Cameroon Armed Forces
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (November 2010) |
Cameroon Armed Forces | |
---|---|
Forces Armees Camerounaises (FAC) | |
Founded | 1960 |
Service branches | Cameroon Army (L'Armee de Terre) Cameroon Air Force (Armee de l'Air du Cameroun, AAC) Cameroon Navy Fire Fighter Corps Gendarmerie |
Headquarters | Yaounde (?) |
The Cameroonian Armed Forces generally has been an apolitical force where civilian control of the military predominates.[citation needed] Traditional dependence on the French defense capability, although reduced, continues to be the case as French military advisers remain closely involved in preparing the Cameroonian forces for deployment to the contested Bakassi Peninsula. The armed forces number 37,000-38,000 personnel in ground, air, and naval forces.
The Cameroonian armed forces have bases spread all over Cameroon, including in Ngaoundéré. Air Force bases are located in Garoua, Yaoundé, Douala and Bamenda.[citation needed]
"China has an ongoing military-military relationship with Cameroon, which includes training for Cameroonian military students each year in China, technical advisors to assist in repairing Cameroonian military vehicles and naval vessels, and Chinese military sales."[1]
Army
With 16,200 men (including a rate of feminization of nearly 10%) the Army remains the most important component in terms of numbers.[2] The Army is under the responsibility of the Chief of Staff, Général de division Nkoa Atenga, whose staff is in Yaounde.
Currently the organization dates from 2001 with a distribution in several types of units : combat units, response units (unités d’intervention), unités de soutien et d’appui et finally special reserve units as part of 3 joint military régions (interarmees) and the 10 military land sectors.[3]
Army units have been trained and equipped to fight in the swampy coastal terrain facing the Bakassi peninsula. Although prepared for an armed conflict with Nigeria in recent years, the Cameroon Army does not have operational experience against other forces, therefore, it is not possible to assess its ability to respond to changing threats and opposing tactics.
Light equipment
- AKMS soviet union
- AK-47
soviet union - AK- 74 soviet union
- IMI Galil-AR
israel - IMI Uzi israel
- M-16 united states
- FN FAL belgium
- SIG SG 540 switzerland
- Steyr AUG austria
- FAMAS france
- Zastava M21 serbia
- M203 united states
- M14 NM/EBR united states
- M2 Browning Machine Gun united states
- FN MAG belgium
- Heckler and Koch HK21 west germany
- Heckler & Koch MP5 west germany
- MAT-49 france
- M1919A4 (Vecktor MG4 CA) united states
- NSV machine gun soviet union
- Heckler and Kock 416 west germany
- Heckler and Kock MK23 west germany
- AR70/90 italy
- PGM Hécate II
AUTOMATIC CANNON
- M168 Vulcan on M163 united states
- M621 cannon on VAB & SA 341 gazelle france
- M693 on VAB VCI france
- GIAT 30 cannon france
AUTOMATIC GRENADE LAUNCHER & MOTAR
- M2 motard united states
- M30 motard mounted on M106 united states
Missiles
- BGM-71 TOW- united states
- 9K111 Fagot- soviet union
- MILAN- rance
- HOT- germany
- [[milan)-france
- APILAS - france
- RPG-7V - soviet union
- M47 Dragon - united states
- Cobra - germany
Artillery
- 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46) (Type-59-1)- 20
- BM-21122mm MRLs- 40
- ATMOS 2000 155mm SPHs- 20
- Soltam Model 839 155mm towed howitzer-18<br
- Cardom 120mm SP-heavy mortar -23<br
- M0-120 RT 120mm heavy mortar-16
- M114 155 mm howitzer 155mm towed howitzer-14
- M101 howitzer 105mm towed howitzer-16
- [[AMX AuF1)- 60
- [[TRF1)- 80
- [[M109/L) - 30
- [[selenia aspide) (missile anti aérien)- 40
- [[2K12 Kub)(unknown if in service)- 10
- 122mm towed field gun D-30 J - 60
- M-87 Orkan MRLs - 8
- M109 howitzer - 30
- 203mm M110A2- 12
- M198 howitzer- 20
- L118 light gun- 30
- [[ASLAV)- 68
- M46 howitzer - 26
- ZPU-4
- 61-K
- B-11 recoilless rifle (Unknown if in service.)
- Oerlikon GDF-001 35mm AAGs-50 Fiedermaus Radars
- Watchman Radar- 10
ANTI AIRCRATFS WEAPONS
- 9K35 Strela-10 soviet union - 10
- 9K31 Strela-1 soviet union - 20
- M163 VADS united states -10
- ZSU-23-4 soviet union - 80
- MIM-23 Hawk united states - 10
TANKS
- M-84 yugoslavia -150
- M60 Patton united states - 80
- M1 Abrams united states - 100 (60M1,25M1A1, 15M1A2)
- Léopard germany- 80 (50Léopard 2A4, 30Léopard 2A6)
- Merkava israël - 80 (30Merkava Mark III, 50Merkava Mark IV)
- Chieftain united kingdom - 50(20MK-3P, 30MK-5P)
- TAM germany - 20 (diffrentes versions)
- Leclerc france - 30 (offert par la france)
- V-100\LAV V-150 Commando 4x4 AIFV united states -51 + LAV V-200/600 -35
Vehicles
- V-100\ LAV V-150 Commando 4x4 AIFV-51+ LAV V-200/600 - 35<br
- Panhard AML-90 90mm 4x4 ARVs-41 france
- Daimler Ferret MK-I\I 4x4 ARVs-20 united kingdom
- VBL 4x4 APCs-20
- Ramta RAM-2V 4x4 APCs-10
- M3 Half-Track M-3\5 -20
- M8 Greyhound-10
- ACMAT VLRA-30
- [[M578 light recovery vehicle (unknown if in service)
- M151 MUTT
- Pandur II 6X6- 35 france
- Panhard VAB - 20 france
- Panhard M3 - 22 france
- BVs10 - 30 united kingdom
- Panhard EBR- 12 france
- Peugeot P4- 51 france
- AAV7-A1 - 36 united states
- ATF Dingo-20
- ASCOD Ulan- 30
- Ariete (char d'assaut)- 50 italy
- Oto Melara VBM Freccia- 100 italy
- Centauro B1 - 100 italy
- Iveco LMV - 60 italy
- BOV(APC) (Bov-3)- 30
- M-95D - 50 + M-84- 20 yugoslovia
- Cougar(vehicle)- 10 (unknown if in service) united states
RADARS
- AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel ( air radar)united states - 5
- AN/TPS-43 (air radar) united states -5
- AN/TPS -63 (air radar) united states -5
- MSSR (air radar) united states - U/N
- AN/PPS-5A (ground radar) united states - U/N
- RASIT (ground radar) france - U/N
- RATAC (ground radar) france - 8
- BOR-A 550 (ground radar) united states - U/N
- AN/MPQ-55 (air radar) united states - 8
- AN/MPQ- 62 (air radar) united states- 3
- AN/MPQ- 49 (air radar) united states - U/N
- AN/MPQ-61 (air radar) united states - 10
Cameroonian Air Force
The Cameroon Air Force has 130 aircrafts including 56 helicopters. The air force has bases in Garoua, Koutaba, Yaounde, Douala and Bamenda. The Cameroonian Air Force was founded in 1960 the year of independence form France.There are around 300 troops in the air force.
Aircraft
Template:Standard table
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Aircraft
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Ordered[4]
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|In service
! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes
|-----
| Atlas Impala
|
| trainer
light attack
| Mk I
Mk II
| 8
6
| 6
4
| One Mk I crashed in Yaounde airbase killing both the pilot instructor and student
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 318 Alouette II
| FRA
| utility helicopter
| SA 318C
| 5
| 3
| 2
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 319 Alouette III
| FRA
| utility helicopter
| SA 319B
| 6
| 2
| 2
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 342 Gazelle
| FRA
| attack/utility helicopter
| SA 342L
| 16
| 6
| One crashed in Bakassi killing both the pilot and a medical personnel
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma
| FRA
| transport helicopter
| SA 330
| 5
| 2
| 2
|-----
| Bell 206L LongRanger
| USA
| utility helicopter
| 206L III
| 10
| 2?
| One crashed in North Cameroon
|-----
| Bell 412
|
| utility helicopter
| 412
| 10
| 3
| One crashed on November 22, 2010 while on a liaison flight between Limbe and Yaounde. Amongst the four casualties who members of the Cameroonian special force unit BIR (Bataillon d'Intervention Rapide) was the retired Israeli Lt-Col Abraham Avi Sirvan, Paul Biya's security adviser.
|-----
| Dassault-Breguet/Dornier Alpha Jet
| FRA
| trainer/light attack
| NGEA
| 6
| 5?
| One was damaged during training exercises
|-----
| de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou
| CAN
| tactical transport
| DHC-4
| 4
| 0
| Written off at Douala airbase
|-----
| de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo
| CAN
| tactical transport
| DHC-5D
| 6
| 0
| All grounded at Douala airbase due to lack of maintenance
|-----
| Dornier Do 28
| GER
| liaison
| Do 28D
| 4
| 0
|
|-----
| Dornier Do 128
| GER
| maritime patrol
| Do 128-6MPA
| 2
| 0
| Written off at Douala airbase
|-----
| IAI Arava
| ISR
| utility transport
| Arava 201
|
| ?
|-----
| Boeing 727
| USA
| VIP transport
| 727-2R1/Adv
| 2
| 0
| Still flightworthy, but was pulled out of service
|-----
| Gulfstream III
| USA
| VIP transport
| Gulfstream III
| 8
| 3
|
|-----
| Aérospatiale SA 332 Super Puma
| FRA
| VIP transport
| SA 332
| 5
| 2
|
|-----
| Lockheed C-130 Hercules
| USA
| tactical transport
| C-130H
C-130H-30
| 4
2
| 2
1
| TJX-AC was written off in France
|-----
| Piper PA-23 Aztec
| USA
| utility
| PA-23-250F
| 8
|
|
|-----
| Humbert Tetras
| France
| training
| Tetras
| 12
| 12
|
|}
Air Force Weapons
- Mauser BK-27
- Euromissile HOT
- 2K12 Kub
- 9K31 Strela
- 9K35 Strela
Cameroonian Navy
The navy has two patrol boats. There are about 1100 troops in the navy including Naval Infantry.
Around May 1999, Philip Njaru wrote a newspaper article where he alleged ill-treatment of civilians conducted by the 11th Navy Battalion based in Ekondo-Titi. In late May Njaru was approached by the local captain who asked Njaru "to stop writing such articles and to disclose his sources". Refusing to do this, Njaru five days later found his house encircled by armed soldiers, and escaped to Kumba.[5] Here, he was assaulted by police in June 2001, with no particular reason stated.[5] Njaru complained to the local authorities, but later learned that "his complaint had not been received".[5]
Cameroon's Marine Nationale République modernised and increased its capabilities during 2000 with the acquisition of a number of small Rodman patrol craft and the retirement of some small older craft. A number of small patrol boats have been acquired or ordered from France. Latest estimates indicate naval strength consists of two combat patrol vessels, three coastal patrol vessels and approximately 30 smaller inshore and river patrol craft allocated to both the navy and the local gendarmerie. These include two 135 tonne Yunnan-class landing craft, which are able to carry and launch smaller craft for troop insertions.Some effort has been made to assess equipment needs to bring L'Audacieux P103 and Bakassi P104 to an effective combat status. This has resulted in weapons capabilities being reduced in favour of an increase in serviceability and the service is now effectively without missile attack capabilities. Bakassi (a Type P 48S missile patrol craft) completed a major refit at Lorient, France in August 1999. This included removing the Exocet missile system and EW equipment, and fitting a funnel aft of the mainmast to replace the waterline exhausts. New radars were also installed. Bakassi is now armed only with 40 mm cannon. Although the Bizerte (Type PR 48 large patrol craft) class L'Audacieux is fitted for SS 12M missiles these are not embarked and its operational status is in some doubt, having not been reported at sea since 1995. The Quartier-Maître Alfred Moto patrol boat was listed as out of service in 1991 but was reactivated
Ships
- 2 Type 067 landing craft utility
- 2 Type P 48S Missile Patrol Craft
- 2 Type P 062 Shanghai PC
- 20 MM 40 SSMs
References
- ^ Wikileaks United States diplomatic cables leak 10YAOUNDE95
- ^ http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/actions-france_830/defense-securite_9035/cooperation-securite-defense_9037/revue-freres-armes_12582/freres-armes-258-dossier-cameroun_18857/dossier_19041/armee-terre_64741.html
- ^ Source: Revue Freres Armees, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- ^ Cameroonian military aviation OrBat
- ^ a b c "Njaru v Cameroon HRC Decision". hosted by Scribd. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-14.