Backfire effect - Wikipedia

The CorenSearchBot has performed a web search with the contents of this page, and it appears to include material copied directly from:

http://www.skepdic.com/backfireeffect.html (Copyvios report)

It will soon be reviewed to determine if there are any copyright issues. The content should not be mirrored or otherwise reused until the issue has been resolved.

If substantial content is duplicated, unless evidence is provided to the contrary (e.g. evidence of permission to use this content under terms consistent with the Wikimedia Terms of Use or public domain status; see Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials), editors will assume that this text is a copyright violation, and will soon delete the copy. Before removing this notice, you should:

Check if CorenSearchBot is in error: If so, simply note so on this article's discussion page.
Replace the copyrighted text with your own work. Note that simply modified or rephrased text is still an infringement—to remove the copyrighted contents you will need to completely remove them and then write totally new text to replace it.
If you hold the copyright to this text and permit its use under the terms consistent with Wikipedia's policies, please see Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials for instructions on how to verify the licensing.
Replace the copyrighted content with a wikified reference.
Check whether it is reasonable to revert to one of the previous versions of the article
Remove the copyrighted content if it is not critical to the article.

The backfire effect is a term used to describe a cognitive bias that causes individuals challenged with evidence that conflicts with their beliefs to reject the evidence and instead hold more faith in their initial belief.^[1] The phrase was first coined by Brendan Nyhan and Jason Reifler in a paper entitle "When Corrections Fail: The persistence of political misperceptions".^[2].

References

^ "backfire effect". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
^ Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason (2010). [url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~nyhan/nyhan-reifler.pdf "When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions"] (PDF). Political Behavior. 32 (2): 303–330. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2. Retrieved 01 May 2012. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)

See also

References