Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)
Ivy Bridge is the codename for Intel's 22 nm die shrink of the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture. The first to use tri-gate ("3D") transistors, Ivy Bridge processors will be backwards-compatible with the Sandy Bridge platform requiring only a BIOS/firmware update.[1][2] Intel also plans a new 7-series Panther Point chipsets with Ivy Bridge that will come with integrated USB 3.0.[3]
Intel announced that it had begun production of Ivy Bridge chips in volume in the third quarter of 2011, in preparation for the product launch.[4][5] It planned to begin sale of the processors to middlemen in the last quarter of 2011,[6] with retail availability from April 2012[7] and one source specifying April 8.[8]
Technology
Ivy Bridge feature improvements over Sandy Bridge were expected to include:[9][10]
- Tri-gate transistor technology (less than 50% power consumption at the same performance level as 2-D planar transistors).[11]
- PCI Express 3.0 support.[12]
- Max CPU multiplier of 63 (57 for Sandy Bridge).[citation needed]
- RAM support up to 2800MT/s in 200MHz increments.[citation needed]
- Intel HD Graphics with DirectX 11, OpenGL 3.1, and OpenCL 1.1 support.
- The built-in GPU is believed to have up to 16 execution units (EUs), compared to Sandy Bridge's maximum of 12.[13]
- A new random number generator and the RdRand instruction,[14] which is codenamed Bull Mountain.[15]
- Intel Quick Sync Video.[13]
- DDR3L low voltage for mobile processors.
- Multiple 4K video playback.
Thermal design power (TDP), according to an October 2011 leaked Intel roadmap, will come in 77/65/55/45/35W options for desktop processors,[16] while Intel says that mobile processors will use variable TDP (for example TDP of 15W, which automatically rises to 35W when the laptop is plugged into a docking bay; with a corresponding rise in performance).[17]
Performance
Intel's performance targets (compared to Sandy Bridge):[18]
- Up to 20% increase in CPU performance.
- Up to 30% increase in integrated GPU performance.
CPU specification comparison
Sandy Bridge | Ivy Bridge | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socket | Cores | Transistor count | Die size | Socket | Cores | Transistor count | Die size |
LGA 1155 | 4 | 995 Million[19] | 216 mm2 | LGA1155 | 4 | 1.4 billion[20] | ~172 mm2[21] |
2 (6 EUs) | 504 Million | 131 mm2 | |||||
2 (12 EUs) | 624 Million | 149 mm2 | |||||
LGA 2011 | 4 | 1.27 billion[22] | 294 mm2 | ||||
6∗/8 | 2.27 billion[23] | 435 mm2 |
∗ 8-core with cores disabled for yield purposes.[24]
List of Ivy Bridge processors
1Processors featuring Intel's HD 4000 graphics are set in bold. Other processors feature HD 2500 graphics or no graphics core (Graphics Clock rate indicated by N/A).
Desktop processors
CPU World: Ivy Bridge Desktop CPU Lineup Details, Part II
CPU World: Prices of Ivy Bridge desktop CPUs
AnandTech: Ivy Bridge Desktop Lineup
Target segment |
Cores ( HT ) |
Processor Branding & Model |
CPU Clock rate | Graphics Clock rate | L3 Cache |
TDP | Release Date |
Price (USD) |
Motherboard | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Turbo | Normal | Turbo | Socket | Interface | Memory | ||||||||
Performance | 4 (Yes) | Core i7 | 3770K | 3.5 GHz | 3.9 GHz | 650 MHz | 1150 MHz | 8 MB | 77 W | 2012-4-8 | $332 | LGA 1155 |
DMI 2.0 PCIe 3.0∗ |
Up to dual channel DDR3-1600 |
3770 | 3.4 GHz | $294 | ||||||||||||
3770S | 3.1 GHz | 65 W | $294 | |||||||||||
3770T | 2.5 GHz | 3.7 GHz | 45 W | $294 | ||||||||||
Mainstream | 4 (No) | Core i5 | 3570K | 3.4 GHz | 3.8 GHz | 6 MB | 77 W | $225 | ||||||
3570 | $ | |||||||||||||
3570S | 3.1 GHz | 65 W | $ | |||||||||||
3570T | 2.3 GHz | 3.3 GHz | 45 W | $205 | ||||||||||
3550 | 3.3 GHz | 3.7 GHz | 77 W | $205 | ||||||||||
3550S | 3.0 GHz | 65 W | $205 | |||||||||||
3475S | 2.9 GHz | 3.6 GHz | 1100 MHz | $ | ||||||||||
3470 | 3.2 GHz | 77 W | $ | |||||||||||
3470S | 2.9 GHz | 65 W | $ | |||||||||||
2 (Yes) | 3470T | 3 MB | 35 W | 2012-5-6[25] | $184 | |||||||||
4 (No) | 3450 | 3.2 GHz | 3.5 GHz | 6 MB | 77 W | 2012-4-8 | $184 | |||||||
3450S | 2.8 GHz | 65 W | $184 | |||||||||||
3330 | 3.0 GHz | 3.2 GHz | 1050 MHz | 77 W | $ | |||||||||
3330S | 2.7 GHz | 65 W | $ |
∗ Requires a 75/77-series Motherboard
Suffixes to denote:
- K - Unlocked (adjustable CPU ratio up to 63 bins)
- S - Performance-optimized lifestyle (low power with 65W TDP)
- T - Power-optimized lifestyle (ultra low power with 35-45W TDP)
Mobile processors
Eight mobile Ivy Bridge processors revealed Details of embedded and OEM mobile Ivy Bridge CPUs
Target segment |
Cores (Threads) |
Processor Branding & Model |
CPU Clock rate | Graphics Clock rate | L3 Cache |
TDP | Release Date |
Price (USD) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Turbo | Normal | Turbo | |||||||||
Performance | 4 (8) | Core i7 | 3920XM | 2.9 GHz | 3.8 GHz | 650 MHz | 1300 MHz | 8 MB | 55 W | April 2012 | $ | |
3820QM | 2.7 GHz | 3.7 GHz | 1250 MHz | 45 W | $568[26] | |||||||
3720QM | 2.6 GHz | 3.6 GHz | 6 MB | $378[27] | ||||||||
3615QM | 2.3 GHz | 3.3 GHz | ?? MHz | TBD | OEM | |||||||
3612QM | 2.1 GHz | 3.1 GHz | 35 W | |||||||||
3610QM | 2.3 GHz | 3.3 GHz | 45 W | |||||||||
Mainstream | 2 (4) | 3667U | 2.0 GHz | 3.0 GHz (2 cores) | 3.2 GHz (1 core) | 350 MHz | 1150 MHz | 4 MB | 17 W | 2012-5-6 | $ | |
3520M | 2.9 GHz | 3.6 GHz | 650 MHz | 1250 MHz | 35 W | $ | ||||||
Core i5 | 3427U | 1.8 GHz | 2.6 GHz (2 cores) | 2.8 GHz (1 core) | 350 MHz | 1150 MHz | 3 MB | 17 W | $ | |||
3360M | 2.8 GHz | 3.5 GHz | 650 MHz | 1200 MHz | 35 W | $ | ||||||
3320M | 2.6 GHz | 3.3 GHz | $ |
- M - Mobile processor
- Q - Quad-core
- U - Ultra-low power
- X - 'Extreme'
Successor
Intel demonstrated the Haswell architecture in September 2011, planned for release in 2013 as the successor to Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge.[28]
References
- ^ Cole (May 27, 2011). "Ivy Bridge's Backwards Compatibility Explained". Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ LG Nilson (February 5, 2011). "Ivy Bridge should work in H67 and P67 motherboards". VR-Zone Technology beats. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ Anand Lal Shimpi (June 1, 2011). "Correction: Ivy Bridge and Thunderbolt - Featured, not Integrated". AnandTech. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Intel's CEO Discusses Q3 2011 Results - Earnings Call Transcript".
- ^ Barak, Sylvie (2011-10-21). "Intel Ivy Bridge CPUs may launch in March". EE Times. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ^ Gruener, Wolfgang (2011-10-19). "Intel to Sell Ivy Bridge Late in Q4 2011". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ^ Shvets, Gennadiy (2011-11-24). "Launch dates of Ivy Bridge processors". Retrieved 2011-12-04.
- ^ "Intel's CEO Discusses Q3 2011 Results - Earnings Call Transcript".
- ^ Webster, Clive (2011-10-10). "Ivy Bridge Media Upgrades and Security Features". bit-tech. Dennis Publishing Limited.
- ^ Shvets, Gennadiy (2011-11-27). "Ivy Bridge desktop CPU lineup details". CPU World.
- ^ "Intel Reinvents Transistors Using New 3-D structure". Intel. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ^ Delahunty, James (2011-03-30). "Intel Ivy Bridge chips feature PCI Express 3.0". After Dawn News. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ^ a b Vättö, Kristian (2011-05-06). "Intel's Roadmap: Ivy Bridge, Panther Point, and SSDs". AnandTech. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ^ Taylor, Greg; Cox, George (2011). "Behind Intel's New Random-Number Generator". Spectrum. IEEE.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "Bull Mountain Software Implementation Guide". Intel. 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2011-12-04.
- ^ Nilson, LG (2011-10-18). "Ivy Bridge to have 77W max TDP, backwards and forwards compatibility explained". VR-Zone Technology beats. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
- ^ Karmehed, Anton (2011-05-31). "Intel Ivy Bridge gets variable TDP and Thunderbolt". NHW.
- ^ LG Nilson (February 3, 2011). "Ivy Bridge to have 20 percent performance advantage over Sandy Bridge". VR-Zone Technology beats. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ Counting Transistors: Why 1.16B and 995M Are Both Correct, by Anand Lal Shimpi on 14/9/2011, www.anandtech.com
- ^ Ivy Bridge: 1.4B Transistors
- ^ Intel Mobile Ivy Bridge CPU Pictured, Compared with Sandy Bridge , by Hardcore-Hardware 3/9/2011
- ^ http://www.anandtech.com/show/5276/intel-core-i7-3820-review-285-quadcore-sandy-bridge-e
- ^ Xie Ping. "第3页:Sandy Bridge-E架构Core i7型号". INPAI.com.cn website (in Chinese). Retrieved November 14, 2011.[verification needed]
- ^ http://www.brightsideofnews.com/news/2011/3/30/intels-next-gen-platforms-leaked-lga-13562c-lga-20112c-z682c-x79-chipsets.aspx
- ^ http://www.fudzilla.com/home/item/25764-intel%E2%80%99s-first-22nm-dual-core-desktop-in-may
- ^ http://www.macrumors.com/2011/12/28/ivy-bridge-processors-launching-as-early-as-april-8/
- ^ http://www.macrumors.com/2011/12/28/ivy-bridge-processors-launching-as-early-as-april-8/
- ^ Haswell chip completes Ultrabook 'revolution' (September 14, 2011). The Circuits Blog. CNET.com http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-20106098-64/haswell-chip-completes-ultrabook-revolution/. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
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External links
- "Video Animation: Mark Bohr Gets Small: 22nm Explained". Video presentation. Intel. Retrieved November 11, 2011.