Jump to content

Eglisau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Chris j wood (talk | contribs) at 15:37, 20 January 2012 (Transport). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Eglisau
Coat of arms of Eglisau
Location of Eglisau
Map
CountrySwitzerland
CantonZurich
DistrictBülach
Area
 • Total
9.07 km2 (3.50 sq mi)
Elevation
355 m (1,165 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2018)[2]
 • Total
5,216
 • Density580/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
8193
SFOS number0055
ISO 3166 codeCH-ZH
Surrounded byBuchberg (SH), Bülach, Freienstein-Teufen, Glattfelden, Hohentengen am Hochrhein (DE-BW), Hüntwangen, Rafz, Rorbas, Rüdlingen (SH), Wil
Websitewww.eglisau.ch
SFSO statistics

Eglisau is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

History

Eglisau is first mentioned in 892 as several independent farm houses known as Ouwa. In 1238 it was mentioned as Owe, in 1304 as ze Seglinger Owe, in 1332 as ze Eglins Owe and in 1352 as ze Eglisowe.[3]

It is located at the crossing of two major transport routes. The location along both sides of the Rhine river allowed it to dominate locate ship traffic. It was also the site of a bridge which made the north-south road between the Klettgau and the Zürichgau. This important location made it the home of the Zürich appointed Landvogt and led to it becoming a market town.

Geography

A rainbow around the church

Eglisau has an area of 9.1 km2 (3.5 sq mi). Of this area, 35.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 41.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 15.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (7.4%) is non-productive (rivers, etc.).[4]

The municipality sits on the banks of the Rhine and has historically been an important bridge over the river. It is made up of the sections of Städtli, Burg, Steig and Wiler on the right bank and the section of Seglingen with the hamlet of Tössriedern on the left bank.

Demographics

Eglisau on the Rhine river
Autumn's Colors
Reformed church

Eglisau has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 5,491.[5] As of 2007, 16.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 33.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (90.3%), with Italian being second most common ( 3.0%) and Albanian being third ( 1.8%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 38.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17.7%), the CSP (11.8%) and the Green Party (11%).

The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.5%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Eglisau about 79.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

Eglisau has an unemployment rate of 2.55%. As of 2005, there were 97 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 30 businesses involved in this sector. 473 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 33 businesses in this sector. 703 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 108 businesses in this sector.[4] The historical population is given in the following table:[3]

year population
13th Century c. 150
14th Century 350
1488 650
1588 860
1634 998
1689 1,494
1796 1,578
1850 1,612
1880 1,449
1900 1,175
1950 1,603
2000 2,893

Transport

Eglisau railroad bridge over the Rhine river

As well as good rail links to Schaffhausen and Zurich, it has a regular river boat service to nearby villages along the river.

Eglisau railway station is a stop of the Zürich S-Bahn on the line S5. Its train station is a 31 minute ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof.

References

  1. ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b Eglisau in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 29-Jul-2009
  5. ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.