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Lemmy

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For the film, see Lemmy (film). For the Super Mario Bros. character, see Koopalings.

Lemmy Kilmister
Lemmy performing in 2005
Lemmy performing in 2005
Background information
Birth nameIan Fraser Kilmister
Also known asLemmy Kilmister
Ian Fraser Willis
GenresHeavy metal, speed metal, rock and roll, rockabilly
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter, actor
Instrument(s)Bass, vocals, guitar, harmonica
Years active1965–present
Websitewww.imotorhead.com

Ian Fraser "Lemmy" Kilmister (born on 24 December 1945 in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England) is an English heavy metal musician.

He is best known as bassist, vocalist, songwriter and founding and sole constant member of the rock band Motörhead as well as a member of Hawkwind. His appearance, including his friendly mutton chops, prominent facial warts and gravelly voice, have made him a cult icon.[1]

Childhood and early life

Lemmy was born on Christmas Eve in 1945 in Burslem, Stoke on Trent, England.[2][3] When Lemmy was three months old, his father, an ex-Royal Air Force chaplain, separated from his mother. His mother and grandmother settled in Newcastle-under-Lyme then moved on to Madeley, Staffordshire.[4]

When Lemmy was 10, his mother married George Willis, who had two older children from a previous marriage, Patricia and Tony, with whom he did not get along. The family moved to a farm in Benllech, Anglesey, North Wales[5] and it was during this time that he started to show an interest in rock and roll music, girls and horses. He attended Ysgol Syr Thomas Jones school in Amlwch, where he was nicknamed Lemmy, although he is unsure why and it would later be claimed that it originated from the phrase "lemmy a quid till Friday" because of his habit of borrowing money from people to feed his addiction to fruit machines (slot machines).[4][6][7]

He saw the Beatles perform at the Cavern Club when he was 16, then played guitar along to their first album, Please Please Me, learning the chords. He also admired the sarcastic attitude of the group, particularly that of John Lennon.[8] Upon leaving school and with his family relocated in Conwy, Lemmy undertook menial jobs including working at the local Hotpoint factory while also playing guitar for local bands, such as The Sundowners and spending time at a horse riding school. At the age of 17, he met a holidaying girl named Cathy. Lemmy followed her to Stockport, Cheshire, where she had his son Sean.

Recording and performing career

1960-1970: Early years

In Stockport, he joined local bands The Rainmakers and then The Motown Sect who enjoyed playing northern clubs for three years. Wanting to progress further, in 1965 he joined The Rockin' Vickers[9] who signed a deal with CBS, released three singles and toured Europe, reportedly being the first British band to visit Yugoslavia. With the band living in a Manchester flat, he had a relationship with a girl named Tracy who bore him a son, Paul, although it would not be until the boy was 6 that Lemmy had any involvement with the child.[4]

Wanting to progress even further, Lemmy relocated to London in 1967. Sharing a flat with Noel Redding and Neville Chesters, he got a job as a roadie for The Jimi Hendrix Experience. In 1968 he joined Sam Gopal and recorded the album Escalator and the single "Horse". After meeting Simon King in a Chelsea shopping centre during 1969, he joined the band Opal Butterfly, but the band soon folded, having previously failed to raise enough interest with their preceding CBS singles.[4]

At this point Lemmy thought about changing his legal name to his stepfather's surname of Willis, but with his actual father's surname of Kilmister, he decided changing his birth certificate and passport would be too much hassle, so did not bother. An attempted reconciliation in 1970 between Lemmy and his birth father broke down, with Lemmy describing him as a "nasty little weasel".[10]

1971-1975: Hawkwind

See also Hawkwind (1970-75: United Artists era)

In 1971, Lemmy joined the space rock band, Hawkwind, who were based in Ladbroke Grove, London, as a bassist and vocalist. He had no previous experience as a bass guitarist, but quickly developed a distinctive style that was strongly shaped by his early experience as a rhythm guitarist, often using double stops and chords rather than the single note lines preferred by most bassists. His bass work was a fundamental part of the Hawkwind sound during his tenure, perhaps best documented on Space Ritual. He also provided lead vocals on a number of songs, including the band's biggest UK chart single, "Silver Machine", which reached No.3 in 1972.

1975-present: Motörhead

Main article: Motörhead
Lemmy Kilmister during Motörhead's 2011 The Wörld is Yours Tour

In 1975 Lemmy was fired from Hawkwind after he was arrested at the Canadian border in Windsor, Ontario, across the river from Detroit, Michigan on drug possession charges; he spent five days in jail. Lemmy was released without charge as Windsor Police arrested him for possession of cocaine and after testing the evidence it turned out to be speed. So according to current Canadian law, he couldn't be charged with anything and was released with no charge or conviction.[3][11]

He went on to form a new band called "Bastard" with guitarist Larry Wallis (former member of the Pink Fairies, Steve Took's Shagrat and UFO) and drummer Lucas Fox. Lemmy's connection with Took (formerly of T. Rex) was not limited to Wallis, as they were personal friends and Took was the stepfather to Lemmy's son, Paul. When his manager informed him that a band by the name of "Bastard" would never get a slot on "Top of the Pops", Lemmy changed the band's name to "Motörhead" – the title of the last song Lemmy wrote for Hawkwind.[12]

Lemmy playing bass and singing. The high microphone position has become a Lemmy trademark.

Soon after, both Wallis and Fox were replaced with guitarist "Fast" Eddie Clarke and drummer Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor and with this line-up the band began to achieve success. The band's sound appealed to both Lemmy's original fans and, eventually, to fans of the punk rock scene. In fact, he asserts that he generally feels more kinship with punks than with heavy metal; he even played with The Damned for a handful of gigs when they had no regular bassist[13] and Lemmy's guttural vocals were unique in the world of rock at that time, as they would not be copied until the rise in popularity in punk. The band's success peaked between 1980 and 1981 with a number of UK chart hits, including the classic single "Ace of Spades", which is still a crowd favourite today and the #1 on the live album No Sleep 'til Hammersmith. Motörhead have since gone on to become one of the most influential bands in the heavy metal music genre and although Lemmy is the only constant member, are still performing and releasing records to this day. Despite Motörhead's many member changes over their 35-year history, the current lineup of Lemmy, Phil Campbell and Mikkey Dee has remained constant since 1995.

Lemmy has also worked with a number of other musicians over his career and occasionally guests with Hawkwind. He wrote the song "R.A.M.O.N.E.S" for the Ramones, which he still plays in his live sets as a tribute to the band. He was brought in as a songwriter for Ozzy Osbourne's 1991 No More Tears album, providing lyrics for the tracks "Hellraiser", (which Motörhead would later record themselves and release a single), "Desire", "I Don't Want to Change the World" and the single "Mama I'm Coming Home". Lemmy has noted in several magazine and television interviews that he made more money from the royalties of that one song than he had in his entire time with Motörhead. After being diagnosed with Type-2 diabetes in 2000, which led to a brief hospitalisation, Lemmy again appeared with Motörhead at WrestleMania 17. Lemmy published his autobiography, White Line Fever in November 2002. In 2005, Motörhead won their first Grammy in the Best Metal Performance category with their cover of Metallica's "Whiplash". He currently lives in a two room apartment in Los Angeles, two blocks away from his favourite hangout the Rainbow Bar and Grill.[14]

An officially licenced Lemmy figurine has been produced. Available as a "regular" or "special" edition, Lemmy recalls:

I had to stand on this platform while the camera went around and did the hologram thing and then they made the model, only smaller. They said it's an action figure and I said, 'So, you're gonna put a dick on it?' They said, 'No.' I said, 'Well, then it's not going to get much action then, is it?' A bad name for it, right?[15]

Lemmy appeared as an unlockable character in the game Guitar Hero: Metallica.[16] He also stars as a character in Brütal Legend named Kill Master, whom he voices.

In October 2009 it was announced that he had been involved in recording a cover of "Stand by Me" featuring Lemmy on vocals and bass, Dave Lombardo of Slayer on drums and produced by DJ and producer Baron. The song was made for legendary Pro Skateboarder Geoff Rowley.

Lemmy appeared on the song "Doctor Alibi" from Slash's self-titled solo album.[17]

In 2011 Lemmy appeared on the song Debauchery As A Fine Art from Michael Monroe's new solo album called Sensory Overdrive.

Film and television

Cameo appearances

Lemmy has made a number of appearances in film and television, including the 1990 science fiction film Hardware and the 1987 comedy Eat the Rich, for which Motörhead also recorded the soundtracks. In the 1980s Motörhead were the musical guests on the cult British TV show "The Young Ones", episode entitled "Bambi". In the 1994 comedy Airheads (in which he is credited as "Lemmy von Motörhead"), one scene involving Brendan Fraser, Adam Sandler, and Steve Buscemi, has Brendan Fraser's character, "Chazz" Chester Darvey talking to an undercover cop who is pretending to be a record executive—Chazz asks him, "Who'd win in a wrestling match, Lemmy or God?", the cop replies, "Lemmy", to which Rex, played by Steve Buscemi, imitates a game show buzzer and the cop quickly changes his answer to "... God!". Rex replies saying, "Wrong, dickhead, trick question. Lemmy is God".[18] Lemmy appears in the film and shouts out (truthfully) that he edited his school newspaper as other people in the crowd admit geeky pastimes in their youth.[19] Lemmy has also appeared in several movies from Troma Entertainment, including the narrator in 1996's Tromeo and Juliet and as himself in both Terror Firmer and Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger IV.

Having a predilection for self-deprecating parody, he once appeared in an advertisement for Kit Kat chocolate bars, miming a piece of chamber music on the violin, in an upper-class tea-room,[20] and he also appeared in an ad for Walkers where he gets his crisps stolen. He also appeared on an intro scene on The Drew Carey Show in which Motörhead play outside Carey's home, startling him awake. Lemmy is one of the few musicians to have been mentioned on Beavis and Butt-Head without being made fun of. Upon seeing Lemmy making a cameo appearance in the Ramones' "Substitute" video,[21] Butthead exclaims, "He's Lemmy. He can walk into any damn video he wants!" and Beavis adds that Lemmy "rules," the highest compliment that the two are known to pay to an artist. Lemmy made an appearance in the music videos for the 1986 Boys Don't Cry song "I Wanna Be A Cowboy"[22] and the 1998 Rap song "Freak of the Week" by adult film star Ron Jeremy.[23]

Motörhead performed the entrance theme song "The Game" for WWE's Triple H (who at one point wore his mustache and sideburns like Lemmy as a tribute), as well as "Line in the Sand" for Triple H's now defunct wrestling stable, Evolution. In 2006, they once again provided theme music for WWE as they recorded the song "King of Kings" for Triple H on the Wreckless Intent CD. He also provided his voice for the video game Brütal Legend, voicing the Kill Master, a character designed and based on his likeness.

Lemmy also appears in the new Airbourne music video for "Runnin' Wild". He plays a trucker driving wildly while the police chase him down a highway.

Lemmy recently has appeared on Down and Dirty with Jim Norton as the series deejay, and also created the theme music.[24]

Lemmy also appears briefly, but with some confiding words, in the Penelope Spheeris film "The Decline of the Western Civilization, Part II".

Lemmy also took part in a comedy skit titled "The Easy Guitar Book Sketch" with comedian Rowland Rivron and fellow British musicians Mark Knopfler, David Gilmour, Mark King from Level 42, and Gary Moore.

In late 2010 Lemmy and Motorhead appeared in a commercial for Kronenbourg beer in which he played harmonica and sang along to a slower version of Ace of Spades.

In February 2011 Lemmy acted as the driver of the limo for the Foo Fighters new music video "White Limo"

Lemmy film

The rockumentary film Lemmy was directed and produced by Greg Olliver and Wes Orshoski. It consists of a combination of 16 mm film and HD video footage, produced over three years.[25] It features interviews with friends, peers, and admirers such as Dave Grohl, Slash, Ozzy Osbourne, James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Kirk Hammett, and Robert Trujillo of Metallica, David Ellefson of Megadeth, Scott Ian of Anthrax, Alice Cooper, Peter Hook of Joy Division/New Order, Dee Snider, Nikki Sixx, Mick Jones of The Clash, Kat Von D, Henry Rollins, Lars Frederiksen of Rancid, Jim Heath of Reverend Horton Heat, Slim Jim Phantom of The Stray Cats, Mike Inez, Joan Jett, pro skateboarder Geoff Rowley, pro wrestler Triple H, Fast Eddie Clarke, Jarvis Cocker, Marky Ramone, former Hawkwind bandmates Dave Brock and Stacia, and Steve Vai.[26]

Lemmy premiered on March 2010 at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. It was first screened in Britain at the London Film Festival on 23 October 2010. Entertainment One released the DVD on 25 January 2011.[26][27]

Image and celebrity status

Dave Grohl, on his Probot website, summarizes musicians he worked with. For Lemmy's entry he wrote:

We recorded his track in Los Angeles in maybe two takes about a year and a half ago. Until then I'd never met what I'd call a real rock 'n' roll hero before. Fuck Elvis and Keith Richards, Lemmy's the king of rock 'n' roll - he told me he never considered Motörhead a metal band, he was quite adamant. Lemmy's a living, breathing, drinking and snorting fucking legend. No one else comes close.[28]

'Sex Legend'

In a Channel 4 documentary called Motörhead: Live Fast, Die Old, broadcast on 22 August 2005, it was claimed that Lemmy had "bedded" in excess of 2,000 women. Maxim has Lemmy at number 8 on its top ten "Living Sex Legends" list, as they claim that he has slept with around 1,200 women.[29]

In the documentary he explained that while in school he noticed a pupil who had brought a guitar to school and had been "surrounded by chicks". His mother had a guitar, which he then took to school, even though he could not play, and was himself surrounded by girls: "In those days just having a guitar was enough... that was it".

Lemmy at age 60

Lemmy is one of the characters in the book Sex Tips from Rock Stars by Paul Miles.[30]

Drugs and alcohol

Lemmy is well known for his lifelong large intake of alcohol. In the documentary Live Fast Die Old, it was revealed that he drinks a bottle of Jack Daniels every day and has done so since he was 30 years old.[31]

During Lemmy's time with Hawkwind, he developed an appetite for amphetamines and LSD and was to become renowned for his use of amphetamines. Before joining Hawkwind, he recalled Dik Mik, a former Hawkwind sound technician, visiting his squat in the middle of the night and taking speed with him. They became interested in how long "you could make the human body jump about without stopping", which they did for a few months, until Mik ran out of money and wanted to return to Hawkwind, taking Lemmy with him.[6]

I first got into speed because it was a utilitarian drug and kept you awake when you needed to be awake, when otherwise you'd just be flat out on your back. If you drive to Glasgow for nine hours in the back of a sweaty truck you don't really feel like going onstage feeling all bright and breezy... It's the only drug I've found that I can get on with, and I've tried them all — except smack and morphine: I've never fixed anything.

— Lemmy[6]

In November 2005, he was invited to the Welsh Assembly as a guest speaker by Tory Welsh assembly member William Graham. He was asked to express his views on the detrimental effects of drugs. However he shocked the Assembly members and Welsh public when he called for the legalisation of heroin: "I have never had heroin but since I moved to London from North Wales in '67 I have mixed with junkies on a casual and almost daily basis," he said. "I also lived with a young woman who tried heroin just to see what it was like. It killed her three years later. I hate the idea even as I say it, but I do believe the only way to treat heroin is to legalise it." He stated that legalisation would eradicate the drug dealer from society.[32]

Collector

Lemmy collects Nazi memorabilia, and has an Iron Cross encrusted on his bass, which has led to accusations of Nazi sympathies. He has stated that he collects this memorabilia for aesthetic values only, and considers himself an anarchist or libertarian, and that he is "anti-communism, fascism, any extreme,"[33][34] saying that "government causes more problems than it solves".[35] According to Keith Emerson's autobiography, two of Lemmy's Hitlerjugend knives were given to Emerson by Lemmy during his time as a roadie for The Nice. Emerson used these knives many times as keyholders when playing the Hammond Organ during concerts with The Nice and Emerson, Lake & Palmer, often before destroying them.

Equipment

Lemmy in his usual singing stance, with his microphone in its high position.

Lemmy positions his microphone in an uncommonly high position, angled so that he appears to be looking up at the sky rather than at the audience. He said that it was for "personal comfort, that's all. It's also one way of avoiding seeing the audience. In the days when we only had ten people and a dog, it was a way of avoiding seeing that we only had ten people and a dog".[36]

He has used Rickenbacker 4001 and 4003 bass guitars almost exclusively since his Hawkwind days, although some of these instruments were modified with the installation of Gibson Thunderbird pickups in the neck position. Rickenbacker produced a 60-bass run of Lemmy Kilmister signature basses, the 4004LK, which is fitted with three pickups, gold hardware, and elaborate wood carving in the shape of oak leaves. Lemmy currently uses a customised 4004 made by luthier TC Ellis.

He uses hot-rodded Marshall JMP Superbass II amplifiers from the late 1960s/early 1970s. Each amp, with a nominal output of 100 watts, is used with a 4x12 speaker cab and a custom-made 4x15 cab. He uses two such stacks, one on each side of the drum riser. For many years the amps were nicknamed "No Remorse", "Killer" (left side amp) or "Murder One" (right side amp) with appropriate nameplates. "No Remorse" was subsequently replaced by a new amp nicknamed "Marsha" when, as Kilmister said in an October 2004 interview, it "blew up". "Killer" and "Murder One" were believed to have been destroyed in Argentina when all the other equipment was stolen but this was later proven to be untrue. In 2006 Marshall designed new, prototype versions of "Murder One" which were then put into production, and the original amplifier was retired. A limited number of these bass heads have been released by Marshall in 2008 as the "1992LEM", a signature series copy of Lemmy's 1992 100 Watt Super Bass Head, "Murder One".

The phrase "everything louder than everyone else" sums up Lemmy's sonic approach, as he plays at the loudest possible levels. He uses the bridge pickup exclusively (giving his bass sound more definition) and turns all the tone and volume knobs on the bass up full. On the amplifiers, he turns off the bass and treble and he turns the midrange up all the way, with the volume and presence up to the "3:00" position. The result is a biting, mid-range, almost guitar-like tone which is somewhat distorted but not "fuzzed out" or "blurry", a formula well-suited to his use of open-string drones and power chords. Lemmy uses no effects pedals: the distortion is produced naturally by the amplifiers, as they are set at such a high volume. In the 1990s after a Motörhead show at Hultsfred, Sweden a radio reporter asked Lemmy "If you were to play here again in ten years, how do you think you would sound?" Lemmy replied "Same, but louder..."

Lemmy has occasionally played electric or acoustic guitar, notably on the acoustic song "I Ain't No Nice Guy" from Motörhead's March Ör Die album, the title track on 1996's Overnight Sensation, "Limb from Limb" on Overkill (on which he plays the second lead break), "Boogeyman" on Rock 'n' Roll, and a mouth harp on "Whorehouse Blues" from the Inferno album. On "Lost Johnny" by Hawkwind he sings, plays bass, lead, and rhythm guitars.

In September 1996, his Rickenbacker bass was featured in the Bang Your Head exhibition at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.[37]

Discography

For releases with Motörhead see the Motörhead discography
As a member of The Rockin' Vickers
  • 1965 – "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" / "Stella" (7" single)
  • 1965 – "It's Alright" / "Stay By Me" (7" single)
  • 1966 – "Dandy" / "I Don't Need Your Kind" (7" single)
  • 2000 – The Complete: It's Alright (compilation)
As a member of Sam Gopal
As a member of Hawkwind
As a member of Robert Calvert's band
Side projects and career spanning
  • 1990 – Lemmy & The Upsetters – Blue Suede Shoes
  • 2000 – Lemmy, Slim Jim & Danny B (aka The Head Cat) – Lemmy, Slim Jim & Danny B
  • 2006 – The Head Cat – Fool's Paradise
  • 2006 – The Head Cat – Rockin' the Cat Club: Live from the Sunset Strip
  • 2006 – Lemmy – Damage Case (Compilation)
  • 2007 – Keli Raven & Lemmy Kilmister "Bad Boyz 4 Life" (single).
Band collaborations
Charity collaborations
  • 1984 – Hear'n'Aid –
  • 1985 - The Crowd - You'll Never Walk Alone (Bradford City F.C. Fire Disaster)
  • 2011 - Emergency - Livewire + Girlschool + Rudy Sarzo vocals (Haiti Appeal)[38]
Guest appearances
  • 1988 – Albert Järvinen Band – Countdown
  • 1989 – Nina Hagen – Nina Hagen - guests on "Where's the Party"
  • 1992 – Bootsauce – Bull – guests on "Hold Tight"
  • 1994 – Fast Eddie Clarke – It Ain't Over Till It's Over – guests on "Laugh at the Devil".
  • 1994 – Shonen Knife – Rock Animals – guests on "Tomato Head" single remix (Track 3 – "Lemmy In There Mix") – not the album track
  • 1996 – Skew Siskin – Electric Chair Music
  • 1996 – Ugly Kid Joe – Motel California
  • 1996 – Myth Dreams of World – Stories of the Greek & Roman Gods & Goddesses
  • 1996 – Skew Siskin – Voices from the War
  • 1997 – The Ramones – We're Outta Here! – guests on "R.A.M.O.N.E.S."
  • 1999 – Jetboy – Lost & Found
  • 1999 – Skew Siskin – What the Hell
  • 1999 – A.N.I.M.A.L. – Usa Toda Tu Fuerza – guests on a version of AC/DC's "Highway to Hell"
  • 2000 – Doro – Calling the Wild
  • 2000 – Swing Cats – A Special Tribute to Elvis – guests on "Good Rockin' Tonight", "Trying to Get to You" and "Stuck On You"
  • 2001 – The Pirates – Rock Bottom
  • 2001 – Hair of the Dog – Ignite – guests on "Law"
  • 2002 – Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Mike Batt and guests – Philharmania – guests on "Eve of Destruction"
  • 2003 – Ace Sounds – Still Hungry
  • 2003 – Skew Siskin – Album of the Year
  • 2004 – Probot – Probot – guests on "Shake Your Blood"
  • 2005 – Throw Rag – 13 Ft. and Rising – guests on "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down"
  • 2006 – Doro – 20 Years - A Warrior Soul – guests on "Love Me Forver" & "All We Are"
  • 2007 – The Warriors – Genuine Sense of Outrage – guests on "Price of Punishment"
  • 2007 – Keli Raven single "Bad Boyz 4 Life" (co-writer & guest vocalist)
  • 2008 – Airbourne – Guest actor on Airbourne's "Runnin' Wild" Music Video
  • 2008 – We Wish You a Metal Christmas – Run Run Rudolph
  • 2008 – Legacy – Girlschool album – Don't Talk to Me vocals, bass, triangle and lyrics.
  • 2009 – Queen V – Death or Glory – guests on "Wasted"
  • 2009 – Brütal Legend (video game) – The Kill Master (voice)
  • 2010 - Slash - Slash - "Doctor Alibi" (vocals and bass)
  • 2011 – Michael Monroe – Sensory Overdrive guests on "Debauchery As A Fine Art"
  • 2011 – Foo Fighters – Guest actor on Foo Fighers "White Limo" Music Video
Appearances on film soundtracks, tribute, wrestling and various artists albums

Videography

Video tape/laser disc

DVD

References

  1. ^ Pate, Steven (7 February 2011). "Lemmy: A Portrait of Rock & Roll Endurance". Chicagoist. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  2. ^ Kilmister, Ian Fraser and Garza, Janiss, White Line Fever, Simon & Schuster, 2002 ISBN 0-684-85868-1 p.5
  3. ^ a b Lemmy: White Line Fever - from, er, Stoke BBC News Stoke and Staffordshire article. Retrieved on 2007-02-11.
  4. ^ a b c d Clerk, Carol (2004). The Saga of Hawkwind. Omnibus Press, c2004. p. 546. ISBN 1844491013.
  5. ^ "BBC North Wales feature on Lemmy". Bbc.co.uk. 24 December 1945. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  6. ^ a b c Motorhead Videobiography (Double DVD with 48 page book) Edgehill Publishing Ltd., June 2007 ISBN 978-1-905954-38-4
  7. ^ Levin, Hannah (2 February 2011). "An Incomplete History of Motorhead Frontman Lemmy Kilmister". Seattle Weekly. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  8. ^ editor-in-chief: Paul Trynka. (2004). The Beatles 10 Years That Shook The World. Dorling Kindersley/Mojo. p. 59. ISBN 0-7566-0670-5. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  10. ^ Jenkins, David (16 November 2004). "Metal guru". Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
  11. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Motörhead > Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
  12. ^ "Motörhead Chronology". Official Motörhead site. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
  13. ^ see the notes for Smash it Up - The Anthology 1976 - 1987
  14. ^ sueddeutsche.de GmbH, Munich, Germany. "Interview with German newspaper SZ 2008-09-05". Sueddeutsche.de. Retrieved 15 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "Motorhead - Rare Collectibles - Lemmy Action Figure Special Edition". Blastwaves Music Merchandise. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
  16. ^ "Guitar Hero Metallica Will Feature Lemmy!". idiomag. 13 February 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
  17. ^ "Doctor Alibi". Retrieved 17 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Text "publisher-Amazon.com" ignored (help)
  18. ^ "Memorable Quotes from Airheads". IMDb Airheads article. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  19. ^ "Full Cast and Crew for Airheads". IMDb Airheads article. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  20. ^ "Kit Kat Commercial (July 2001) Peace and Love". YouTube. 26 June 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  21. ^ "Substitute". Youtube.com. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  22. ^ "‪Boy's Don't Cry - I Wanna Be A Cowboy‬‏". YouTube. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  23. ^ "Freak of the Week". Youtube.com. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  24. ^ HBO: Down + Dirty with Jim Norton Official Website
  25. ^ Lemmy: The Movie Official Website
  26. ^ a b "'Lemmy' Movie: New Trailer Released". Blabbermouth. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  27. ^ Newton, Steve (16 October 2010). "Documentary on Motörhead frontman Lemmy Kilmister due on DVD in January". Georgia Straight. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  28. ^ "Singers". Probot website. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  29. ^ Zap2It.com (30 May 2006). "Sheen Only No. 2 on 'Living Sex Legends' List - The 'Two and a Half Men' star allegedly has 5,000 notches on his rapidly dwindling bedpost". Zap2it. Retrieved 15 July 2011. {{cite web}}: Text "May 30, 2006" ignored (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Paul Miles. "Sex Tips From Rock Stars by Paul Miles". www.SexTipsFromRockStars.com. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  31. ^ "I Drink a Bottle of Jack a Day". motorheadster.blogspot.com. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  32. ^ "MOTÖRHEAD's LEMMY Tells Welsh Assembly: Legalize Heroin". Retrieved 9 February 2007.
  33. ^ Eddy, Chuck (1997). "Damage Case: Lemmy and Motörhead". Motörhead Forever. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
  34. ^ Dalton, Stephen (9 June 2007). "The Oldest Rocker in Town". The Times. London. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  35. ^ Samudrala, Ram (29 October 1996). "Born to Raise Hell". Retrieved 9 February 2007.
  36. ^ McIver, Joel (2000). "Mil-Lemmy-Um". Record Collector (245): 46. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |quotes= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  37. ^ "Bang Your Head". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame article. Archived from the original on 9 April 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  38. ^ "Niet compatibele browser". Facebook. Retrieved 15 July 2011.

Further reading

  • 1981 Motörhead – Author: Alan Burridge, published by Babylon Books, ISBN 0-86001-935-7
  • 1994 The Illustrated Collector's Guide To Motörhead – Authors: Alan Burridge and Mick Stevenson, published by Collector's Guide Publishing, ISBN 0-9695736-2-6
  • 2002 White Line Fever – Authors: Lemmy and Janiss Garza, published by Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-684-85868-1
  • 2002 Lemmy: In His Own Words – Author: Harry Shaw, published by Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-9109-X
  • 2002 Motorheadbangers Diary Of The Fans Volume 1 – Author: Alan Burridge, published by e-booksonline(uk)ltd, ISBN 1-903949-14-9

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