Herbert J. Hoelter
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Herbert J. Hoelter is an American criminal justice consultant. The Associated Press[1] and Boston Globe recognized him as a pioneer in the field of federal sentencing mitigation and a highly regarded prison consultant[2]. He is an expert in sentencing, creative alternatives to incarceration and the Federal Bureau of Prisons' residential drug abuse program (RDAP). He is chairman and CEO of the National Center on Institutions and Alternatives (NCIA), a group he co-founded along with Dr. Jerome G. Miller in 1977.
Unlike Larry Jay Levine, Tom Miller, Jimmy Tayoun, and Frank Sweeney, who compete with Hoelter to provide services to criminal defendants, he has never been incarcerated. The New York Post[3] and Fox News[4] have labeled him as a "prison coach", but he rejects the term. He prefers the moniker "professional federal sentencing consultant", and describes his work as assisting with the "transition from freedom to incarceration."[5]
Early years
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Hoelter completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Buffalo, earning a Bachelor of Arts. He then obtained a Masters of Social Work from Marywood University in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He served as an adjunct faculty member at American University in Washington, DC, and on the faculty of the National Judicial College.
Career and NCIA
Beginning in 1977, Hoelter and the organization he co-founded, NCIA, have worked with criminal defense lawyers in developing client-specific sentencing alternatives for defendants facing sentences in state and federal court. He led the NCIA's sentencing and parole services, which has prepared cases in all 50 states, 75 federal jurisdictions, and three countries. In total, more than 15,000 cases have been presented by the NCIA for consideration by sentencing courts and parole boards.[6]
Prior to sentencing, Hoelter and his colleagues at the NCIA present recommendations for alternative sentences and work on clients' behalf to secure appropriate prison placement, typically minimum security facilities where the risk of violence is low[7]. They also document the circumstances of a crime, and outline the redeeming qualities of the individual to contrast the prosecution's portrayal.[8] Once a sentence has been handed down, the organization works to help inmates assimilate into the culture of prison life from a practical and psychological standpoint.[7] Arrangements and conditions for family visitation, mail, commissary, telephone privileges, and items permitted inside are thoroughly explained.
Hoelter has also advocated for prison reform and creative alternatives to incarceration. He offers alternatives such as work release, community incarceration, drug rehabilitation centers, home detention, community service, and strict probation aided by GPS monitoring.[9] In June 1987 he testified before the United States Sentencing Commission on the issue of alternatives to incarceration, and again submitted testimony to the Sentencing Commission in July 2008 at a national conference on same issue.[10]
Clients
Hoelter focuses on white-collar defendants in federal cases, and has represented prior to and post sentencing Bernard L. Madoff[5][7],Martha Stewart[11], Michael Vick[7], Michael Milken[8], Leona Helmsley[12], Lewis "Scooter" Libby and Mike Tyson, as well as politicians, foreign nationals, husband wife or family defendants, independent business people and Wall Street executives such as Ivan Boesky, Dennis B. Levine, and James McDermott. He is also a speaker, and provides testimony to government panels and professional and academic audiences on the criminal justice system and punishment alternatives that do no involve imprisonment.
He also provided consulting services for a number of Enron executives in the early 1990s.[8]Since 2000 he has worked in conjunction with many of the country's largest law firms[which?] and a number of the most prominent attorneys[who?] in criminal defense.
Hoelter advised Bernard L. Madoff on medical care before began a 150-year federal prison sentenc for financial crime[7]. While acknowledging the havoc caused by Madoff's fraudulent activities, Hoelter described the sentence as "the crown jewel" for the federal government and one imposed for "symbolic purposes."[5]
In the majority of cases featuring well-known clients, Hoelter has managed to develop court-approved sentencing proposals which produced more lenient sentences featuring substantial amounts of community service and home confinement.[8] When clients receive more stringent prison terms, as was the case for Vick, Hoelter strategizes for the resumption of life beyond prison walls and focuses on re-entry back into society.[7]
Sentencing database
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Based on his work with different clients and their representative law firms through the years, Hoelter has developed a database containing US Sentencing Commission data that details the past 10 years of industry proceedings. This proprietary database allows Hoelter's professional team to make significant downward sentencing mitigation arguments. Defense attorneys now have empirical data at their disposal that allows them to address critical sentencing matters regarding disparity, restitution, and forfeiture amongst other critical factors and present them in a quantifiable and persuasive manner to federal judges.
References
- ^ "Prison consultants help inmates get good digs". http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32184197/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/t/prison-consultants-help-inmates-get-good-digs/#.T34ops1CBht. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: External link in|publisher= - ^ Robertson, Tatsha (April 9, 2004). "Not-so-hard-time: Consultants help well-to-do avoid tough sentences". Boston Globe.
- ^ "Prison Coach: Madoff Will be Fine in Prison". New York Post.
- ^ "Prison Coach: Bernard Madoff Was Not Afraid of Jail Sentence". FoxNews.com.
- ^ a b c "Madoff's Prison Adviser Gives a Lesson in Criminal Justice". New York Daily News. August 2, 2009.
- ^ "ncia". National Center on Institutions & Alternatives. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Abrams, Jonathan. "Consultants Are Providing High-Profile Inmates a Game Plan for Coping". New York Times.
- ^ a b c d Oldenburg, Dan (June 2, 2003). "Mr. Liberty: As More White-Collar Criminals Land in Jail, a Sentencing Consultant Finds Himself in Demand". Washington Post.
- ^ Hoelter, Herbert (2009). "Sentencing Alternatives - Back to the Future". Federal Sentencing Reporter. 22 (1).
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "Proceedings from the Symposium on Alternatives to Incarceration". United States Sentencing Commission. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ English, Simon. "Martha Stewart turns to her latest status symbol, a trial guru". The Telegraph. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ Zagorin, Adam (May 24, 1993). "Get Out of Jail, Not Quite Free". TIME.