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The Center for Policy and Research at Seton Hall University School of Law is a research organization that analyzes national policies and practices. Law students, participating in the Center as Research Fellows, work to identify factual patterns and inconsistencies in areas that help shape the law and public policy.

Under the direction of Professor Mark Denbeaux, the Center’s work focuses on three key areas: Interrogations & Intelligence, National Security, and Forensics. Among the Center’s high-profile projects are the Guantánamo Reports. The Reports were developed by analyzing the government’s own data through the systematic review of literally over 100,000 pages of government documents procured through the Freedom of Information Act. The Guantánamo Reports have been widely cited, published, and reported throughout the world.

Reports

Guantánamo

The Center has released multiple reports analyzing the Guantánamo Bay detention camp and its role in national security policy. The Center has issued reports regarding weight data of the detainees, the recidivism rates of released prisoners, the incidents surrounding an alleged triple suicide at the camp, detainee interrogation methods, and other issues. The various Guantánamo reports have been cited by various media outlets such as the New York Times[1], the Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, Salon.com[2], Slate.com[3], the Huffington Post[4], CBS, MSNBC, and Fox News.

In 2009, the Center issued a report, Death in Camp Delta, which analyzed the government’s investigation of three simultaneous deaths of detainees in Guantánamo Bay. According to the Center report, the June 2006 deaths raised serious questions about the security of the Camp, the duties of officials of multiple defense and intelligence agencies that allowed three detainees to die, and the quality of the investigation into the cause of the deaths.

In 2011, the Center released The Guantanamo Diet: Actual Facts about Detainee Weight Changes. Using data of detainee weigh-ins released by the Department of Defense, the Center was able to discern that detainees’ weights varied so wildly that many detainees have been obese briefly and under-nourished at other times, and that the same percentage of Guantánamo detainees have become underweight at some point as have become obese at some point.

Abu Ghraib

The Center is currently working to analyze the investigation of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal.

Corporate

The Center’s corporate team recently published a report examining in-depth the investigation of Lehman Brothers’ business practices undertaken by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court Examiner in the largest bankruptcy ever filed. The Center focused primarily on Lehman’s risk management and asset valuation—two aspects of company worth not readily available or discernible to the investing public—and notes that Lehman’s conscious violation of internal risk limitations as well as its conscious failure to accurately value assets was, alarmingly, found insufficient as a matter of law by the Examiner to trigger legal sanctions against Lehman Brothers or even a reprimand.

Forensics

What sort of evidence is most reliable for revealing the facts? What is the impact when certain evidence is allowed and other evidence dismissed? How does the collection of evidence affect the outcome? The Center for Policy and Research’s Crime Laboratory is answering those questions and more as it investigates and evaluates the methodologies of forensic science to determine their validity and appropriateness.

Drug Free Zones

The Center performed a quantitative analysis of drug free zone coverage throughout the state of New Jersey to determine whether or not they impose a disparate impact on minorities.

Breathalyzers

The Center published a report which exposed the unreviewable nature of New Jersey’s breathalyzers and the evidentiary impact in the courts of that "unreviewability." The report points out that the contract governing the use of the breathalyzer, the Alcotest, forbids the State from providing its breathalyzers for independent scientific testing. In addition, the manufacturer of the Alcotest prohibits any entity other than the State to purchase the Alcotest, even for independent scientific testing. The report argues that the combination of prohibitions immunizes the Alcotest from challenge, and effectively prevents scientists and defense counsel from determining its reliability.

Publications

Articles Published by the Center for Policy and Research

Center For Policy and Research Cited Articles

Public Radio International interview 7-30-09: http://www.theworld.org/2009/07/30/preserving-guantanamo-history*[1] Denbeaux statement to Senate Judiciary Committee 12-11-07: http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/121107_denbeaux.pd *[2] Denbeaux quote in article about GTMO detainee held over charity ties: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/08/31/detentions_over_charity_ties_questioned *[3] Citation: 48 Harv. Int’l L.J. Online 69 (2007): http://www.harvardilj.org/online/111 *[4] Citing Feb 2006 report: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/26/washington/26gitmo.htm *[5] Quote in- Guardian: 2-23-09: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/23/guantanamo-bay-prison-human-rights *[6] Report Site: 1-8-08: http://www.theagitator.com/2008/01/08/innocent-in-guantanamo *[7] Report Study: 1-22-09: http://www.slate.com/id/2209404 *[8] Denbeaux quote/study: 11-21-06: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=651492 *[9] Denbeaux quote: 6-14-06: http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-06-14-bush-gitmo_x.htm *[10] Rafiq Lawsuit: 4-23-09: http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/04/tunisian_man_sues_over_alleged.html *[11] Denbeaux quote: 6-12-06: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,199030,00.html *[12] Report quote 2-11-06: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\02\11\story_11-2-2006_pg4_4 *[13] Report quote 6-10-09: http://blog.taragana.com/n/new-jersey-law-professor-alleges-pentagon-inflates-recidivism-of-freed-gitmo-detainees-76953 *[14] Report quote: 5-21-09: http://sweetness-light.com/archive/1-in-7-freed-detainees-back-at-terrorism *[15] Denbeaux quote/report: 1-14-09: http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2009-01/2009-01-14-voa12.cfm?CFID=309692450&CFTOKEN=35800358&jsessionid=8830d5fd70acd4a457a2019a215f5d3d1458 *[16] Report site: 4-7-09: http://www.torturesnotus.net/pb/wp_5f06f211/wp_5f06f211.html *[17] Report site: 1-25-09: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/01/25/national/main4752211.shtml *[18] Report Site: 5-20-09: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21gitmo.html *[19] Denbeaux quote: 6-12-06: http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0612-03.htm *[20] Denbeaux Quote: 6-12-06: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5070514.stm *[21] Riccardelli site 5-27-09: http://www.shuruleoflaw.com/2009/01/27/209/ *[22] Report/Denbeaux quote: http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/1166 *[23] Report Quote. 9-9-07: http://www.witnesstorture.org/who_are_they *[24] Report Quote: http://gdaeman.blogspot.com/2007/09/many-in-guantanamo-are-innocent.html *[25] Report site 1-26-09: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/fd/refugeeresettlement_/RefugeeResettlement_en.pdf *[26] Report site 1-22-09: http://bucknakedpolitics.typepad.com/buck_naked_politics/2009/01/was-the-guantanamo-report-fake.html *[27] Denbeaux quote 2-24-06: http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0122/p01s01-usgn.html *[28] Report site: http://www.smh.com.au/news/richard-ackland/innocence-ignored-at-guantanamo/2006/02/23/1140670202994.html *[29]

References

  1. ^ Weiser, Benjamin. "Secret Guantanamo Tapes Caught Detainees at Ease". New York Times. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  2. ^ Baumgarten, Gary. "Report Questions Detainee Deaths at Gitmo". Salon. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  3. ^ Lithwick, Dahlia. "Why aren't we talking about the new accusations of murder at Gitmo?". Slate. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  4. ^ Horton, Scott. "'The Most Innocent Explanation is That This is Gitmo Meets Lord of the Flies'". Retrieved 28 March 2012.
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