Cardiff City F.C.

Cardiff City

File:Cardiff City FC logo.svg
Full name	Cardiff City Football Club
Nickname(s)	The Bluebirds
Founded	1899 (as Riverside A.F.C.)
Ground	Cardiff City Stadium Cardiff
Capacity	26,828
Chairman	Chan Tien Ghee
Manager	Malky Mackay
League	The Championship
2010–11	The Championship, 4th
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Cardiff City Football Club (Template:Lang-cy) are a Welsh professional football club based in Cardiff, Wales. The club competes in the English football pyramid and is currently playing in the Football League Championship. Cardiff City is the best supported football club in Wales, averaging approximately 22,500 for its home games this season. It plays its home games at the Cardiff City Stadium. Until May 2009, the club was based at Ninian Park.

Cardiff City were founded in 1899 and are the only non-English side to have won any of the three major English competitions. They won the FA Cup in 1927, during a decade when they were one of the strongest sides in the English league, finishing runners-up in 1923–24 and also losing 1–0 to Sheffield United in the FA Cup Final of 1925. They have also been regular winners of the Welsh Cup, and as the winner of the Cup in 1966–67 gained entry to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, reaching the semi-finals in 1967–68. They played in old Football League First Division periods of 1921–29, 1952–57 and 1960–62.

In 1986, they were relegated to the Fourth Division, and over the next 14 years slipped into the league's basement division three times. In 1996 they were the league's third lowest placed team. However, a Football League Second Division playoff triumph in 2003 lifted them into the Football League First Division; In the 2008–09 season they failed to make the play-offs for the Premier League on goals scored to Preston on the final day of the season. However, in the 2009–10 season they managed to secure a place in the play-offs for the Premier League with two games to spare after beating Queens Park Rangers 1–0. In the semi-final they drew 3–3 on aggregate over two games against Leicester City, before winning 4–3 in a penalty shoot-out. In the final they lost 3–2 to Blackpool at Wembley Stadium after being ahead twice. The following season the team finished fourth in the table again, but ended the season by losing 3-0 on aggregate to Reading in the play-off semi-finals. Manager Dave Jones soon parted company with the club, before being replaced by Malky Mackay.

Overall, Cardiff City have played 15 seasons in English top flight football and are the 39th most successful club in English League football based on points gained during their time in the top flight. From all points collected during their time so far in all professional football leagues, they are ranked 61st.

History

Early years

Cardiff City was formed in 1899 as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months. Their first season saw them playing friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground, but in 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season. In 1905 Cardiff was granted city status by King Edward VII, and as a result the club put in a request to change their name to Cardiff City, but the request was turned down as they were deemed to be not playing at a high enough level. To combat this they arranged to join the South Wales Amateur League in 1907 and the following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.

Interest in the club began to rise during this time, but they were forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Southern League Second Division due to the lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years Cardiff welcomed many of Britain's top sides to Cardiff, including Middlesbrough, Bristol City and Crystal Palace, with the matches being played at various grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns. The club would eventually move into their new ground, Ninian Park, in 1910. The club made its first signing the following year with the acquisition of Jack Evans from fellow Welsh club Cwmparc FC.

With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern League Second Division, and Bartley Wilson was quick to hire the club's first manager in Davy McDougall, who became player-manager. Their first match was a 2–1 defeat to Aston Villa, in which new signedd Evans scored the only Cardiff goal. They went on to finish in an impressive fourth place in their first year in the league. They stayed in the division for the next decade, apart from when the league was suspended due to the outbreak of World War I.

1920s "glories"

Cardiff are one of a handful of Welsh sides to play in the English football league system, rather than the Welsh system. The other teams are Swansea City, Wrexham, Newport County, Merthyr Tydfil and Colwyn Bay. Their most successful period so far was the 1920s in which they finished runners-up to Huddersfield Town in 1924 in the old Football League First Division on Goal Average, followed by two FA Cup Finals in 1925 against Sheffield United and 1927 against Arsenal. The Final against Arsenal saw Cardiff become the only team to have taken the FA Cup out of England with a 1–0 victory over Arsenal. The final was also notable as it was the first to be broadcast to the nation by BBC Radio. Cardiff City and Swansea City are the only Welsh football clubs to have played at the highest level of English football. The last season they spent in the First Division was 1962.

Cardiff ended the 1914–15 season third in the Southern League table, before league football was suspended during the First World War. On the cessation of hostilities, Cardiff spent one final season in the Southern League, finishing fourth, before being invited to join the Football League Second Division as the strongest team in Wales, with the remaining Southern League clubs forming the new Football League Third Division.

On 30 August 1920, Cardiff City played their first Football League match at Ninian Park, when 25,000 supporters showed up to watch a scoreless draw with Clapton Orient. The first ever Football League victory for Cardiff City, at Ninian Park occurred only 5 days later, when Stockport County were beaten 3–0.

This early Cardiff City team showed more than enough class to match others in the League, and they were promoted to the top flight of English Football at the first attempt. In fact the Champions, Birmingham City only pipped Cardiff City to the title on Goal differential. The average gate for this season was a very impressive 29,000. They also had a great run in the FA Cup reaching the semi-final stage, where they went out to Wolverhampton Wanderers after a replay.

Cardiff City now found themselves in the top tier of the Football League (at this time known as the Championship). On 21 January 1922, Len Davies scored the Clubs' first ever top-flight hat-trick in a 6–3 win over Bradford City. Even though their first taste of top-flight football got off to a miserable start, recording only 3 points from the first 7 matches, Cardiff City's form improved fantastically and they eventually finished in fourth position.

1923–24 has proved to be the best ever in the league for Cardiff City. After a dramatic season in which themselves and Huddersfield Town tussled for the Championship title, Cardiff went in to the last game of the year, one point ahead of second placed Huddersfield.

Huddersfield eventually beat their opponents on the day, Nottingham Forest by a scoreline of 3–0, meaning for Cardiff City to lift their first ever league title they would have to overcome Birmingham City. With the scoreline deadlocked at 0–0, Cardiff City were awarded a penalty. Top scorer Len Davies took the spot kick, however missed form 12 yards and Birmingham City held out for a draw, meaning Cardiff would have to settle for 2nd spot on goal average. Although having scored 1 more goal than Huddersfield during the season, Cardiff also conceded 1 more meaning they had a worse scoring to conceding ratio of 1.794 compared with Huddersfield's 1.818 which eventually meant Huddersfield went on to be the First Division champions of the 1923–24 season. If the tiebreaker used was the same as today, Cardiff would have been champions.

The following season was the first time Cardiff City appeared at Wembley Stadium (1925). In the first round of the FA Cup (then known as the English Cup) Cardiff City beat Darlington and this was then followed by a 1–0 home win against Fulham in round two. The Bluebirds then traveled to Meadow Lane in Round 3 where they defeated Notts County 2–0 before an epic Quarter-Final tie between Leicester City almost dashed Cardiff hearts. With the scorelines locked at 1–1, Welsh international Willie Davies scored directly from a corner with the last kick of the game to send Cardiff through to the Semi-Finals against Blackburn Rovers. Cardiff City tore the Rovers defence apart and raced away with a 3–1 victory to set up a final against Sheffield United. After a dour final played out in front of 91,763 fans, the game was decided by an England International Fred Tunstall who scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory for Sheffield United.

The 1926–27 season was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since they had entered via promotion six seasons prior. They had a fairly miserable time in the league, by their high standards, finishing in 14th position.

However the 1926–27 season did not go down in the history books as another year in which Cardiff City ended it without a major trophy to show for their efforts. Cardiff entered the FA Cup competition in the 3rd round, where they met and defeated Aston Villa 2–1 at Ninian Park. Trips to Darlington and subsequently to Bolton Wanderers in the 4th and 5th rounds respectively, both finished with the same scorelines; 2–0 wins for Cardiff City.

In the Quarter-Finals, Cardiff met a youthful and promising side, in another away fixture, this time against Chelsea. A goalless draw was played at Stamford Bridge, in front of a massive 70,184 people. At the replay at Ninian Park another 47,854 people crammed in. Having led 2–0 thanks to goals by Sam Irving and Len Davies, Cardiff City allowed Chelsea to get back into the fixture, and soon after half-time the scores were once again level at 2–2. As the tie began to look destined for another draw, Hughie Ferguson netted the winning goal from the penalty spot. At the Semi-Final stage, Cardiff City met Reading at Molineux and Cardiff ended up as comfortable 3–0 victors.

1927 FA Cup Final

On St George's Day, 23 April 1927, Wembley Stadium, London; the FA Cup was taken out of England for the first and only time when Cardiff City won the 1927 Final, defeating Arsenal, thanks to a goal by Cardiff City cult hero, Hughie Ferguson.

In the 74th minute, collecting a throw from the right by George MacLachlan, Ferguson hurried a tame shot toward the Arsenal goal. Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, appeared to collect the ball but, under pressure from the advancing Len Davies, clumsily allowed the ball to roll through his grasp. In a desperate attempt to retrieve the ball Lewis only succeeded in knocking the ball with his elbow into his own net. Ernie Curtis, the 19 year old centre-wing said of the goal:

"I was in line with the edge of the penalty area on the right when Hughie Ferguson hit the shot which Arsenal's goalie had crouched down for a little early. The ball spun as it travelled towards him, having taken a slight deflection so he was now slightly out of line with it. Len Davies was following the shot in and I think Dan must have had one eye on him. The result was that he didn't take it cleanly and it squirmed under him and over the line. Len jumped over him and into the net, but never actually touched it."

It is believed that this cup final attracted one of the highest audiences ever, as it was the first to be broadcast by BBC Radio. Captain Fred Keenor received the FA Cup trophy from King George V only 7 years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League and six seasons since they had been promoted to the top division.

Ferguson still features on the record books for Cardiff City, having scored five goals in the First Division fixture with Burnley on 1 September 1928. In fact, Ferguson's 32 goals in all competitions in 1926–27 stood until Robert Earnshaw overtook it in March 2003. He scored the first in the 2–1 victory over the Corinthians in the 1927–28 Charity Shield and his two goals won the Welsh Cup later that same season for Cardiff against Bangor; but despite a healthy return of 77 goals during his four seasons there his days at Ninian Park were numbered.

Further 20s success

That FA Cup Final win was not the end of their cup exploits this season; they also won the Welsh Cup defeating Rhyl FC by a scoreline of 2–0, and would go on to win the Charity Shield after beating the Corinthians 2–1 at Stamford Bridge.

The following season, 1927–28, once again resulted in a top flight, top 6 finish for Cardiff City. Having led the Championship for a brief spell during mid-season, their performances began to tail off, and they had to settle for 6th place.

Decline

In the 1928–29 season, Cardiff City were relegated from the First Division of the Football League, despite conceding the fewest goals of all teams in the division that year. However, this was only a sign of things to come for the Bluebirds, and after two seasons in the Second Division, they were once again relegated in 1931 into Division 3 South having played 42 league matches, and only managing to win 8. During this time in the lowest division of recognised league football; Cardiff City were once again able to show some promise, and in fact they recorded their biggest ever win in the Football League, when they destroyed Thames by a scoreline of 9–2. Results however continued to be below what was expected by the City faithful, and therefore in May 1933, Fred Stewart resigned after 22 years in charge of the club.

Bartley Wilson was chosen to replace Fred Stewart; however the results continued to be extremely disappointing, and in March 1934, Ben Watts-Jones, was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. However, he was unable to turn the clubs' fortunes around by the end of the season; meaning Cardiff City were forced to apply for re-election after finishing bottom of the division. Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until he was replaced by Bill Jennings, a former Welsh international who had been brought to the club originally as trainer four years previous.

To add to the club's woes, in January 1937 the centre stand at Ninian Park was destroyed by fire. However; this caused the fans and club members to pull together, in order to save the club. Suddenly, there were signs that the worst was over both on and off the field. The teams' results began to improve over the next two seasons, and in turn; this meant that more fans were coming to Ninian Park in order to see their beloved team's revival. The 1938–39 season saw the debut of a resourceful Winger who would be a prominent member of future City sides; Billy Baker, however a final league position of 13th in the division was not thought to be good enough by new chairman Herbert Merrett, and he appointed Cyril Spiers as secretary-manager to replace Jennings for the 1939–40 season. That season; Spiers set about changing the personnel, bringing in a number of new faces including Forward Trevor Morris from Ipswich and also young centre forward Wilf Wooller, a Welsh Rugby union International who was also to captain Glamorgan at Cricket. World War II caused the suspension of the Football League in September 1939; and this suspension continued until the 1947 Season.

Post war

They crowned as champions of Division 3 South and returned to Second Division in 1946–47 season.

Following the return of the Football League Cardiff chairman Sir Herbert Merrett established close links with Torquay United after being a regular visitor to a hotel owned by the Torquay chairman. The arrangement saw any players Cardiff thought not good enough would be offered to Torquay and Cardiff would get first refusal on any players who were thought good enough to make it in higher leagues. A number of players joined Cardiff from Torquay, the most successful being goalkeeper Phil Joslin, winger Mike Tiddy and forward Tommy Northcott. However the relationship became sour after Cardiff allowed Harry Parfitt to join the Devon based side in the understanding they could have him back when required. In 1954 Cardiff offered £2500 to bring him back but Torquay demanded £5000. Despite the Torquay chairman willing to let him return to Cardiff for £2500 several members of the clubs board decided to block the move until a higher price was agreed. Cardiff eventually paid the £5000 asking price but subsequentley broke off ties with Torquay.

1960s-1985

During the 1960s Cardiff began qualifying for European competition for the first time through the Welsh Cup. Their first ever match in European competition was in the European Cup Winners Cup during the 1964–65 season against Danish side Esbjerg fB, winning 1–0 on aggregate over the two legs, the only goal being scored by Peter King. They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by Real Zaragoza. Despite their exploits in Europe, the club were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of Jimmy Scoular, finishing in 20th position in Division Two. One high point at this time was the emergence of a 16-year old striker named John Toshack who would go on to become an important part of the team for several years, along with his strike partner Brian Clark, before a high profile switch to Liverpool.

Two years later the club would go on to reach the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup, the furthest any non top division club has ever gone in European competition (the record was eventually equalled by Atalanta in 1988). Wins over Shamrock Rovers, NAC Breda, and Torpedo Moscow set up a tie with German side Hamburg, whose squad contained a number of German internationals in the likes of Uwe Seeler. After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, just over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg triumph with a 3–2 victory. Despite their defeat, the cup provided inspiration for the side and they managed to finish in a more stable 13th position, with their strike partnership of Clark and Toshack finishing the season with 39 goals between them. Defeats against FC Porto and Göztepe saw them knocked out in the opening rounds of the tournament during the next two seasons.

At the start of the 1970–71 season the club paid £35,000 to sign midfielder Ian Gibson from Coventry City to provide support for Clark and Toshack up front, but the strikeforce was broken up three months later when Toshack was sold to Liverpool for £110,000. The club paid £40,000 to bring Alan Warboys in from Sheffield Wednesday as a replacement but missed out on promotion by finishing third. Although the sale of Toshack did hamper the progress of the team, the club did manage to reach the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish giants Real Madrid. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most famous victories in the clubs history when Brian Clark headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win. Despite going out after losing the second leg 2–0 the result would still go down in the clubs history. The club remained old Second Division except seasons of 1975–76 and 1982–83.

1985-2000: A barren era

Between 1985 and 1993, Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the league after being relegated to the Third Division. They relegated to Fourth Division once in 1985–86 season. They were promoted to the Third Division in 1987–88 as runner-ups. Two years later they dropped into twice the Fourth Division. Cardiff won the new Division Three championship in 1993 but were relegated two years later, and in 1996 finished in their lowest-ever league position – 22nd of 24 in Division Three, with only Scarborough and Torquay United below them. They did better the following season, finishing seventh (although they lost in the playoff semi-final), but suffered a setback and slipped into the bottom half of the table in 1998. They finished third in Division Three in 1999 and won automatic promotion to Division Two.

Cardiff struggled in Division Two throughout the 1999–2000 season and were relegated in 21st place. They finished Division Three runners-up the following season and Lebanese businessman Sam Hammam joined the club.

2000-03: Revival and promotion

Having sold his interests in Wimbledon, Sam Hammam purchased control of Cardiff City in August 2000, for a sum believed to be in the region of £11.5 million. Sam Hammam quickly picked up where he left off with the Crazy Gang. Shortly after taking over at Cardiff, Hammam controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white. However, after lengthy talks with senior players and fans, Sam Hammam decided that the best policy was not to change the name of the club; however the club crest was redesigned. This new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the Flag of Saint David; and featured the Club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest. Lennie Lawrence guided Cardiff to promotion via a Division Two playoff triumph in 2003 against Queens Park Rangers Cardiff City finished in 6th position and played Bristol City in the Division Two playoff semi-finals. On 10 May 2003; Cardiff City beat Bristol City 1–0 on aggregate, having won the match at Ninian Park 1–0 , and drawing the away leg 0–0 on 13 May 2003. Queens Park Rangers drew with Oldham Athletic away from home 1–1 on 10 May 2003, before claiming the advantage at Loftus Road on 14 May 2003; going through to the playoff final with a 2–1 aggregate victory.

On 25 May, the Cardiff Millennium Stadium hosted one of the most unforgettable play-off finals in history. Both Cardiff City and Queens Park Rangers had been set up with defence minded formations. The game was comparatively scrappy with only occasional glimpses of class shown by both sides. However after a nerve-wracking final, substitute Andy Campbell came off the bench to guide Cardiff past Queens Park Rangers with a spectacular lob after 114 minutes of play. The former Middlesbrough striker, who had replaced Robert Earnshaw in the second half, shrugged off Danny Shittu and then calmly lobbed Chris Day, the Queens Park Rangers goalkeeper to ensure Cardiff returned to Division One after an 18-year absence. Chances had been few and far between in normal time, but as both sets of players tired, the game opened up in those nail-biting final 30 minutes. No more so than when Day made a superb one-handed save from a Spencer Prior header after Graham Kavanagh's in-swinging free-kick.

2003-present: Premier League chase

Cardiff City have remained at Championship level ever since. However, Lawrence was relieved of his duties to make way for Dave Jones in 2005.

The Bluebirds established themselves in Division One during 2003–04 season as they finished it off in an impressive 13th position. They struggled to a 16th position finish at the end of the 2004–05 campaign and saw renewed hope as they were impressive in the 2005–06 season with an eleventh position finish

The record transfer paid by Cardiff City for a player is £4 million to Sunderland for Michael Chopra in 2009. The previous record was £1.7 million for Peter Thorne, from Stoke, in 2001. The club have also paid fees in excess of £1m for Defender Darren Purse from West Bromwich Albion, £950,000 for striker Andy Campbell from Middlesbrough and £850,000 for another striker, Alan Lee from Rotherham United.

The record transfer fee received is up to £5 million for Michael Chopra which activated a release clause in his contract. This transfer occurred on 13 July during the summer transfer market of 2007–08 when he transferred to newly promoted Premier League side Sunderland In 2006 the club received £3 million for Cameron Jerome when he transferred to Birmingham City. Cardiff also received a similar amount for the sale of Welsh International striker Robert Earnshaw and a combined £3.5m fee from West Ham United for the services of Welsh International defenders Danny Gabbidon and James Collins.

After failing to get the new stadium plans agreed by Cardiff Council due to concerns over financial security in 2006, Hammam agreed to a £27 million takeover by a consortium led by new chairman Peter Ridsdale and including the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy. However, the takeover was in doubt until 22 December 2006 with the club in threat of administration until the consortium agreed to pay Hammam's company Rudgwick an extra £500,000 and £90,000 to Hammam's brother. Ex-Wales rugby captain Mike Hall said after the deal was completed: "That was money which would have been spent on players. But instead it's gone into Sam's pocket. It was the only way the deal was going to be done. I know people say he's a complex character, but at the end it was total greed and self-interest. It was amazing, but football is a murky world."

New ownership

Cardiff City playing against Nottingham Forest during the 2008–09 season

The new ownership brought a degree of stability back to the club. After being £40 million in debt, most of which is still outstanding, Despite a promising start to the 2006–07 season, when Cardiff were early season pace-setters, a miserable run of form towards the end of the season was responsible for causing Cardiff to plummet down the table; finally finishing with 64 points and 13th position.

The Cardiff City manager, Dave Jones delivered a clear-out during the summer holidays, with around 17 players being shown the exit door, either by contract termination, transfer to another club or no contract extension. Although their lack of top-class training facilities, an over reliance on Michael Chopra and a small squad eventually halted progress next season.

The club added several big name signings in the likes of Robbie Fowler, Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Trevor Sinclair for the 2007–08 season but a mediocre start to the season saw them hovering above the relegation zone by mid November, before they managed to pull themselves out of a possible relegation battle to become one of the form teams in the division by January as they sat on the brink of a play-off place, settling into a mid-table place by early March. The season was boosted by Cardiff reaching the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9 March. After coming through their semi-final against Barnsley with a 1–0 win at Wembley Stadium on 6 April with a goal from Joe Ledley, eventually losing 1–0 to Portsmouth in the final.

Throughout that season the club were involved in a court case with financial backers Langston over the repayment of a £31m loan taken out by former chairman Sam Hammam in 2004. The Langston Corporation claimed that the club had broken its agreement with the company and began legal proceedings in order to force Cardiff to repay the loan back immediately. In March the two parties attended a meeting at the High Court as Langston sought a summary judgement meaning that the club would be forced to pay back the loan without a full trial, but the claim was rejected by the High Court judge. During the procedures the club told the High Court it believed that former chairman Hammam was behind the company. Chairman Peter Ridsdale has called for talks with Langston in an attempt to prevent the case going to a full trial in the future.

In recent years, with Cardiff on the verge of a place in the Premier league, doubts have been cast on the opportunities for Welsh clubs playing in the Football League to qualify for European competitions. The FA had previously stated that they would not nominate Cardiff for a place in Europe should they earn one on the grounds that they don't have the option. However their words were contradicted by a UEFA spokesman saying that Cardiff could play in Europe as European countries are allowed to nominate teams even if they don't play within its boundaries, UEFA president Michel Platini later pledged his support to Cardiff should the FA refuse them entry to European competition, commenting: "If England don't do anything, we will."

Following Platini's statement the FA announced that they would be reviewing their stance on the situation. UEFA also commented on the possibility of the club being given a wild card entry into Europe, but the FA eventually backed down from their previous statement and confirmed that it would allow the club to play in Europe should they win the FA Cup final. Cardiff ultimately lost the FA Cup final 1–0 against Portsmouth. In the following 2008–09 season Cardiff sustained an automatic promotion bid throughout the whole season, only to see a very poor last four games not only dash automatic hopes, but to fall out of the playoff picture too.

File:Cardiff City FC.png

Club badge used for the 2007–08 season

In recent years, Cardiff City have been establishing a healthy tradition of cut-price hidden goal-scoring gems that have been unearthed at Ninian Park. These include Cameron Jerome, who was sold for £4m in the summer of 2006 to Birmingham City, and Michael Chopra, who was sold to Sunderland for a fee of £5m the next summer. £120,000 summer signing Ross McCormack is looking to continue that tradition after making a storming start to the 2008–09 season, netting nine goals in just 11 starts.

Cardiff City had many fine players at their disposal at the start of the 21st century, including Robert Earnshaw, Jason Koumas, John Robinson, Graham Kavanagh, Danny Gabbidon, Michael Chopra and youth academy products Chris Gunter and Aaron Ramsey.

After the FA Cup final, Cardiff have built on their success, nearly qualifying for the 2008–09 Premier League playoffs, finishing in seventh position in the Championship. During the January transfer window they kept hold of star players, such as £2M rated Joe Ledley and added Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Chris Burke and Michael Chopra to the side. The £4m fee for Chopra dwarfed the previous record transfer fee paid by the club for a player which stood at £1.75m for Peter Thorne from Stoke City in 2001.

Cardiff City playing against Sheffield United during the 2009–10 season

Before the 2009–10 season, Ridsdale travelled to the Far East to try and get a business deal which he promised would see Cardiff's debt problem dealt with, and creation of an academy in the Far East. No investment was forth coming, but Malaysian businessman Dato' Chan Tien Ghee was an addition to the club's board. Having staved off a winding up order from HMRC under a payment agreement, in November 2009, Ridsdale offered a "Golden Ticket" scheme to fans, in that if they bought their 2010/11 season ticket before January 6, 2010, then they would not see a rise on prices for two years, and all monies raised would be spent on players in the January 2010 transfer window. However, on 27 January 2010, Ridsdale admitted he was eating humble pie, and that in addition to the "Golden Ticket" money not being spent on players, club assets would be sold to fulfil a £2.7M tax bill, and avert another winding up order.

Cardiff City drew the most successful graphic at Championship in 2009–10 season and qualified for the play-offs after beating Queens Park Rangers 1–0. In the play-off semi-final, they met Leicester City. Cardiff advanced to the play-off final after winning 4–3 on penalties following a 3–3 aggregate score over two legs. However, in the play-off final against Blackpool, they lost 3–2 after leading twice in the game.

Malaysian owners

Datuk Chan Tien Ghee (TG) took over as chairman on 27 May 2010 after a meeting on the same day. Tan Sri Vincent Tan Chee Yioun is the "man with the money" behind Cardiff, and is worth £800m. The Malaysian businessman hopes to get Cardiff into the Premier League after their disappointing loss in the Play-Off final. TG confirmed that Dave Jones will continue as the Cardiff City manager. On August 17 Cardiff signed Wales captain Craig Bellamy on a season long loan from Manchester City, with the financial side being backed by the new owners. The club faced a potential winding-up order, however, after it was revealed that around £175,000 was still outstanding to Motherwell relating to the transfer of Paul Quinn. Cardiff paid off half the amount owed, intending to pay the balance imminently. At the end of 2011-12 season, Dave Jones was sacked and four days later former Wales rugby player, Mike Hall rejoined the board as part of a deal with PMG. On 17 June 2011, Watford boss Malky Mackay was appointed as manager of Cardiff.

Rivalry

Cardiff City's most significant rivalry over the last 25 years was with neighbours Newport County and Swansea City; though traditionally there is also plenty of ill-feeling between the club's supporters and followers of Bristol City, known as the Severnside Derby, (and Bristol Rovers to a lesser extent). In April 2006 relationships between Cardiff City supporters and Swansea City supporters were not helped after Swansea won the Football League Trophy final against Carlisle United 2–1 in the Millennium Stadium Cardiff. During their celebrations, Lee Trundle and Alan Tate brandished a Welsh flag with an anti-Cardiff obscenity written on it in huge black writing. As well as carrying the flag, Trundle was also seen wearing a T-shirt with an image of a Swansea City player urinating on a Cardiff City shirt. The Football Association of Wales (FAW) said the images paraded at the match, which took place at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium on 2 April, were "of an extremely offensive and insulting nature and such behaviour is totally unacceptable". After committing these deeds the two players in question were arrested by the Police on suspicion of section four public order offences, fined £2,000, and handed one match suspensions. Lee Trundle did play for Cardiff's Severnside rivals Bristol City,the blue birds are no match for the swans, the swans are flying high above them in the premier league and cardiff fans all back down from the jacks but has recently been transferred back to Swansea. Swansea have since been promoted to the Premier League and there will be no South Wales derby in the 2011-12 season (unless in cup competition). Over several previous meetings between Cardiff City and Wolverhampton Wanderers fighting has broken out between the two sets of supporters resulting in 17 arrests during one meeting last season. This has led to the 20 January 2007 meeting being moved forward to 1.00pm with no Cardiff City fans allowed to attend the match. This decision, which was taken by Wolves' Chairman Jez Moxey, was met with widespread criticism from many supporter groups throughout the UK, including the Football Supporters Federation (FSF). A peaceful protest, organised by the FSF, took place in Wolverhampton on the day of the game and was attended by fans of many clubs who wished to show their opposition to such a ban. An FSF statement read: "We are appealing to all football supporters who can make it to be there to show their opposition to all away fan bans. It could be your club next. Time to reclaim the game!"

Similarly, there has also been a significant amount of bad feeling between Cardiff and Leeds United, which stems from the FA Cup tie at Ninian Park on 6 January 2002. On this occasion, Cardiff (then a Second Division side) beat Premier League Leeds 2–1, and shortly after the late winning goal was scored (but before the full-time whistle had blown), Cardiff's then-chairman Sam Hammam walked around the edge of the pitch, gesturing to the crowd – an act Leeds fans saw as his gloating over their defeat. Following the conclusion of the game, Cardiff fans spilled onto the pitch to celebrate whilst there was also a stand-off between rival fans outside the stadium, and a number of arrests were made. Three years later on 15 January 2005, Cardiff played Leeds at Elland Road in a Championship fixture, and a hardcore hooligan element amongst the Leeds fans saw this as an opportunity for revenge; again there was rioting, leading to a high profile court case two years later, in which several dozen so-called Leeds fans received banning orders.

Supporters

Cardiff City have a fan base spanning over the majority of Wales, including Bridgend, Caerphilly, Vale of Glamorgan, Port Talbot Barry and Rhondda and due to the club being bought by Malaysians, the club has also adopted a fan base there, with the Malaysian Royal Family visiting the Cardiff City Stadium at certain occasions.

Famous supporters

• Craig Bellamy - former Cardiff City and Wales international
• Huw Bunford - Super Furry Animals guitarist
• Stuart Cable - former Stereophonics
• Joe Calzaghe - former boxer
• Phil Campbell - Motörhead guitarist
• Charlotte Church - singer
• Nathan Cleverly - Boxer
• Arron Davies - Peterborough United and Wales international
• David Davies - Olympic Swimmer
• Harry Williams - Actor
• Ryan Giggs - Manchester United midfielder
• Carwyn Jones - First Minister of Wales
• Simon Jones - English international cricket player
• Neil Kinnock - former Leader of the Labour Party
• Gareth Lawrence - The Blackout
• Todd Loyd - Actor Ernest Goes to Camp
• Jason Mohammad - British radio and television presenter
• Jonathan Owen - British actor
• Owen Powell - Catatonia Guitarist
• Matthew Pritchard - Dirty Sanchez
• Guto Pryce - Super Furry Animals bassist
• Ryan Richards - Funeral for a Friend Drummer
• Martin Rossiter - Gene vocalist
• Shakin' Stevens - singer
• Ben James & Adam Matthews - View From The Ninian - Pod Kings
• Gareth Thomas - former Cardiff Blues and Wales international
• Geraint Thomas - Cyclist - Olympic Gold medalist, three time world champion, three time British National Champion.
• Mark Webster - Darts players
• Gavin Williams - Yeovil Town and former Wales international
• Aaron Ramsey - Arsenal and Wales international Captain
• Chris Gunter - Nottingham Forest and Wales international
• Robert Earnshaw - Cardiff City and Wales international
• Darcy Blake - Cardiff City and Wales international
• Joe Ledley - Celtic and Wales international
• Snoop Dogg - Rapper

Stadia

Ninian Park

Main article: Ninian Park

The front of Ninian Park

Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park where they played from their founding in 1899 until 1910 when, due to the lack of facilities at the ground and the increasing amount of support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers the work was completed. The ground was originally to be known as Sloper Park but was instead named after Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, who was a large force in helping the club get the ground built, and became Ninian Park.

The stadium was initially built with one stand before the opening of another in 1928 which could hold 18,000 people to replace an earth embankment. The club record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22 April 1953. The record has stood for more than fifty years and is unable to be beaten due to the scaling down of the ground throughout the seventies and eighties due to safety fears which have seen the ground capacity fall to 22,000. In its final year in use, the ground was the only one above League One level that still contained standing areas.

Cardiff City Stadium

Main article: Cardiff City Stadium

In June 2009, Cardiff City completed a state of the art 26,828 seater stadium on the site of the now demolished old Cardiff Athletics Stadium. The project also includes a retail park and required the rebuilding of the athletics stadium, to be known as Cardiff International Sports Stadium, on the opposite side of Leckwith Road in Cardiff.

The plan required the demolition of the Cardiff Athletics Stadium, and the council initially insisted that its replacement be built before the start of construction of the Cardiff City Stadium, which would allow the city to have a major athletics facility for the 11 months between the demolition of the old stadium and the building of a new athletics facility nearby. But developers said that the main infrastructure work including highway improvements, drainage, gas supply and electricity cables could be carried out in a way that would allow Leckwith to remain open until July 2007.

On 20 September 2007 it was announced that the Cardiff Blues rugby union club would leave their Cardiff Arms Park home to become tenants of Cardiff City at the new Leckwith stadium.

Construction began on the new Cardiff International Sports Stadium in January 2007, and that venue was opened in January 2009. The new football ground, officially named Cardiff City Stadium, opened in July 2009.

Club logo history

• 2007–08 crest
  2007–08 crest
• 2008–present crest
  2008–present crest

The club crest featuring a daffodil and dragon was resurrected for the 2008–09 season and onwards after being selected by a fan vote organised to decide the clubs badge and style of kit for their final season at Ninian Park.

Strips

Main article: Cardiff City F.C. strip

Home colours

When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate brown and gold checkered shirt. Since the club became known as Cardiff City F.C. in 1908 their Home Colours have consisted of a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks. However for the first nine years black socks were used. In 1919 Cardiff reverted to blue socks with a white hoop. In 1926 Cardiff used a turquoise blue with a white collar, until 1930 when the darker blue was re-introduced. In 1936 the club adopted white sleeves proven popular by Arsenal F.C.. For the next 20 years the club rarely changed their kit, just swapping between white and blue sleeves.

In 1959 Cardiff used white socks for the first time. In the 1965–66 season they used an all-blue strip for the first time, the following season they swapped back to white shorts and socks but keeping the same shade of blue. Between 1975 and 1977, Cardiff played in their most famous strip to date, the all-blue strip with the yellow and white vertical stripes. This shirt was made famous by Robin Friday flicking the "v's" at the Plymouth Argyle keeper after scoring. In 1983 Cardiff turned back to a blue shirt, white shorts and blue socks using this until 1992 before going all-blue again up until 1996.

From 2007 yellow had been used as third colour on their home strip, until the 2010–11 season where yellow is only seen as a thin strip on the collar.

Original Strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908

Cardiff's original colours (1908–1919)

Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926–1930

1936–37 shirt became popular and was re-used

All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007

The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added

Away colours

Cardiff usually have a white and blue away strip but due to its association with rivals Swansea, this has changed to either red, black or yellow over the years, even an orange shirt during one season. Since 2008 yellow has been a popular colour with the club with yellow kits being used every season. During the 70s Cardiff used a purple and yellow strip.

In the 2008–09 season Cardiff originally had a red wine coloured shirt but after a game with Burnley, they replaced it with an all yellow strip. They kept an all yellow kit for the 2009–2010 season, switching to black the next year. For the 2011–12 season the club will wear a white and blue 'reversed' strip.

Reversed Strips were often used during the 1900s

Purple and Yellow strip used during the 70s

Flag of St David strip used during the 1999-00

2009–10 Yellow Strip became a popular colour

Current squad

Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
1	GK	SCO	David Marshall
2	DF	SCO	Kevin McNaughton
3	DF	ENG	Andrew Taylor
4	MF	SVK	Filip Kiss (on loan from Slovan Bratislava)
5	DF	ENG	Mark Hudson (club captain)
6	DF	ENG	Anthony Gerrard
7	MF	ENG	Peter Whittingham
8	MF	SCO	Don Cowie
9	FW	SCO	Kenny Miller
10	FW	WAL	Robert Earnshaw
11	MF	SCO	Craig Conway
12	DF	ISR	Dekel Keinan
14	DF	SCO	Paul Quinn
15	FW	FRA	Rudy Gestede
17	MF	ISL	Aron Gunnarsson
18	DF	ENG	Lee Naylor

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
19	DF	HUN	Gábor Gyepes
20	FW	EIR	Joe Mason
21	MF	WAL	Jonathan Meades
22	GK	ENG	Tom Heaton
23	DF	WAL	Darcy Blake
24	MF	NGA	Solomon Taiwo
25	DF	ENG	Ben Turner
28	MF	ENG	Aaron Wildig
29	GK	ENG	Elliot Parish (on loan from Aston Villa)
30	GK	CAN	Jordan Santiago
31	DF	WAL	Alex Evans
32	MF	WAL	Ibrahim Farah
37	MF	EIR	Stephen McPhail (vice-captain)
52	MF	ENG	Joe Ralls
69	DF	ENG	Adedeji Oshilala

Out on Loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
16	FW	ENG	Jon Parkin (on loan to Doncaster Rovers)
33	FW	WAL	Nathaniel Jarvis (on loan to Newport County)

Academy

For more details on this topic and current academy squads, see Cardiff City Academy

Cardiff currently runs a highly successful youth academy, with a number of youth groups from ages seven to eighteen years. Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales international Darcy Blake as well as former players such as Joe Ledley, Chris Gunter, Aaron Ramsey and Adam Matthews. Notable players coming through the youth system just prior to Academy status being granted include Robert Earnshaw and James Collins.

Notable former players

Main article: List of Cardiff City F.C. players

Main article: List of Cardiff City F.C. internationals

Backroom staff

As of 17 June 2011

• Manager: Malky Mackay
• Assistant Manager: David Kerslake
• Reserve Team Manager: David Kerslake
• Academy Manager: Neal Ardley
• First Team Coach: Joe McBride
• Fitness Coach: Richard Collinge
• Goalkeeping Coach: James Hollman
• Senior Physio: Sean Connelly
• Physio: Adam Rattenberry
• Club Doctor: Dr Leonard Noakes
• Masseur: Stefan Burnett
• Head of Performance: Richard Collinge
• Performance Analyst: Enda Barron
• Kit Manager: Ian Lanning
• Player Recruitment: Ian Moody
• Opposition Analyst: Martin Hodge
• Sports Science: Nilton Terroso

Manager history

Main article: List of Cardiff City F.C. managers

See also: Category:Cardiff City F.C. managers

Name	Nat	From	To
Davy McDougall		1910	1911
Fred Stewart		1911	1933
Bartley Wilson		1933	1934
Ben Watts-Jones		1934	1937
Bill Jennings		1937	1939
Cyril Spiers		1939	1946
Billy McCandless		1946	1948
Cyril Spiers		1948	1954
Trevor Morris		1954	1958
Bill Jones		1958	1962
George Swindin		1962	1964
Jimmy Scoular		1964	1973
Lew Clayton (caretaker)		1973	1973
Frank O'Farrell		1973	1974
Jimmy Andrews		1974	1978
Richie Morgan		1978	1981
Graham Williams		1981	1982
Len Ashurst		1982	1984
Jimmy Goodfellow & Jimmy Mullen (caretakers)		1984	1984
Jimmy Goodfellow		1984	1984
Alan Durban		1984	1986
Jimmy Mullen (caretaker)		1986	1986
Frank Burrows		1986	1989
Len Ashurst		1989	1991
Eddie May		1991	1994
Terry Yorath		1994	1995
Eddie May		1995	1995
Kenny Hibbitt		1995	1996
Phil Neal		1996	1996
Kenny Hibbitt (caretaker)		1996	1996
Russell Osman		1996	1998
Kenny Hibbitt (caretaker)		1998	1998
Frank Burrows		1998	2000
Billy Ayre		2000	2000
Bobby Gould		2000	2000
Alan Cork		2000	2002
Lennie Lawrence		2002	2005
Dave Jones		2005	2011
Malky Mackay		2011	present

Football League 100 Legends

The Football League 100 Legends is a list of "100 legendary football players" produced by The Football League in 1998, to celebrate the 100th season of League football. Three former Cardiff City players made the list.

• Ivor Allchurch
• John Charles
• Trevor Ford

Welsh Sports Hall of Fame

The following have played for Cardiff City and have been inducted into the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame :

Ivor Allchurch John Charles Trevor Ford George Latham Fred Keenor Alf Sherwood John Toshack

PFA Team of the Year

The following have been included in the PFA Team of the Year whilst playing for Cardiff City :

• 1976 Clive Charles (Third Division)
• 1988 Terry Boyle, Paul Wimbleton (Fourth Division)
• 1993 Damon Searle (Third Division)
• 1996 Carl Dale (Third Division)
• 1999 Jon Hallworth, Mark Delaney, Jason Fowler (Third Division)
• 2001 Josh Low, Robert Earnshaw (Third Division)
• 2002 Graham Kavanagh (Second Division)
• 2003 Graham Kavanagh, Robert Earnshaw (Second Division)
• 2004 Danny Gabbidon, Robert Earnshaw (First Division)
• 2006 Jason Koumas (Championship)
• 2007 Michael Chopra (Championship)
• 2009 Joe Ledley, Roger Johnson (Championship)
• 2010 Peter Whittingham, Michael Chopra (Championship)

Records

Original colours

Main article: List of Cardiff City F.C. records and statistics

• Club Record Attendance: 57,893 vs. Arsenal
• At Ninian Park: 57,893 vs. Arsenal
• At Cardiff City Stadium: 26,058 vs. Queens Park Rangers, 23 April 2011
• Year Formed: 1899 (as Riverside A.F.C.)
• Previous Names: 1899 Riverside A.F.C.; 1902 Riverside Albion; 1908 Cardiff City
• Previous Grounds: Ninian Park, Riverside, Sophia Gardens, Old Park and Fir Gardens until 1910
• Record Transfer fee paid: £3,000,000, Michael Chopra, 4 July 2009.
• Record Transfer fee received: £5,000,000, Michael Chopra, 2007, and Roger Johnson, 2009.

Honours

FA Cup

• Winners: – 1927
• Runners-up: – 1925, 2008

FA Charity Shield

• Winners: – 1927

First Division

• Runners-up: – 1923–24

Second Division

• Runners-up: – 1920–21, 1951–52, 1959–60 (As second tier)
• Play-Off Winners: – 2002–03 (As third tier)

Third Division South

• Champions: – 1946–47

Third Division

• Champions: – 1992–93
• Runners-up: – 1975–76, 1982–83

Fourth Division

• Runners-up: – 1987–88

Southern Football League Second Division

• Champions: – 1913

Welsh Cup

• Winners: – 1912, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1992, 1993

FAW Premier Cup

• Winners: – 2002

FAW Welsh Youth Cup

• Winners: – 1990, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006
• Runners-up: – 1992, 2005, 2008

FAW Invitation Cup

• Runners-up: – 1998

Centenary Cup

• Winners: – 1999

Algarve Challenge Cup

• Winners: – 2008

VansDirect Cup

• Winners: – 2008 (shared)

Sources

Bibliography

• Collins, David (2002). Born Under a Grange End Star (Illustrated ed.). Wilmslow: Sigma Leisure. p. 126. ISBN 1850587876.
• Shepherd, Richard (2002). The Definitive Cardiff City F.C.: A Statistical History. The Definitive. Vol. 17. Nottingham: Tony Brown. p. 124. ISBN 189946817X. OCLC 52143309.
• Lloyd, Grahame (1999). C'mon City!: A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds (Illustrated ed.). Bridgend: Seren. p. 288. ISBN 1854112716. OCLC 42366942.

External links

• Cardiff City F.C. Official website
• Bob Bank Hero – Cardiff City Online Fanzine
• Cardiff City F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
• A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup
• Cardiff City stats at Football Club History Database
• Cardiff City play-off record