Hydroxylysine

Hydroxylysine
Names
	IUPAC name (2S,5R)-2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, (2S,5S)-2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid
	Other names 5-Hydroxy-L-lysine
Identifiers
CAS Number	28902-93-4 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	10613296 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.013.388
MeSH	Hydroxylysine
PubChem CID	3032849;
UNII	2GQB349IUB ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID701317083 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C6H14N2O3/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8-11)6(9)10/h5,8,11H,1-4,7H2,(H,9,10) Key: QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C6H14N2O3/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8-11)6(9)10/h5,8,11H,1-4,7H2,(H,9,10) Key: QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYAI;
	SMILES NCCCCC(NO)C(O)=O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H14N2O3
Molar mass	162.187
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

5-Hydroxylysine is an amino acid with the molecular formula C₆H₁₄N₂O₃. It was first discovered in 1921 by Donald Van Slyke.^[1] It is a hydroxy derivative of lysine. It is most widely known as a component of collagen.^[2]

It is biosynthesized from lysine via oxidation by lysyl hydroxylase enzymes. The most common form is the (5R) stereoisomer found in collagen. However, JMJD6 has recently been shown to be a lysyl hydroxylase which modifies an RNA splicing factor producing the (5S) stereoisomer.

References

^ Van Slyke, DD.; Hiller, A. (1921). "An Unidentified Base among the Hydrolytic Products of Gelatin". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 7 (7): 185–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.7.7.185. PMID 16586836. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
^ Hydroxylysine at University of Oulu

External links

Hydroxylysine at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

[1] Van Slyke, DD.; Hiller, A. (1921). "An Unidentified Base among the Hydrolytic Products of Gelatin". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 7 (7): 185–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.7.7.185. PMID 16586836. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[2] Hydroxylysine at University of Oulu

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