User:Wllacer/Iberian Horses(SandBox)
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The Iberian horse is a title given to a number of horse breeds native to the Iberian peninsula. At present, no less than 18 horse breeds are officially recognized [1][2][3]
List of commonly accepted Iberian Horse Breeds
Breed | Country Of Registry | Type [4] | breeding method | Number (aprox.)[5] | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lusitano | Portugal, other countries | Horse | 23,619 [6] | |||
Sorraia | Portugal | jaca | Feral | >100 [1] | [7] | |
Garrano | Portugal | jaca | semiferal | >950 [1] | ||
Mérens horse | France | jaca | >7.000 [1] | |||
Asturcon | Spain | jaca | semiferal | 2,319 | ||
Burguete | Spain | horse | 4,814 | Heavy work and meat horse. Has some mixture of Breton blood | ||
Basque Mountain Horse | Spain | jaca | > 600 [1] | meat horse | ||
Pura Raza Gallega | Spain | jaca | semiferal | 1,526 | Under the term faco or del país there are a number (perhaps over 10.000) of closely related semiferal horses not on the Stud Book | |
Pura Raza Española (Andalusian horse | Spain , other countries | Horse | 199,852 | |||
Hispano-Arabe | Spain , other countries | Horse | 7,286 | Of mixed Spanish / Arabian horse blood | ||
Hispano-Bretón | Spain | jaca | 14,902 | Work and meat. Of mixed Breton-native blood | ||
Jaca Navarra | Spain | jaca | 1,020 | |||
Losina | Spain | jaca | semiferal | 754 | ||
Monchina | Spain | jaca | 782 | |||
Pottoka | Spain , France | pony | part semiferal | >2.600 [1] | ||
Menorquín | Spain | Horse | 3,125 | |||
Mallorquín | Spain | Horse | 320 | |||
Marismeño | Spain | jaca | semiferal | 1,051 | ||
Retuertas | Spain | jaca | feral | 60-140 | First described in 2005 [8] No official status yet | |
Cavall Pirenenc Català | Spain | 7,133 | Still not on FAO list but recognized in Spain since 2012. The type has partly blood from french heavy races | |||
Serrano horse | Spain | jaca | 35 | Still not officially acknowdleged [9] |
</ref> --> Iberian horses are thought to be one of the oldest types of domesticated horses. Modern Iberian breeds tend to be of a Baroque horse type that resemble their most famous member, the Andalusian horse, in conformation.
References
- ^ a b c d e f 'FAO breed list', accessed March 15, 2012, cites 3 portuguese and 20 spanish breeds
- ^ 'R.D. 2129/2008', accessed March 13, 2012, which is the offical spanish list. Only fomento and en peligro de extinción sections, which are the iberian breeds, list 15 breeds. The remaining breeds are of well known foreing blood, or like the deporte español are recent developments
- ^ Both lists are divergent, partly because the spanish list is more actual -last changed February 2012- and partly because FAO list as different entities two Mallorquin horses -in spanish and catalan- as different breeds. The FAO lists also lacks another breed, Troton Español, which is bred solely in Mallorca
- ^ Following classifications apply for the Type column based on horse height:
- pony: pony, usually under 130 cm - 12h3)
- jaca. pony usually in the 130 cm -150 cm range (12h3 - 14h3)
- horse . Standard height above 150 cm
- ^ For spanish breeds, unless otherwise noted, we took the most actual data in 'the Spanish Official Breed Catalog on-line' (in spanish), accessed March 15,2012. Data thus are from 2010 or 2011. Those gotten from FAO are data from 2001
- ^ 'Fundaçao Alter Real', in portuguese, accessed May 16,2012
- ^ Oelke, Hardy. "The Sorraia Horse, General Information". Sorraia Folheto Informativo. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
- ^ The Retuertas horse; the "missing link" in the iberoamerican horse breed origin?, Vega-Plà et al 2005, available at eeap.org
- ^ [http://www.asambleamadrid.es/Resources/Ficheros/C5/Diarios%20de%20sesiones/Diarios%20de%20sesiones%20%20Legislatura%20VIII/VIII-DS-850.pdf 'Proceedings of the Regional Parlament of Madrid' (in Spanish)
External links
- The Origins of Iberian Horses Assessed via Mitochondrial DNA
- International Andalusian & Lusitano Horse Association
- Andalusian Horse Link
- Lusitano Horse Link
- Report on DNA of Spanish horses
- Info on Jaca Navarra (Spanish) (Google translation)
- OSU Losino page