primus does not have any metropolitan jurisdiction. Metropolitan responsibilities are held by the diocesan bishops. The last head of the Scottish Episcopal Church who was Primate and Metropolitan was Archbishop Arthur Rose (of St Andrews) up to his death in 1704.[1] And the last bishop to exercise Metropolitan authority was by Bishop Alexander Rose (of Edinburgh) up to his death in 1720.[2]
Bishops elected as Primus
Holders of the role since the creation of the post in the early 18th century.[3]
No. | Primus | From | Until | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Fullarton | 1720 | 1727 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1720–1727. |
2 | Arthur Millar | May–Oct 1727 | Bishop of Edinburgh, May–Oct 1727. | |
3 | Andrew Lumsden | 1727 | 1731 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1727–1733. |
4 | David Freebairn | 1731 | 1738 | Bishop of Galloway, 1731–1733; Bishop of Edinburgh, 1733–1739. |
5 | Thomas Rattray | 1738 | 1743 | Bishop of Dunkeld, 1727–1743. |
6 | Robert Keith | 1743 | 1747 | Bishop of Caithness, 1731–1741. |
7 | Robert White | 1747 | 1761 | Bishop of Fife, 1743–1761. |
8 | William Falconer | 1761 | 1776 | Bishop of Moray, 1742–1778; Bishop of Edinburgh, 1776–1784. |
9 | Robert Kilgour | 1778 | 1788 | Bishop of Aberdeen, 1768–1786. |
10 | John Skinner | 1788 | 1816 | Bishop of Aberdeen, 1786–1816. |
11 | George Gleig | 1816 | 1837 | Bishop of Brechin, 1810–1840. |
12 | James Walker | 1837 | 1841 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1830–1841. |
13 | William Skinner | 1841 | 1857 | Bishop of Aberdeen, 1816–1857. |
14 | Charles Terrot | 1857 | 1862 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1841–1872. |
15 | Robert Eden | 1862 | 1886 | Bishop of Moray, Ross & Caithness, 1851–1886. |
16 | Hugh Jermyn | 1886 | 1901 | Bishop of Brechin, 1875–1903. |
17 | James Kelly | 1901 | 1904 | Bishop of Moray, Ross & Caithness, 1886–1904. |
18 | George Wilkinson | 1904 | 1907 | Bishop of St Andrews, Dunkeld & Dunblane, 1893–1907. |
19 | Walter Robberds | 1908 | 1935 | Bishop of Brechin, 1904–1934. |
20 | Arthur Maclean | 1935 | 1943 | Bishop of Moray, Ross & Caithness, 1904–1943. |
21 | Logie Danson | 1943 | 1946 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1939–1946. |
22 | John How | 1946 | 1952 | Bishop of Glasgow & Galloway, 1938–1952. |
23 | Thomas Hannay | 1952 | 1962 | Bishop of Argyll & The Isles, 1942–1962. |
24 | Francis Moncrieff | 1962 | 1974 | Bishop of Glasgow & Galloway, 1952–1974. |
25 | Richard Wimbush | 1974 | 1977 | Bishop of Argyll & The Isles, 1963–1977. |
26 | Alastair Haggart | 1977 | 1985 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1975–1985. |
27 | Lawrence Luscombe | 1985 | 1990 | Bishop of Brechin, 1975–1990. |
28 | George Henderson | 1990 | 1992 | Bishop of Argyll & The Isles, 1977–1992. |
29 | Richard Holloway | 1992 | 2000 | Bishop of Edinburgh, 1986–2000. |
30 | Bruce Cameron | 2001 | 2006 | Bishop of Aberdeen & Orkney, 1992–2006. |
31 | Idris Jones | 2006 | 2009 | Bishop of Glasgow & Galloway, 1998–2009. |
32 | David Chillingworth | 2009 | present | Bishop of St Andrews, Dunkeld & Dunblane, 2005–present. |
See also
References
- ^ "A Short History of the Episcopal Church in Scotland" by Frederick Goldie (revised edition — 1975) ISBN 0-7152-0315-0
- ^ Bertie 2000, Scottish Episcopal Clergy, pp.121–122.
- ^ Bertie 2000, Scottish Episcopal Clergy, p.513.
Bibliography
- Bertie, David M. (2000). Scottish Episcopal Clergy, 1689-2000. Edinburgh: T & T Clark. ISBN 0567087468.
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