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Sam Adams (Oregon politician)

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For other people named Sam Adams, see Sam Adams (disambiguation).
Sam Adams
Mayor of Portland, Oregon
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 1, 2009
Preceded byTom Potter
Member of Portland City Council
Position 1
In office
January 1, 2005 – January 1, 2009
Preceded byJim Francesconi
Succeeded byAmanda Fritz
Personal details
Born (1963-09-03) September 3, 1963 (age 61)
Whitehall, Montana
Political partyDemocratic
Domestic partnerPeter Zuckerman
ResidencePortland, Oregon
Alma materUniversity of Oregon
OccupationPolitician
Websiteportlandonline.com/mayor

Sam Adams (born 1963) is an American politician and the current mayor of Portland, Oregon. He grew up in Newport, Oregon, attended the University of Oregon and worked on a number of campaigns before taking office as a Portland commissioner. Among them was Vera Katz's run for mayor of Portland. After she won, he served as her chief of staff for eleven years and then went back to school, earning a degree in Political Science.[1][2]

In 2004, he was elected to the Portland City Council, serving four years on the council earning a reputation as a "policy-driven advocate for sustainability, the arts, and gay rights."[2] He was elected to a four-year term as Mayor of Portland in the May 2008 primary, with 58% of the vote and a dozen other candidates on the ballot.[2][3][4] He was outed as gay by the alternative newspaper Willamette Week in 1993 and is now the first openly gay mayor of a top-30 U.S. city.[2][5] In July 2011, Adams announced that he would not seek a second term as mayor.[6][7]

In 2009, Adams was cleared of any criminal wrongdoing related to a consensual sexual relationship with a young adult he met in 2005. Adams said the deception about the relationship was warranted because a political opponent had falsely accused him of having sex with a minor. Adams later apologized.[8][9][10]

In 2010, Adams fired the police chief and then fired a police officer who had shot and killed an unarmed citizen.[11] He recruited a wind company to spend $66 million on development and hire 400 employees,[12] established the city's first economic development plan, developed programs designed to reduce Portland's high school dropout rate and make the city more sustainable,[13] and, along with the rest of the city council, adopted gun control regulations that are designed to reduce shootings.[14]

Early life

Son of Larry Adams — a special education teacher and high school basketball coach — and his wife, Karalie (née Gibbons),[15] Adams was born in 1963, when his family lived on a ranch eight miles outside Whitehall, Montana. When he was two years old, his family moved to Richland, Washington, for a year, and then on to Newport, and Eugene, Oregon, where his parents were divorced. Adams lived with his mother and survived for a time on food stamps and housing assistance.[2][16] In discussing not disclosing his sexuality, Adams noted he came from a "family of tough Montanans" where "there's a premium on being tough and strong, and being queer and a faggot wasn't strong."[2] His mother could not find work in Eugene and moved to Portland. Adams stayed in Eugene and supported himself throughout most of his high school years.[2] He graduated from South Eugene High School and attended the University of Oregon,[16] dropping out to enter politics.[2]

Early career

Adams began his career in politics as a staffer on Peter DeFazio's 1986 campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives in Oregon's 4th district.[16] DeFazio won the race and still serves to this day. In 1987, Adams went to work for the Oregon House Democratic Campaign Committee and for then Democratic Majority Leader Carl Hosticka.[17] He next worked on Vera Katz's mayoral campaign in Portland and served eleven years as her Chief of Staff.[1] He remained closeted at work until he became her Chief of Staff in 1993.[2]

Portland City Council

In a 2004 election for a seat on the Portland City Council, Adams won significantly fewer votes than rival Nick Fish in the primary election, but defeated Fish in the general election. Following the primary, Adams shifted campaign managers and tactics from a focus on traditional fundraising to grassroots outreach.

Adams at a "Green space" event in 2005

Adams was Portland's Commissioner of Public Utilities; he ran the Portland Office of Transportation (commonly abbreviated as "PDOT") and the Portland Bureau of Environmental Services (BES). He also served as Portland City Council's liaison to the Arts and Culture and Small Business communities. As part of managing PDOT, he inherited the responsibility to oversee development of the Portland Aerial Tram, one of the world's few urban aerial trams.[18] It links the South Waterfront district to the upper campus of Oregon Health & Science University. During its development, the project was plagued with cost overruns and opposition from some residents impacted by the project.[19] When Adams assumed responsibility, he replaced the external consultants responsible for the poor cost estimates with in-house expertise.[20] The project was completed on time and within the revised budget with the tram opened to the public in January 2007.

Adams and his staff maintain a blog highlighting their activities in the community, especially pertaining to Adams' priorities such as arts and culture, livability and environment, and transportation.[21]

2008 Mayoral campaign

In October 2007 Adams announced his intentions to run for Mayor of Portland and kicked off his campaign at the Wonder Ballroom in Northeast Portland in February 2008.[22][23] His main opponent was Sho Dozono, a civic leader and businessman, although 13 candidates filed for mayor. In the primary election, held May 20, 2008, Adams captured 58 percent of the vote and was elected without the need for a run-off.[24] Dozono, his nearest opponent, received 34 percent of the vote.[4] Adams took office on January 1, 2009. Portland became the largest U.S. city to have ever elected an openly gay mayor.[24] With approximately 570,000 residents, it is more than three times the size of Providence, Rhode Island, the next largest with an openly gay mayor, David Cicilline. In December 2009 Houston, Texas, the nation's fourth largest city, elected Annise Parker, who is an out lesbian, surpassing Portland as the largest American city ever to have an openly gay mayor.[25]

Mayoralty

In his first State of the City address on February 27, 2009, Adams outlined his goal of making Portland "the most sustainable city in the world". Adams emphasized reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and investment in efficient green energy as essential to the city's energy-environmental goals and called on the Oregon State Legislature to provide incentives for the expansion of green energy companies, notably Vestas Wind Systems, into the Portland metropolitan area.[26]

Adams announced his support of new regulations for horse-drawn carriages in September 2009 after a horse died in downtown Portland a month earlier. Adams recommended that planners at the Revenue Bureau write new city codes that would cover working conditions for equine businesses and their animals.[27][28]

In September 2009, he opposed the $4 billion, twelve-lane replacement for the freeway bridge over I-5, a plan he had once supported. Adams stated, "I'd rather settle for a bad bridge for another 25 years than a terrible bridge that punishes Portland for another 100 years."[29] The twelve-lane idea was a compromise deal Adams helped write with then-Mayor Royce Pollard of Vancouver, Washington, in February, 2009. That deal helped get Portland City Council to agree for a bridge of up to twelve lanes, something Vancouver wanted in exchange for its support of Portland's MAX Light Rail extension across the I-5 bridge.[30]

Adams focused on improving the local economy by attracting large, sustainable employers to Portland, including a $200-million investment by the company Vestas.[31]

In 2010, Adams in his State of the City address was praised by environmental organizations and criticized by coal advocates for his successful efforts to shrink Portland's carbon footprint through programs such as Clean Energy Works, the nation's first on-bill financing for home retrofitting.[32][33] Adams also became known for leading the creation of Portland's "Citizen Reports" iPhone application.[34] He also appeared in Portlandia's second episode as Sam, assistant to the Mayor of Portland.[35]

On July 29, 2011, Adams announced on his official city blog thay he would not seek a second term as Portland's mayor.[6][7]

Adams and Vancouver, WA mayor Tim Leavitt at a meeting of the Columbia River Crossing Project

Personal life

From 1992 until 2004, Adams was in a long-term relationship with Greg Eddie.[36] In 2007, the former couple, in a challenge to the state constitution, filed suit against the State of Oregon to dissolve their domestic partnership and divide Adams' future pension.[37][38] After his break-up with Eddie, Adams was, for the first time, both openly gay and single. Adams lamented his lack of "gaydar." He said this made him decide to date only men who asked him out first.[39]

In 2005, Adams met a young man interning for Oregon State Representative Kim Thatcher.[40] In September 2007, Adams denied rumors of a sexual relationship between the two, calling the allegations scurrilous, and adding that they played into stereotypes of predatory gays.[40] In January 2009, after being confronted with a story in Willamette Week, Adams acknowledged lying about the nature of the relationship, later explaining that the other man initiated it and that they did not become sexually active until he reached the age of consent.[39][41] The man confirmed Adams' account, adding that he had no regrets about their relationship.[2][40][42] Adams apologized, saying he had lied to avoid untrue accusations of having had sex with a minor and the likely disruption such allegations would cause in his mayoral campaign.[8][43] Adams cited the "swift public condemnation" of former mayor and governor Neil Goldschmidt in 2004 by the news media as weighing heavily in his decision to lie. "[N]o one's going to believe me [that he was eighteen]".[2] Oregon had already seen several prominent political sex scandals; prior to Goldschmidt's, there was one involving Senator Bob Packwood in 1992.[2] The "well-funded newsroom" of The Oregonian had been criticized for failing to pursue both stories. In the Goldschmidt case, the Oregonian publicly debated with Willamette Week over which publication reported more accurately and aggressively.[2] Adams also announced his intention to remain in office.[42]

News of the deception led Oregon Attorney General John Kroger to initiate a criminal investigation in January 2009. By June, his office announced that no charges would be filed and that there was "no credible evidence" of inappropriate sexual contact before the age of consent.[44][45] Before Kroger's findings were made public, several newspapers called for Adams' resignation. The Portland Mercury and the board of the Portland Area Business Association, the LGBTQ chamber of commerce, spoke out against resignation.[46][47][48][49][50][51] Out magazine columnist Dan Savage noted what they saw as hypocrisy, homophobia, and sex panic about age disparity in sexual relationships.[2][40] In July 2009 a campaign to recall Adams was started, because of the affair and deception. It fell short of gathering the necessary number of signatures.[52][53] A second effort began in Fall 2009, with financial backing from over a dozen regional businesses. The backers posit that a "lack of trust and political capital" affects their businesses' bottom lines.[54][55][56]

Adams has also dated Christopher Stowell, artistic director of Oregon Ballet Theatre.[57][58] As of early 2008, he was the partner of journalist Peter Zuckerman.[39][59]

References

  1. ^ a b Griffin, Anna (March 28, 2008). "Who are you, Sam I Am?". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 28, 2008. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Scott, Aaron (2009). "The Leader, His Lover, and the Scandal That Split Gay America". Out magazine. 17 (8): 47–51. Retrieved 2009-03-17. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Adams wins Portland mayor race". The Oregonian. May 21, 2008.
  4. ^ a b Multnomah County: May 20, 2008 primary election results
  5. ^ Manning, Rob (May 21, 2008). "Portland Hardly Noticed, But The Rest Of The Nation Did". OPB News. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  6. ^ a b Adams, Sam (July 29, 2011). "Portland's future--and mine". City of Portland. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  7. ^ a b Schmidt, Brad (July 29, 2011). "Portland Mayor Sam Adams not running for re-election". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Humphrey, Stephen (January 14, 2009). "Sam Adams Issues Statement on Sex Scandal Admission". Portland Mercury. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
  9. ^ Ore. attorney general clears Portland mayor: No credible evidence Adams initiated relationship with minor
  10. ^ Griffin, Anna (January 20, 2009). "Mayor to respond to reports of sexual relationship with teen". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
  11. ^ Giegerich, Andy (November 16, 2010). "Adams fires officer in fatal shooting".
  12. ^ Giegerich, Andy (November 16, 2010). "Adams fires officer in fatal shooting".
  13. ^ http://blog.oregonlive.com/portlandcityhall/2010/12/mayor_sam_adams_releases_seven.html
  14. ^ http://blogtown.portlandmercury.com/BlogtownPDX/archives/2010/12/01/city-council-adopts-sam-adams-gun-control-laws
  15. ^ Portland Monthly
  16. ^ a b c "Sam Adams for Mayor: biography".
  17. ^ Adams Portland City Commissioner website
  18. ^ "Portland's commuter tram offers postcard views of Mount St. Helens, Mount Hood". International Herald Tribune Americas. The New York Times Company. March 4, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
  19. ^ Brian Barker (January 9, 2007). "Tram ride will now set you back $4". KATU. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  20. ^ Budnick, Nick (January 24, 2006). "Tram ouster sparks backlash". The Portland Tribune. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
  21. ^ Commissioner Adams' blog
  22. ^ Mayer, James (October 3, 2007). "Sam Adams says he's running for Portland mayor". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 28, 2008. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Sam Adams for Mayor
  24. ^ a b "Portland elects its first openly gay mayor". KGW. May 21, 2008.
  25. ^ McKinley Jr, James C. (December 13, 2009). "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  26. ^ Giegerich, Andy (February 27, 2009). "Adams' goal: Make Portland most sustainable city". Portland Business Journal.
  27. ^ Mayor Adams wants horse working conditions regulated katu.com
  28. ^ Adams calls for regulation of horse-drawn carriage businesses swcommconnection.com
  29. ^ Rivera, Dylan (September 18, 2009). "Beset by money woes, I-5 bridge project looks at cuts". The Oregonian.
  30. ^ Beset by money woes, I-5 bridge project looks at cuts oregonlive.com
  31. ^ http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2009/09/vestas_looking_at_existing_bui.html
  32. ^ http://orsierraclub.wordpress.com/2010/02/06/mayor-sam-adams-calls-on-portland-to-“kick-the-coal-habit”
  33. ^ Weinstein, Nathalie (2010). "Mayor Sam Adams focuses on jobs, sustainability". Daily Journal of Commerce.
  34. ^ http://theportlander.com/city-of-portland-launches-first-iphone-app/
  35. ^ Melissa Maerz (2001-01-30). "'Portlandia' lovingly pokes fun at Portland, Ore". Los Angeles Times. Adams, who makes a cameo in "Portlandia" as the assistant to the mayor
  36. ^ Basic Rights Oregon
  37. ^ Moore, Scott (February 20, 2007). "BRO Suit Pits Sam Adams And His Former Partner Against The State". Portland Mercury. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  38. ^ "Sam Adams Sues Oregon for Discriminatory Policy". Gay Rights Watch. February 21, 2007.
  39. ^ a b c "The Adams Report: Fourteen fascinating things we learned from Attorney General John Kroger's investigation". Willamette Week. June 24, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
  40. ^ a b c d Egan, Timothy (January 28, 2009). "The Great Gay Hope". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
  41. ^ "Adams' Admission: Mayor Sam Adams Tells WW He Lied About Not Having Sex With Beau Breedlove". Willamette Week. January 14, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
  42. ^ a b Associated Press (January 25, 2009). "Oregon Mayor in Sex Dispute Is Staying Put". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
  43. ^ "Portland mayor admits past relationship with teen". Associated Press. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
  44. ^ Slovic, Beth (January 21, 2009). "Updated with AG Statement: Adams' Admission Reaction—Oregon Attorney General To Announce Investigation". Willamette Week. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  45. ^ "Attorney General Releases Report On Adams: Mayor In The Clear". blogtown.portlandmercury.com.
  46. ^ The Oregonian Editorial Board (January 21, 2009). "Sam Adams and his fight with the truth". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  47. ^ "In our view Jan. 22: Resign, Mayor Adams". columbian.com. January 22, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
  48. ^ "Tribune Editorial: Adams must resign". Portland Tribune. January 21, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  49. ^ "Just Out Editorial Board Asks Portland Mayor Sam Adams To Resign From Office". Just Out. January 21, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  50. ^ Petroni, MJ (Januar 24, 2009). "LGBTQ Chamber Wants Sam to Stay". Just Out. Retrieved 2009-01-25. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. ^ Humphrey, Stephen. "Why Adams Should Stay". The Portland Mercury. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
  52. ^ Campaign Begins to Recall Portland's Mayor
  53. ^ Willamette Week "Total Recall: Mayor Sam Adams’ would-be recallers need to collect 358 valid signatures a day. Do they stand a chance?," by Allison Ferre (July 8th, 2009 - retrieved on July 16th, 2009).
  54. ^ "Adams recall fails, second effort, with the help of business, ready to begin". Portland Business Journal. October 5, 2009.
  55. ^ OregonLive.com http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/10/a_second_business_backer_ident.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  56. ^ Nigel Jaquiss. "Wurster Confirms New Recall Group Will Start And Get The Signatures He's Gathered". Willamette Week.
  57. ^ "Update: Sam Adams, Candidate, Commissioner ...Hero? (with victim's comment)". Willamette Week. April 3, 2008. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  58. ^ Rubin, Harriet (January 2009). "Becoming Sam Adams". Portland Monthly. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  59. ^ "Gossip should have no friends". Willamette Week. May 21, 2008.
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January 1, 2009– 		Succeeded by
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