Adana (raga)
| Hindustani classical music |
|---|
| Concepts |
| Genres |
| Thaats |
Adana is an Indian raga. It is also called Adana kanada.
Aroha and avaroha
Arohana
S R M P n P M P n S' is quite small
S R g M P n P S'
Avarohana
S' d n P g M R s
Vadi and samavadi
Pakad or Chalan
Organization and relationships
Flat Ga is usually omitted in ascent and in descent always appears in the distinctive Kanada phrase g M R S. Flat Dha is present in descent, but one should never linger on it. In fact it is omitted by some musicians completely. Most movements are in the upper tetrachord, around high Sa. It is very common to begin the elaboration of this raga with high Sa.[1]
Adana is part of the Kanada Raga group
Behaviour
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Samay (Time)
Late Night (12 -3)
Seasonality
Rasa
Historical Information
Ādāna was previous called Āḍḍānā[2] Adana was a major raga in the 17th century and a combination of the then current ragas Malhar and Kanada. In a ragamala from Mewar it is depicted as an ascetic man sitting on a tiger skin, however, Somanatha describes him as Kama the god of love. His Adana was quite different from the raga as it is performed today.[1]
Origins
Important Recordings
- Fateh Ali Khan, Music Today Cassette A94015, Madyalaya and Drut Tintal, "Chalā kahun chhailā"
- Singh Bandhu, "Taan Kaptaan"
References
External links
Examples
- Ustad Fateh Ali Khan (YouTube)
- dhrupad bandish performed at the 2003 Tokyo Summer Festival in Japan. The bandish is "Shiva Shiva shiva" in raga Adana set to Sooltaal (10 beat cycle). (YouTube)
- Ahmad Wali – Raag adana: S R m P nmP S'/S' dnP mP gmRS (YouTube)
- Film Songs in Rag Adana
Literature
(most) entries due to:
Moutal, Patrick (1991), Hindustāni Rāga-s Index, New Dheli: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/81-215-0525-7 |81-215-0525-7 [[Category:Articles with invalid ISBNs]]]] {{citation}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
- Bagchee, Sandeep (1998), Nād; Understanding Rāga Music, Mumbai: eshwar, ISBN 81-86982-07-8
- Bhatkhande, Vishnu Nayaran (1968–73), Hindusthānī Sangīta Paddhaati: Kramika Pustaka Mālikā (6 vols.), Hathras: Sangeet Karyalaya
- Bhatkhande, Vishnu Nayaran (1968–75), Hindusthānī Sangīta Paddhaati: Sangīta Śāstra (4 vols), Hathras: Sangeet Karyalaya
- Bhatkhande, Vishnu Nayaran, Svara Mālikā, Hathras: Sangeet Karyalaya
- Bhatt, Balvantray (1977), Bhāvaranga Lahāri, Varanasi: Motilal Barnasidas
- Bor, Joep (1997?), The Raga Guide, Charlottesville,Virginia: Nimbus Records
{{citation}}: Check date values in:|year=(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Gandharva, Kumar (1965), Anūparāgavilāsa, Bombay: Mauj Prakashan
- Kaufmann, Walter (1968), The ragas of North India, Calcutta, New Dheli, Bombay: Oxford & IBH Publishing Company
- Khan, Raja Nawab Ali (1924), Māriphunnagamāta, Hathras: Sangeet Karyalaya
- Nijenhuis, E. te (1976), The Ragas of Somanatha Vol I-II, Leiden: E.J.Brill
- Patwaradan, Narayan Rao (1972), Tarala Prabandhāvalī, Rajasthan: Vanasthali Vidyapith
- Patwaradan, Vinayak Rao (1961–74), Raga Vijñāna (7 vols), Poona: Sangeet Gaurav Granthamala
- Phulambrikar, Krishnarao, Rāga Sangraha, Poona
- Ratanjankar, S.N., Abhinava Gīta Manjarī, Bombay: Popular Prakashan
- Shah, Jaisuklal (1972), Kānada Ke Prakāra, Bombay: Jaisuklal Shah
- Srivastava, Jaisuklai (1969), Malhāra Ke Prakāra, Bombay: Jaisuklal Shah
- Thakur, Omkarnath (1955–75), Sangītāñjali (6 vols), Varanasi
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Vaze, Ramkrishna Narahar (1938), Sangīta Kala Prakāśa, Poona: Ramkrishna Sangeet Vidyalaya