Kutztown, Pennsylvania
Kutztown, Pennsylvania | |
---|---|
Counties | Berks County |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 5,067 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
Website | [1] |
Kutztown is a borough located in Berks County, Pennsylvania, 18 miles (29 km) west southwest of Allentown and 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Reading. Other boroughs in the area include Lyons, Pennsylvania, Topton, Pennsylvania, Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, Kempton, Pennsylvania, Lenhartsville, Pennsylvania, Albany, Pennsylvania, and Trexlertown, Pennsylvania. Townships include Maxatawny Township, Greenwich Township, Pennsylvania, (officially pronounced 'green-witch') and Albany Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania (from which the village of Albany, Pennsylvania, takes its name. As of the 2000 census, the borough has a total population of 5,067. It is the site of Kutztown University. In 1996 then-President Bill Clinton visited and spoke at the University and in 2004 President George W. Bush visited and spoke in the beginning of his campaign. Other notable speakers include Margaret Thatcher, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Colin Powell, former United States Secretary of State.
Kutztown's has been partnered with a sister city in Germany, Euskirchen, since 2004.
Notable natives
- World-famous artist Keith Haring was born in Kutztown.
- The Kutztown 13, a group of students from Kutztown High School charged with felony computer trespass.
- Andre Reed played football for Kutztown University and then went on to play for the Buffalo Bills for many years.
Economy
Kutztown's economy is strong and diverse, with workers employed in agriculture, manufacturing, education (mainly at Kutztown University) and the service sector. East Penn Manufacturing , the maker of the world famous Deka Battery is located three miles outside of the town, and is a major employer in the area. Other major manufacturers include McConway and Torley, a major maker of steel railcar fittings, Radius Toothbrush, and at one time, the brand of athletic shoe known as the Saucony.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 5,067 people, 1,874 households, and 886 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,230.4/km² (3,191.4/mi²). There were 1,940 housing units at an average density of 471.1/km² (1,221.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.00% White, 0.99% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Historically there is a large Pennsylvania Dutch population.
There are 1,874 households out of which 18.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 7.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 52.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size is 2.80.
In the borough the population was spread out with 12.4% under the age of 18, 38.7% from 18 to 24, 19.0% from 25 to 44, 13.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 24 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $35,677, and the median income for a family is $49,653. Males had a median income of $33,438 versus $28,669 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,803. 29.4% of the population and 3.8% of families were below the poverty line. 6.6% of those under the age of 18 and 5.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
People
Ethnicities in Kutztown: White Non-Hispanic (96.6%) Black (1.0%) Hispanic (1.0%) Other race (0.5%) Ancestries: German (41.6%), Irish (11.8%), Italian (8.1%), English (6.0%), Polish (5.7%), United States (4.6%).
History
A Brief History of Kutztown, as told by the Kutztown Historical Society
The seeds of Kutztown were sown on June 16, 1755 when George (Coots) Kutz purchased 130 acres from Peter Wentz (who patented much of what is now known as Maxatawny Township on December 1, 1724). Kutz first laid out his plans for the town in 1779. The first lots in the new town of Cootstown (later named Kutztown) were purchased in 1785 by Adam Dietrich and Henry Schweier. The town was located on the Easton Road, a main road in colonial Pennsylvania, and was a lodging place for many travelers as it was a one-day ride from both Reading and Allentown.
Kutztown grew throughout the colonial period and during the early years of the United States. It was incorporated as a borough on April 7, 1815. It is the second oldest borough in Berks County (Reading became a borough in 1783, then became a city in 1847).
As with the rest of Berks County, Kutztown was settled mainly by Germans, most of whom came from an area in southwest Germany called the Palatinate, which borders the Rhine River.
The Kutztown area, broadly defined, encompasses an area of land also known as the East Penn Valley, a broad limestone valley situated in northern and eastern Berks County, bounded by the Blue Mountain and South Mountain ranges to the north and south, respectively, by the Lehigh County border to the east, and by the Ontelaunee Creek (or Maiden Creek) to the west.