N. B. Hardeman
Nicholas Brodie Hardeman | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 18, 1874 |
| Died | November 6, 1965 (aged 91) |
| Resting place | Henderson City Cemetery in Henderson, Tennessee |
| Alma mater | West Tennessee Christian College |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Joanna Tabler Hardeman (married 1901-1940, her death) (2) Annie Brown Hardeman (surviving spouse) |
| Children | Dorsey B. Hardeman |
Nicholas Brodie Hardeman (May 18, 1874 - November 6, 1965) was an educator, debater and gospel preacher within the church of Christ. Hardeman, along with Arvy G. Freed, co-founded the National Teachers Normal and Business College (NTN&BC) in Henderson, Tennessee in 1907. The college would later be renamed Freed-Hardeman College in 1919 and then Freed-Hardeman University in 1990. He would serve 25 years as President of Freed-Hardeman (1925-1950). He was also an avid horse enthusiast, participating in the Tennessee Walking Horse competitions as an owner, rider and a judge.
Early years
Hardeman was born May 18, 1874, Milledgeville, Tennessee, the son of Dr. John B. Hardeman, Sr., a local physician and his wife, Nancy. He had a normal childhood and education for that period of the 19th century. He attended West Tennessee Christian College (WTCC), in Henderson, where he graduated in 1895 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and later he received a Master of Science degree from the same college. The college later changed its name to Georgie Robertson Christian College.
Hardeman married Joanna Tabler on April 21, 1901 which was officiated by A. G. Freed in Henderson. "Miss Jo", a life-long resident of Henderson, attended Georgie Robertson and excelled in music. Mrs. Hardeman served as head of the Instrumental Music & Voice department until her death on May 6, 1940.
R.P. Meeks baptized Hardeman in 1890, while the latter was a student at WTCC.[citation needed] Hardeman eventually became an instructor at Georgie Robertson and served as its Vice-President. He was a very charismatic gospel preacher, serving as the minister or assistant minister of the Henderson Church of Christ at various times periods, even serving as a trustee of that congregation. Hardeman also served as Superintendent of the Chester County School District even while he served at as an instructor, Vice-President and later President of Freed-Hardeman College.
In the late 1890s and early 1900s a split of the local Christian Church/Church of Christ happened when the issue of musical instruments in the worship. In January 1903, after much discussion and prayer, a majority of the members left the church and formed what is now the Henderson Church of Christ. Hardeman and his family, including his father and his brothers and sisters families, brothers and sisters in the faith, went with the new congregation due to their convictions on the subject. Because of the stance of Georgie Robertson's administration were pro-musical instruments, Hardeman resigned as Vice President of Georgie Robertson.
Establishment of an Educational Institution
It was announced that because to the lack of funding from private sources (mostly due to the withdrawal of members and supports against musical instrument in the worship), Georgie Robertson would cease operations after the 1906-1907 school year.
Upon hearing this, Hardeman and A.G. Freed, the former President of Georgie Robertson and then-president of Texas Southwestern Christian College, were approached by local businessmen about opening a new institute of high learning. The two gentlemen, seeing the need for such an institution to continue in Henderson, offered to purchase the land and buildings of Georgie Robinson in order to continue that purpose. The entity that owned the land and buildings, the Tennessee Missionary Association, a branch of the Christian Church, refused their offer, in part due to the ongoing animosity over the split of the Christian Church and the Church of Christ in that town. Determined to see that such an institution was still part of Henderson, and seeing the need for one, Hardeman and Freed purchased land across the street from Georgie Robertson, with their own monies, and construction of what is now known as the Old Main Building was started. Even though the facilities for the new school were in progress, the 1907-1908 was conducted in local businesses along Front Street. Several years later, some of the oldest buildings along Front Street were being razed for redevelopment. A notebook filled with class notes, belonging to A.G. Freed, was found on an upper floor. By making use of these businesses, there was no break in higher education in Henderson during the 1907-1908 school year. In the fall of 1908 NTN&BC was open for their first school session in its final location. Freed became the first president of NTN&BC and Hardeman became Vice-President.
The lands and buildings which were Georgie Robertson were later donated to the Chester County School System, serving as the county high school and later elementary school. Hardeman continued to serve as Superintendent. In 1963 the buildings were sold to Freed-Hardeman by the school system and renamed Milan-Sitka Building, in honor of the Churches of Christ at Milan and Sitka, Tennessee, by whom funds were raised for the purchase. Primarily used by the theatre, business and mathematics departments, the building was demolished in 2004. A number of structural flaws and maintenance oversights contributed to the weakness of the clay trench foundation. The new Bulliner-Clayton Visual Arts Center was built on the site of the old Milan-Sitka Gymnasium and was openned at the beginning of the Fall 2007 term. The original floor of the Gymnasium serves as a patio to the new building, and small bits of the original tiles can be seen.
In 1919, it was decided NTN&BC would be purchased from Freed and Hardeman and that a Board of Trustees made up by members of the Church of Christ would be set up to run the college. It was decided to keep the status quo however, and by unanimous decision, NTN&BC would be renamed in honor of the two founders and became Freed-Hardeman College. The building, known as the Main Administration Building (and later, Old Main), was designed by local architect Hubert Thomas McGee. McGee was originally from Chester County, but had moved to Memphis by 1910. He was the architect for the original Georgie Robertson building, and eventually designed ten buildings for the school. His most well-known building is the Clarence Saunders estate, the [Pink Palace] in Memphis, Tennessee.
Hardeman kept busy with his duties with Freed-Hardeman and the Chester County Schools, and he also was a widely regarded preacher and speaker. He was often invited to hold gospel meetings, some last for several weeks, throughout the United States. One meeting that lasted a week at the Union Avenue Church of Christ in Memphis resulted in 94 baptisms with 14 other as a result of the meeting after it concluded.[citation needed]
He was also a prolific debator for the cause of Christ. His first debate occurred when he was twenty-five had had preached for only two years at that time. His last debate, considered to have been his finest, was with Missionary Baptist debater Ben T. Bogard of Little Rock, Arkansas.[citation needed]
Hardeman Tabernacle Sermons
The highlight of Hardeman's preaching career as a gospel preacher were the Tabernacle Sermons at the Ryman Auditorium, a series of five lectures held in Nashville, Tennessee in 1922, 1923, 1928, 1938, and 1945.
The first of the sermons came about when some of the churches of Christ in the Nashville area wanted a qualified preacher to hold a series of gospel meetings at Ryman. Luckily Hardeman was available and organizers staged the first meeting which started March 28, 1922 and concluded on April 16 of that year. The other three meetings, held in the same location had the same effect.
Both The Tennessean and the Nashville Banner newspapers reported on the meeting, which in turn was picked up by many regional and national papers. All the meetings were very well attended, with 6000-8000 people each night. As many as 2000-3000 people were turned away from the door which was unprecedented for this type of meeting.
So much interest was given that Hardeman commissioned the printing of the meeting, which was both transcribed and recorded for broadcast. The first edition sold out and subsequent editions did the same. In 1992 Hardeman's grandson Joe Hardeman Foy, and his family, helped in a reprint of the three volumes which made up the four Tabernacle Sermons, which were presented to Bible Students at Freed-Hardeman as a gift from his family.
Presidency of Freed-Hardeman College
In 1923, tensions arose between A.G. Freed and N.B. Hardeman. For harmony's sake, the Board of Trustees asked both men to leave for a time. A. G. Freed resigned as President of Freed-Hardeman College, which had been renamed in the honor of Freed and Hardeman in 1919. After the presidency of W. Claude Hall from 1923-1925, it was decided that Hardeman and Hall Laurie Calhoun would serve as Co-Presidents for the 1925-26 school year. Meanwhile Freed went on to become Vice-President of David Lipscomb College in Nashville until his death in 1931. When Calhoun resigned at the end of the 1925-1926 session, Hardeman contuned as President of the college until his resignation in 1950. His presidency was succeeded by that of Hubert A. Dixon.
Before returning to FHC, Hardeman and colleague Ira Douthitt took an overseas trip to Europe and The Holy Lands which greatly influenced Hardeman.
Tennessee Walking Horse
Hardeman, who lived behind the Georgie Robertson property, also had a fondness with the Tennessee Walking Horse. He owned, rode and trained several horses and was active in the National Tennessee Walking Horse Celebration. He was a judge during the 1939 celebration and continued to participate during the 1940s as both a rider and an owner. One of these horses, Maid of Cotton, won a Tennessee Walking Horse Championship and continued to live in the stable on the Hardeman property until Hardeman sold him. Maid of Cotton died in 1964.
Hardeman attended the celebration until August 31 to September 5, 1965, two months before his death. He had never missed a celebration in the twenty-seven years of its existence prior to his death.
Later Years and Death
After Joanna Tabler Hardeman's death in May 1940, Hardeman remarried Miss Annie Brown, also an accomplished musician and faculty member at FHC. Hardeman resigned the presidency of FHC in April 1950, and left Henderson to live in Memphis. He continued to preach and hold a limited amount of gospel meetings until his health prevented his continuation. On May 18, 1959, friends and family held a 'surprise' 85th birthday party for Hardeman at the Peabody Hotel in downtown Memphis. Many dignitaries were in attendance including a family friend - the United States Senate Majority Leader and future U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Nicholas Brodie Hardeman died on November 6, 1965, peacefully at his home in Memphis. He was interred at the Henderson City Cemetery in the family plot next to his beloved "Miss Jo". Annie Brown Hardeman was subsequently buried near her parents in Columbia, Tennessee. Several family members, including parents, children and siblings are buried in Henderson.
Legacy
The influence that N. B. Hardeman has had on millions of people is shown even today. The bulk of Hardeman's papers are housed at the Memphis School of Preaching, in the N.B. Hardeman Library on Forest Hills Road in Memphis, Tennessee. NB Hardeman's personal office (furniture, etc.) was recreated at Oklahoma Christian University, in Edmond, Oklahoma.
Several members of the Hardeman family have served in local, state and national politics. Hardeman's son, Dorsey Brodie Hardeman, served as the mayor of San Angelo, Texas, and in both houses of the Texas State Legislature. Hardeman County in Tennessee and Hardeman County in Texas are named in honor of ancestors of the Hardeman family.
But the impressions and influence of N. B. Hardeman continues today through his works and printed words of his sermons as well as through those students that had the opportunity to attend Freed-Hardeman University. He continues to be counted on lists as being one of the most important leaders of the Restoration Movement of the Twentieth Century.
From July 1-July 3, 2007, there was a celebration of the Tabernacle Sermons which Hardeman conducted called the Tabernacle Sermons Today. This event also took place at the Ryman Auditorium, with former students of Hardeman as well as former professors and preachers of the Church of Christ taking part in the event. The Gospel Broadcasting Network (GBN) sponsors and broadcast the event over the satellite and the Internet at GBNTV.org.
N.B. Hardeman Documentary
Included in the two disc set of GBN at the Ryman that can be purchased from WVBS, is a documentary about N.B. Hardeman. It is entitled "N.B. Hardeman, the Man, the Moment, the Message," The 28 minute documentary was put out by the Gospel Broadcasting Network, and was edited and composited by Trey Cook.
References and sources
- Bradshaw, Joanne Powers. Personal Interview. August 4, 2008.
- Freed-Hardeman University Catalog, 2006-2007, 'History of Freed-Hardeman University", Freed-Hardeman University Publisher, 2005, page 10.
- Hardeman Family Papers, December 3, 1985. Tennessee State Library & Archives. [1]
- Hardeman, N.B, Hardeman Tabernacle Sermons, Vol. 1, Freed-Hardeman University, Publisher, 1977
- Hardeman, Hardeman Tabernacle Sermon, Vol. 2
- Hardeman, Hardeman Tabernacle Sermon, Vol. 3
- Hester, Samuel, History of the Restoration Movement, Freed Hardeman University, 1990
- Howell, Ellenor J. Hardeman. "The Hardeman Family of West Tennessee." 2004
See also
- Churches of Christ
- Freed-Hardeman University
- Restoration Movement
- Tennessee Walking Horse
- Gospel Broadcasting Network (GBN)
External links
- Freed-Hardeman University
- History of Henderson Church of Christ
- Memphis School of Preaching & a link for a tour of the N.B. Hardeman Library
- N.B. Hardeman
- The Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration
- Walking Horse Central
- Tennessee State manuscripts
- GBN DVD of the July 2007 celebration of the Tabernacle Sermons
- "Hardeman" search term results in the Restoration Serials Index at Abilene Christian University