WFLD
{{Infobox broadcast}} may refer to:
- Template:Infobox broadcasting network
- Template:Infobox television channel
- Template:Infobox television station
{{Template disambiguation}} should never be transcluded in the main namespace.
WFLD, channel 32, is an owned-and-operated television station of the News Corporation-owned Fox Broadcasting Company, located in Chicago, Illinois. WFLD is owned as half of a duopoly with Gary, Indiana-licensed WPWR-TV (channel 50), the Chicago market's MyNetworkTV affiliate. The two station share studios and offices in Chicago's Loop neighborhood, and WFLD's transmitter is based at the Willis Tower. WFLD is either channel 12 or 3 on cable.
History
WFLD-TV began broadcasting on January 4, 1966 from its original studios within the Marina City complex on State Street.[1] The station was founded by a joint venture of parties who each competed individually for the station's license and construction permit. Field Enterprises, publishers of the Chicago Sun-Times and Chicago Daily News and owned by heirs of the Marshall Field's department store chain, was the station's majority (50 percent) partner and responsible for managing WFLD's day-to-day operations; they were led by veteran broadcasting executive Sterling C. (Red) Quinlan.[2] The station was christened the "Station of Tomorrow" by the Sun-Times in an April 1966 article because of its innovative technical developments in broadcasting its signal. It also broadcast news from the Sun-Times/Daily News newsroom.
Field Enterprises sold controlling interest in WFLD to Kaiser Broadcasting in 1972, and the two companies' new partnership resulted in WFLD joining Kaiser's stable of UHF independent stations in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and Detroit.[3] In 1977, Kaiser ended the partnership by selling its share of the stations back to Field Enterprises.[4]
The station also aired movies, iniially European made films dubbed into English, and local public affairs programming. To counter-program against its more established VHF rivals, channel 32 offered documentaries, adult dramas, westerns, and live sports, though for much of the time it trailed WGN-TV (channel 9) in the ratings among Chicago's independent stations until the late 1970s. When it won bids to air shows in syndication such as M*A*S*H (which it continues to air to this day), All in the Family, Happy Days, Wonder Woman, Star Trek and others, the station finally beat WGN-TV in the ratings, and the two stations continued to go head-to-head throughout the 1980s.
In 1968, WFLD acquired broadcast rights to the Chicago White Sox baseball team from WGN-TV, carrying them initially until 1972, and again from 1982 to 1989. From 1985 to 1989, WFLD also aired games of the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls, until WGN-TV acquired broadcast rights to both teams in late 1989 (Chicago-area attorney and real estate investor Jerry Reinsdorf owns both franchises). WFLD was also noteworthy as the longtime home of the local B-movie program Svengoolie. There were two versions of this show; the original began in 1971 as Screaming Yellow Theatre with local disc jockey Jerry G. Bishop doing scary voices and later wearing a long blond wig. Bishop became such a hit with viewers that the show was popularly called "Svengoolie" after his character (although the name didn't change), and this version lasted until 1973. The second version began in 1979 with Rich Koz as "Son of Svengoolie", and it ran until 1986. The show currently airs on WCIU-TV (channel 26).
In 1983, Field sold WFLD to Metromedia as part of a company-wide liquidation.[5][6] The Metromedia acquisition ended a long courtship by that company for channel 32. An earlier transfer of WFLD-TV between the two firms was first announced in March 1969, but the deal fell through nearly a year later.[7][8] At that time, the Field interests were concerned about running afoul of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s recent scrutiny of co-owned multiple local media outlets. Following the collapse of the Metromedia deal Field instead purchased the other half of WFLD from its minority partners. As a condition of the 1983 sale Metromedia was forced by the FCC to divest its Chicago radio station, WMET (95.5 FM, now WNUA), which was sold to Doubleday Broadcasting. WFLD's programming changed slightly but graphics were abruptly changed to reflect the new ownership.
Metromedia's television stations, including WFLD, were sold to the News Corporation in 1986, and they formed the core of the new Fox Broadcasting Company. Following the 1986 sale to Fox, the station continued to compete aggressively in the market. Now known on-air as "Fox 32", the station expanded its news presence as well. Fox's news presence began in 1987 with the premiere of the half-hour Fox 32 News at 7 (touted as "the news that doesn't get home before you do") along with a half-hour 11 p.m. newscast[9] which lasted until both newscasts were consolidated to compete with then-independent WGN's 9 p.m. newscast. The newscast was moved back to 7 p.m. by the fall of 1988,[10] and returned to 9 p.m. by the fall of 1989,[11] in anticipation of Fox's expanding prime time schedule. Sometime in 1991, the newscast rebranded its news operation from "Fox 32 News" to "Fox News Chicago" (though most verbal references are to simply "Fox News"). The station started airing a morning newscast first called Good Day Chicago, which later became Fox Thing in the Morning in place of the morning cartoon block.
The afternoon cartoon block, which became Fox Kids by 1992, continued on the station, as well as the top-rated off-network sitcoms in the evening. It also added more first-run talk shows and court shows. When Fox ended the weekday kids block in January 2002, WFLD added more first-run reality and talk shows to the lineup.
In the mid-1990s, after several years of being known on the air as "Fox 32" (or even "Fox Thirty-Two"), the station rebranded itself as "Fox Chicago" due to the perceived embarrassment of being on a UHF analog channel in the third-largest market in the US where The WB (now The CW) is on a VHF analog channel, WGN-TV on channel 9. WFLD is currently the only Fox O&O that does not use the usual Fox branding of "Fox (Channel Number)", even though most Chicagoans still refer to WFLD as "Fox 32" or "channel 32." (Its Philadelphia sister station did this same practice for some time when Fox bought it from Paramount in the mid-1990s.)
In 1994, WFLD became the unofficial "home" station of the Chicago Bears when Fox acquired the television rights to the National Football Conference of the NFL, of which the Bears are a member. It is now the official station of the Bears, airing preseason telecasts in addition to most regular season tilts, as well as Bears Gameday Live and Gamenight Live, which follows The Final Word on Sunday evenings during the season. Fox purchased WPWR-TV in 2002, and WPWR's operations were integrated into WFLD's facilities in downtown Chicago.
In January 2003, WFLD dropped the Fox Saturday morning cartoon block, by then outsourced by Fox to producer 4Kids Entertainment and subsequently rebranded 4Kids TV, and the programs were moved to WPWR which aired them in the same four-hour time block until the block went off the air on December 27, 2008. WFLD was the first of the original six Fox-owned stations (owned prior to the New World stations purchase) to drop Fox's Saturday children's programming, and one of the few non-New World Fox O&Os (the other is KMSP in the Twin Cities) that currently does not run Weekend Marketplace, which WPWR now airs.
On September 11, 2006, WFLD, alongside other Fox-owned stations, relaunched its website under the MyFox platform, now located at myfoxchicago.com. At the time, the Fox television station Web sites were an in-house operation. In early 2009, News Corporation spun off its interactive media division as Canvas Technology (which subsequently changed its name to EndPlay); at that time, the MyFox web sites were redesigned to resemble those of the television stations owned by LIN TV Corporation (which became the first large media group to join EndPlay as a client and also acquired an investment stake in EndPlay at the same time). In late Spring 2012, the Fox-owned station web sites began phasing out their use of the EndPlay CMS platform in favor of the Worldnow platform, with the transition for the Fox O&Os completed in early June. After the transition for the Fox O&O sites was completed, the Web sites of the Fox-owned MyNetworkTV stations have begun the process of switching to Worldnow, with the WPWR-TV site being relaunched on June 15.
Digital Television
As part of the analog television shutdown and digital conversion, WFLD shut down its analog transmitter, on June 12, 2009 at 11:59 p.m. WFLD was the only station in Chicago which participated in the "Analog Nightlight" program until its analog transmitter on top of the John Hancock Center was turned off for good on June 26, 2009.[12]
It continued to broadcast on its pre-transition digital channel 31, whose transmitter had been upgraded to operate at its full 1 megawatt legal maximum power in early 2009. Digital television receivers display WFLD's virtual channel as 32 through the use of PSIP.
Sister station WPWR-TV also has two Mobile DTV feeds, one of its subchannel 50.1, labelled "WPWR", and a feed of WFLD-TV labelled "WFLD", broadcasting at 3.67 Mbit/s. This is the highest bitrate of any Chicago television station mobile feed.[13][14]
News operation
WFLD broadcasts a total of 39.5 hours of local news a week (7 1/2 hours on weekdays and one hour each on Saturdays and Sundays), second to WGN-TV (8.5 hours on weekdays and two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays) in the Chicago market. WFLD is the only remaining Fox owned-and-operated station without a weeknight early evening newscast, and is the second largest Fox-owned station (in terms of market size) without an early evening newscast.
On May 7, 2006, WFLD adopted a new look for its newscasts, featuring a updated set, new music, and new graphics. Similar appearance packages are also being rolled out to other Fox-owned stations such as WNYW. When the new look debuted, the main station logo wasn't changed much (only the new color scheme was added). For some time, WFLD's newscasts have had less of a tabloid feel than those on its Fox sisters. However, they are somewhat flashier than the other newscasts in the Chicago market.
On April 9, 2007, WFLD launched a new 10 p.m. newscast called The TEN, anchored by David Novarro and former WLS-TV and WBBM-TV anchor/reporter Lauren Cohn which, according to the Chicago Sun-Times' Robert Feder's April 18, 2007 column, beat CBS O&O WBBM-TV's 10 p.m. news on its second day on the air. In September 2007, WFLD's morning newscast Fox News in the Morning was re-named Good Day Chicago for a second time.
On January 12, 2009 WFLD and NBC O&O WMAQ-TV began sharing a news helicopter and its news footage in Chicago, and the agreement paves the way for a larger pooling effort.[15]
Currently, WFLD and WGN are the only two major news stations in the Chicago market who are not broadcasting in a "street side studio." Before May 10, 2009, WFLD was the only major station in the market not airing its newscasts in high definition. The news studio was upgraded for high definition newscasts by Blyth Design and the graphics are the new Fox O&O HD graphics. The station launched its first high definition news starting with the 9 p.m. news although most remote field footage remains in 16:9 widescreen standard definition. The HD feed is now letterboxed on the SD feed.
Effective September 21, 2009, WFLD canceled its 10 p.m. newscast and replaced it with reruns of The Office.[16] The move was made because that newscast, despite its early success against WBBM-TV, was never much of a factor in the ratings. Towards the end of its run, it fell to a distant fifth behind the newscasts on WBBM-TV, WLS-TV and WMAQ-TV and "Family Guy" reruns on WGN-TV. In a statement on the cancellation of the newscast, former station Vice President and general manager Pat Mullen, said that "We’re always going to look for expansion opportunities with our local news".
In March 2011, Fox added brand new studio laptops. This and many other changes in anchors and minor studio renovations allows Fox to revamp their news department.
Ratings
The station has been one of Fox's weakest owned-and-operated stations for a number of years.[citation needed] In recent Nielsen ratings sweeps periods, WFLD has been mired in last place among the five major stations' late-night (9 or 10 p.m.) newscasts.[citation needed] As such, Chicago is one of the few markets in the country whose Fox station actually trails the same market's The CW-affiliated station (WGN-TV) in the local viewership ratings, from sign-on to sign-off.[citation needed] This is primarily due to WGN-TV's relatively strong news department, local sports programming, higher-rated syndicated programming, and due to the fact that WGN has a rich history in the Chicago news history..[citation needed]
In the February 2011 Nielsen ratings sweeps period, WFLD's 9 p.m. newscast slid to a 2.3 rating, down more than a full rating point from a 3.4 during the February 2010 sweeps period. This is despite the pairing of co-anchor team Bob Sirott and Robin Robinson, suggesting that the pairing of the anchors has not been able to improve ratings.[17] The station came in third place for its prime-time lead-in.
News/station presentation
Newscast titles
- News Scope (1966–1970)
- Channel 32 News Capsule (1970–1979)
- NewsTalk/Newscene (1979–1983)[18]
- WFLD Evening News (1979–1983)
- The Nine O'Clock News (1983–1986)
- Fox 32 News (1986–1991)[19]
- Fox News Chicago (general title; 1991–2008)[20]
- Fox Thing in the Morning (morning newscast; 1994–2001)
- Fox News in the Morning (morning newscast; 2001–2007)[21]
- Fox Chicago News (2008–present)
- Good Day Chicago (weekday morning newscast; 1991–1994 and 2007–present)
- The TEN (10 p.m. newscast; 2007–2009)
Station slogans
- "In Chicago, the choice is yours, on Channel 32" (1978-1983; localized version of Field Communications ad campaign)
- "In Chicago, the kids' choice is, Channel 32" (1978-1983; localized version of Field Communications ad campaign during children's programming)
- "It's on Fox, Fox 32" (1989-1993; localized version of Fox O&O campaign)
- "Fox Chicago NOW" (2002–2006)
- "Local Coverage. First." (2005–2006)
- "The Most Powerful Name in Local News" (2006–2008)
- "Fox Chicago: Asking THE Questions" (2008–2011)
- "What Chicago Is Talking About" (2012-present)
News music packages
- FOX O&O News (1987–1991)
- Fox News Chicago (1991–1992)
- FOX News Chicago News Package (1992–1994)
- WFLD News (1992–1994)
- WFLD 1994 News (1994–1995)
- FOX '95 (1995-1995)
- First on FOX (1995–1997)
- WSVN News (1997–1999)
- WFLD 1999 News (1999–2001)
- Streaming News (2001–2010)
- The Viper (2004–2006)
- FOX Affiliate News Theme (2006–present; used for bumpers)
This list related to film, television, or video is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. |
News team
Current on-air staff[22]
- Anchors
- Kori Chambers - weekday mornings Good Day Chicago (4:30-7 a.m.); also 7-10 a.m. newsreader and noon reporter
- Anna Davlantes - weekday mornings Good Day Chicago (7-10 a.m.)
- Patrick Elwood - weekdays at noon; also weekday morning reporter
- Dawn Hasbrouck - weekday mornings Good Day Chicago (5-7 a.m.)
- Jan Jeffcoat - weekdays at noon
- Corey McPherrin - weekday mornings Good Day Chicago (7-10 a.m.)
- Robin Robinson - weeknights at 9 p.m.; until August, Contract will not be renewed
- Bob Sirott - weeknights at 9 p.m.
- Larry Yellen - weekends at 9 p.m.; also legal analyst
- Weather team
- Bill Bellis (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and NWA Seals of Approval) - chief meteorologist; weeknights at 9 p.m. and Thursday-Fridays at noon
- Tammie Souza (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and NWA Seals of Approval) - meteorologist; weekends at 9 p.m. and Monday-Wednesday at noon
- Mark Strehl (AMS Seal of Approval) - meteorologist; weekday mornings Good Day Chicago
- Sports team
- Lou Canellis - sports director/primary anchor; Sunday-Thursdays at 9 p.m., also host of The Final Word, Bears GameDay Live and Bears GameNight Live
- Dionne Miller - sports anchor/reporter; Friday-Saturday at 9 p.m.
- Tom Waddle - co-host of Fox Kickoff Sunday and The Final Word; also fill-in sports anchor
- Reporters
- Lisa Chavarria - general assignment reporter
- Mike Flannery - political editor; also co-host of Fox Chicago Sunday
- Darlene Hill - general assignment reporter; also noon fill-in anchor and weekend fill-in anchor
- Tisha Lewis - general assignment reporter
- Joanie Lum - general assignment reporter
- Anita Padilla - general assignment reporter; also weekday fill-in anchor
- Dane Placko - investigative reporter; also co-host of Fox Chicago Sunday and weekend fill-in anchor
- Sondra Solarte - weekday morning traffic reporter
- Craig Wall - general assignment reporter; also "Chicago's Most Wanted" and fill-in anchor
- Contributors
- Mona Khanna - medical contributor
- Bill Zwecker - entertainment contributor
Former on-air staff
- Mike Barz - morning news anchor (2007–2009; now at WTEV-TV and WAWS-TV in Jacksonville)
- Lauren Cohn - reporter/medical reporter (2000–2004); anchor/reporter (2007–2010; now at WTXF-TV in Philadelphia)
- Jack Conaty - political editor/Fox Chicago Sunday co-host (1987–2009)
- Maurice DuBois - anchor/reporter (1994–1997; now at WCBS-TV in New York)
- Jon Duncanson - morning anchor (1995–1998; later at WBBM-TV; now President of Aviana Productions)
- Amy Freeze - chief meteorologist (2007–2011; now at WABC-TV in New York)
- Michelle Gielan - reporter/substitute anchor (2005–2008; later at CBS News)
- Tamron Hall - morning anchor/reporter (1997–2007; now at MSNBC)
- Jonathan Hoenig - morning financial analyst (2000–2002; now at Fox News Channel and Fox Business Network)
- Walter Jacobson - anchor/reporter/Perspectives host (1993–2006; now at WBBM-TV)
- Dan Jiggets - weekend sports anchor (?–?, later at WBBM-TV; sports anchor (per diem) 2010–2012)
- Rick Leventhal - fill-in anchor/reporter (1993–1994; now at Fox News Channel)
- Kris Long - anchor (1987–1993; now at KPSP-CD in Palm Springs)
- Nancy Loo - afternoon anchor/reporter (2001–2010; now at WGN-TV)
- Brant Miller - meteorologist (1989–1991; now at WMAQ-TV)
- Johnny Morris - sports anchor/commentator (1994–1998)
- Marianne Murciano - morning/noon anchor (1994–2000) evening anchor fill-in (2010)
- David Novarro - morning anchor (2000–2010; now at WABC-TV in New York)
- Michael Pomeranz - anchor/reporter (1997–2000; now at KARE-TV in Minneapolis)
- Richard Roeper - lifestyle commentator and movie critic (1994–2001)
- Mark Suppelsa - afternoon/evening anchor (2003–2008; now at WGN-TV)
- Harry Volkman - weekend meteorologist (1996–2004)
- Bruce Wolf - morning sports anchor (1987–2006; now at WMAQ-TV)
References
- ^ "WFLD (TV) takes to the air." Broadcasting, Jan. 10, 1966, pg. 48. [1]
- ^ "Quinlan has big plans for Chicago U." Broadcasting, Feb. 1, 1965, pp. 50-51. [2] [3]
- ^ "Kaiser, Field put their U's together." Broadcasting, May 29, 1972, pg. 8. [4]
- ^ "FCC approves Field purchase, cites benefit to UHF medium." Broadcasting, June 27, 1977, pp. 29-30. [5] [6]
- ^ "Through the roof with Metromedia." Broadcasting, Aug. 30, 1982, pp. 25-26. [7] [8]
- ^ "Changing Hands." Broadcasting, Mar. 7, 1983, pg. 104. [9]
- ^ "Metromedia, Post-Newsweek expand." Broadcasting, Mar. 10, 1969, pp. 40-42. [10] [11]
- ^ "Metromedia drops deal for WFLD-TV." Broadcasting, Feb. 9, 1970, pg. 48. [12]
- ^ TV Guide Chicago Issue #1798
- ^ TV Guide Chicago Issue #1853
- ^ TV Guide Chicago Issue #1902
- ^ [13]
- ^ http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=atscmph
- ^ http://www.mdtvsignalmap.com/
- ^ "Fox, NBC Share Chicago Chopper". Retrieved 2009-01-12.
- ^ WFLD To Eliminate 10PM Newscast; "The Office" Reruns Debut In September, Chicago Tribune, July 10, 2009
- ^ Johnson-Sullivan anchor duo paying off for WBBM-Channel 2, Chicago Sun-Times, March 4, 2011.
- ^ WFLD Channel 32 - Newscene Update (1981)
- ^ WFLD FOX 32 News at Nine (1/1/1988)
- ^ WFLD FOX News Chicago 9:00 PM Open - 2004
- ^ WFLD FOX News In The Morning 7:00 AM Open - April 2004
- ^ News Team, MyFoxChicago.com. Retrieved 09-12-2011.
External links
- Fox Broadcasting Company affiliates
- Channel 31 digital TV stations in the United States
- Channel 32 virtual TV stations in the United States
- Field Communications
- Fox Television Stations Group
- Kaiser Broadcasting
- Metromedia
- Television channels and stations established in 1966
- Television stations in Chicago, Illinois
- Television stations in Illinois
- Television stations in Indiana
- Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters
- ATSC-M/H stations