Jump to content

United Airlines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by BoyToHave67 (talk | contribs) at 00:06, 13 August 2012 (→History). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other uses, see United Airlines (disambiguation).
This article is about the airline. For information about the airline's parent company, see United Continental Holdings. For the airline in Bangladesh, see United Airways.

United Airlines
IATA ICAO Call sign
UA UAL UNITED
FoundedApril 6, 1926 (1926-04-06)[1]
Boise, Idaho, USA
(as Varney Air Lines)[2][3]
Commenced operationsJune 30, 1927 (1927-06-30)[4]
(as Boeing Air Transport)[5]
AOC #CALA014A
Hubs
Frequent-flyer programMileagePlus
AllianceStar Alliance
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries List[6]
  • Chelsea Food Services
  • Covia LLC
  • Kion de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
  • MileagePlus, Inc.
  • MileagePlus Holdings, LLC
  • United Aviation Fuels Corporation
  • United Cogen, Inc.
  • United Vacations, Inc.
Fleet size705
Destinations378
Parent companyUnited Continental Holdings, Inc.
HeadquartersChicago, Illinois, USA
Key people
RevenueIncrease US$37,110 million (FY 2011)
Operating incomeIncrease US$1,822 million (FY 2011)
Net incomeIncrease US$840 million (FY 2011)
Total assetsIncrease US$37,988 million (FY 2011)
Total equityIncrease US$1,806 million (FY 2011)
Websitewww.united.com

United Air Lines, Inc., operating as United Airlines, is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest airline with 86,852 employees[7] and operating the second-largest fleet with 702 aircraft.[8] It is a subsidiary of United Continental Holdings, Inc. formerly, UAL Corporation, with corporate headquarters in Chicago. United's largest hub is George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston. United is a founding member of the Star Alliance, the largest airline alliance in the world, and offers connections to over 1,000 destinations in over 170 countries worldwide.[9] The airline's regional service is United Express.

is the national flag carrier and one of the major and largest airline of the United States

Main article: History of United Airlines
United Air Lines route map, 1940

United Airlines originated from the Varney Air Lines air mail service of Walter Varney, who also founded Varney Speed Lines which later became Continental Airlines. Founded in Boise, Idaho in 1926, the carrier flew the first Contract Air Mail flight in the U.S. on April 5, 1926, marking the first scheduled airline service in the country's history.[10] In 1927, airplane pioneer William Boeing founded his own airline, Boeing Air Transport, and began buying other airmail carriers including Varney Airlines. In 1929, Boeing merged his company with Pratt & Whitney to form the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation (UATC).

In 1933, United began operating the Boeing 247, which enabled passengers to fly across the U.S. without an overnight stop or changing planes. After passage of the Air Mail Act in 1934, UATC separated into United Aircraft (the future United Technologies), the Boeing Airplane Company and United Air Lines. During World War II, United-trained ground crews, modified airplanes for use as bombers, and transported mail, material, and passengers in support of the war effort.

After the war, United gained from a boom in customer demand for air travel, with its revenue passenger-miles jumping five-fold in the 1950s, and continued growth occurring through the next two decades.[11]

United 727-200 in the Stars and Bars livery at Los Angeles International Airport in August 1974

In 1954 United Airlines became the first airline to purchase modern flight simulators which had visual, sound and motion cues for training pilots. Purchased for U.S.$3 million (1954) from Curtiss-Wright, these were the first of today's modern flight simulators for training of commercial passenger aircraft pilots.[12]

United merged with Capital Airlines on June 1, 1961 and displaced American Airlines as the world's second largest airline, after Aeroflot. In 1968, the company reorganized, creating UAL Corporation, with United Airlines as a wholly owned subsidiary. The 1970s saw economic turmoil, resulting in "stagflation" and labor unrest. The 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, resulting in industry shakeups, further added to the carrier's difficulties in a loss-making period.

In 1982, United became the first carrier to operate the Boeing 767, taking its first delivery of 767-200s on August 19. In May 1985, the airline underwent a 29-day pilot strike over management's proposed "B-scale" pilot pay rates. Then-company CEO Richard Ferris changed United's parent company's name from UAL Corporation to Allegis in February 1987, but following his termination, the company reverted to the name UAL Corp. in May 1988, and divested non-airline properties.[13][14]

United 747SP in the 1974–1993 Rainbow Scheme

In 1985, United expanded dramatically by purchasing Pan Am's entire Pacific Division, giving it a hub at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, and in 1991 purchased routes to London Heathrow Airport from ailing Pan Am, making it one of two US carriers permitted exclusive access to Heathrow under Bermuda II until "open skies" took effect in 2008 (American Airlines being the other, after purchasing TWA's Heathrow landing slots). The aftermath of the Gulf War and increased competition from low-cost carriers led to losses in 1991, and 1992.[15] In 1994, United's pilots, machinists, bag handlers and non-contract employees agreed to an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), acquiring 55% of company stock in exchange for 15–25% salary concessions, making the carrier the largest employee-owned corporation in the world. The carrier also launched a low-cost subsidiary in 1994, Shuttle by United a high frequency, west coast-based operation, in an attempt to compete with low-cost carriers; the subsidiary remained in operation until 2001.

In 1995, United became the first airline to introduce the Boeing 777 in commercial service. In 1997, United co-founded the Star Alliance airline partnership. In May 2000, United announced a planned $11.6 billion acquisition of US Airways, but withdrew the offer in July 2001 before the United States Department of Justice barred the merger on antitrust grounds. May 2000 also saw a bitter contract dispute between United and its pilots' union over pay cuts and concessions to fund the ESOP and overtime work, causing summer flight cancellations until a salary increase was agreed upon.

United planes, one with Star Alliance livery, at San Francisco International Airport, one of its main hubs.

During the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, two of the four airplanes hijacked and crashed by al-Qaeda terrorists were United Airlines aircraft. An airline industry downturn resulted, and coupled with economic difficulties, skyrocketing oil prices, and higher labor costs, the company lost $2.14 billion in 2001. In the same year United applied for a $1.5 billion loan guarantee from the federal Air Transportation Stabilization Board established in the wake of the September 11 attacks. After attempts to secure additional capital failed, UAL Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in December 2002 and the ESOP was terminated.

United's bankruptcy operations resulted in furloughing thousands of workers, closing all U.S. city ticket offices, cancelling several existing and planned routes, downsizing its Miami operations, closing maintenance bases, and fleet reductions. The carrier also negotiated cost cuts with employees, suppliers, and contractors, and terminated feeder contracts with United Express carriers Atlantic Coast Airlines and Air Wisconsin. The carrier launched a new, all coach, low-cost carrier named Ted in 2003, and a luxury "p.s." (for "premium service") coast-to-coast service on re-configured 757s in 2004. In 2005, United cancelled its pension plan in the largest such default in U.S. corporate history.

Airliner takeoff. The jet's nose is angled upwards as it lifts above the runway, with landing gear still deployed.
The first Boeing 777-200 in commercial service, United Airlines' N777UA

In 2005, United announced it had raised $3 billion in financing to exit bankruptcy and filed its Plan of Reorganization, as announced, on September 7, 2005. In late 2006, Continental Airlines participated in preliminary merger discussions with United.[16][17] On June 4, 2008, United announced it would close its Ted unit[18] and reconfigure the subsidiary's aircraft for a return to mainline configuration.

On April 16, 2010, United resumed merger talks with Continental Airlines. The board of directors of both Continental and UAL Corporation's United Airlines reached an agreement to combine operations on May 2, 2010. The combined carrier would retain the United Airlines name, but use Continental's logo and livery, and Continental's CEO Jeff Smisek would head the new company.[19] The merger was contingent upon shareholder and regulatory approval.

United 777-200ER in "new" livery after merger with Continental Airlines

The Continental–United merger was approved by the European Union in July 2010.[20] On August 27, 2010, the US Justice Department approved the Continental–United Merger.[21] On September 17, 2010, United shareholders approved the merger deal with Continental Airlines.[22] Both carriers planned to begin merging operations in 2011 to form the world's biggest carrier.[23]

On October 1, 2010, UAL Corporation completed its acquisition of Continental Airlines and changed its name to United Continental Holdings, Inc. The airline received a single operating certificate from the FAA on November 30, 2011.[24]

On March 3, 2012, Continental and United merged their passenger service systems, frequent-flier programs, and websites which officially eliminated the Continental name and brand as far as the public was concerned.[25]

Corporate affairs

Headquarters

Future United Continental Holdings World Headquarters, Willis Tower, 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago Loop. Once their consolidation into the tower is complete, United will become its single largest occupant.

In 2007, United Airlines moved its headquarters and its 350 top executives from its long-time headquarters at 1200 East Algonquin Road in suburban Elk Grove Township to 77 West Wacker Drive after considering alternate locations in Denver, Colorado and San Francisco, California.[26][27][28] In addition to 77 West Wacker, United had also considered relocating to 115 South LaSalle Street, 190 South LaSalle, and 200 West Madison Street.[26]

The Elk Grove Village campus was renamed an Operations Center and United Airlines consolidated several of its offices in the suburbs of Chicago into the Elk Grove Village campus.[29] After the City of Chicago submitted a $35 million incentive, including $10 million in grants for United to move its remaining employees to Chicago, United proceeded to schedule a move of about 2,500 employees out of the former Elk Grove Township headquarters and into Willis Tower in downtown Chicago. Monica Davey of The New York Times said that the move may have contributed to United's decision to base the newly merged United Continental Holdings out of Chicago instead of Houston.[30]

In April 2012, United announced its intention to relocate their corporate headquarters to Willis, as well, thereby vacating the tower at 77 West Wacker that bears its name. Once the consolidation into Willis is complete, they will be the tower's single largest tenant with an occupancy rate of about 22 percent.[31] On May 31, 2012, United opened its new operations center at Willis Tower in downtown Chicago.[32]

Other facilities

United owns a flight training center in Denver, Colorado with 36 flight simulators and 90 computer-based training stations. Its primary maintenance base is at San Francisco International Airport and has nine hangar bays and 2.9 million square feet of floor space. United formerly owned a hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii which was used by its flight crews, which was sold in February 2012.[33][34]

Environmental strategy

United Airlines 737-800, the type used on the carrier's first renewable jet fuel flight.

On December 9, 2009, United officially announced orders for 25 Boeing 787-8 aircraft and 25 Airbus A350-900 XWB aircraft,[35] worth $4 billion and $6 billion, respectively, at list prices. United's purpose is to reduce fuel burn on typical flights by up to one-third, saving 175 million gallons of fuel per year.

On November 7, 2011, United Airlines flew the world's first commercial aviation flight on a microbially derived biofuel using Solajet™, Solazyme's algae-derived renewable jet fuel, and fueled with 40 percent Solajet and 60 percent petroleum-derived jet fuel. This was operated by the "Eco-Skies" Boeing 737-800 aircraft on a flight from Houston to Chicago.[36]

On July 12, 2012, United announced an order for 100 Boeing 737 Max 9s, a new, more fuel efficient version of the 737 family. The aircraft will be used to replace the less fuel efficient domestic fleet of 757-200s.[37]

Labor

All United Airlines pilots are represented by the Air Line Pilots Association. United and Continental pilots have differing scope clauses that enforce different capacity constraints on regional jet service. United has a more relaxed scope clause that allows regional carriers to operate jets with up to 70 seats, whereas, Continental has a more restrictive clause of 50 seats. This remains an obstacle for a single pilot contract.[38] Pilots at both the Continental and United subsidiaries of UCH were recently polled by ALPA on whether or not to authorize a strike. 94% of pilots voted in the poll and 99% of those pilots voted to approve a strike. ALPA leaders at both carriers have asked the National Mediation Board for release from mediation to conduct a strike. The NMB has yet to respond.

Brand

United Airlines Boeing 767-300ER in the Rising Blue livery used from 2004 until the merger with Continental, with 1997 Pentagram-designed font.

The pre-merger United logo, a stylized "U" that is universally referred to as the "tulip", was first developed in 1973 after the airline commissioned designer Saul Bass to develop a new brand image.[39] It replaced the original United red, white and blue shield logo, adopted in 1936, but disused by the late 1960s. The "tulip" logo of colored stripes representing overlapping letter "U"s was used with only slight modification. This livery would be updated in 1988, to feature bigger "UNITED" titles on the fuselage that was facilitated by moving the stripes down. This livery was in use until the beginning of 1993 and the last planes to feature this paint scheme were repainted by 1999.

Other "tulip" liveries included 1993's CKS Group-designed "Battleship" livery, using a grey and dark blue fuselage, with blue stripes on the tail and a smaller "tulip". This livery debuted on January 11, 1993 and the last mainline plane to wear this livery, N229UA, was repainted on February 20, 2012. The 2004 Pentagram-developed "Blue Tulip" or "Rising Blue" featured a white and lighter blue fuselage, along with a cropped version of the tulip on the tail. This livery was used until the merger with Continental.

United Airlines has promoted its post-merger logo as reflecting its efforts to attract corporate clients and the airline's worldwide network,[39] but many marketing experts and graphic designers have criticized the logo change, stating that the previous "tulip" logo has stronger brand recognition and is a stronger mark than the Continental globe, while faulting CEO Jeff Smisek and former United CEO Glenn Tilton for devising the "new" brand and livery between the two of them with no outside input.[39]

Marketing themes

Further information: United Airlines slogans

The current slogan, since the merger of United and Continental in October 2010, is "Let's fly together". This replaced the slogan "It's time to fly" created in 2004. United's earliest slogan, "The Main Line Airway," emphasized its signature New York-Chicago-San Francisco route, and was replaced in 1965 with "Fly the Friendly Skies". The "friendly skies" tagline was used until 1996.

United's theme song is George Gershwin's 1924 "Rhapsody in Blue", which it licensed from Gershwin's estate for $500,000 in 1976.[40] "Rhapsody" would have entered the public domain in 2000, but the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended its copyright another 20 years. United announced that they will continue to use the theme song, "Rhapsody in Blue" following the merger with Continental.[41]

Sponsorships

United is a sponsor of all five of Chicago's major professional sports teams—the Bears, Blackhawks, Bulls, Cubs and White Sox—as well as the U.S. Olympic Team. The Blackhawks and Bulls play their games in the United Center, which the airline holds the naming rights to until 2014. In addition, the luxury seating area directly behind home plate at the White Sox U.S. Cellular Field are the "United Scout Seats."

Through its merger with Continental, United also became the official airline of the New York Giants football team.[42]

Destinations

United Airlines destinations
Main articles: United Airlines destinations and United Express destinations

United Airlines flies to 73 domestic mainline destinations and 41 international destinations in 69 countries across Asia, Americas, Europe, Oceania, and Africa not including cities only served by United Express. United Airlines, along with Air France, British Airways, Delta Air Lines, Emirates, Korean Air, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines and South African Airways, is one of the few airlines that fly to all six inhabited continents.[43]

Route network

United Airlines hub operations at Chicago O'Hare.

United operates an extensive domestic route network concentrated in the Midwest, West Coast and Southwest. It is the leading US carrier to Hawaii, as well as service to Asia and Australia.[44]

In 1988, the bilateral (though not reciprocal) treaty with Japan was amended to allow additional routes between the two countries. United's application to fly from Chicago to Tokyo, a significant gap in its routes previously, was approved.[45]

United is focusing on its international presence, notably in the People's Republic of China, with nonstop flights to Beijing and Shanghai, as well as the former British territory of Hong Kong from its hubs in Chicago, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. In September 2007 United was granted a route from San Francisco to Guangzhou.[46] These routes offer a higher proportion of premium fare passengers while being relatively insulated from the cut-throat competition in the domestic market, especially from low-cost carriers. United competes vigorously with discount carriers on about 70 percent of its domestic market. United has also focused more on Latin America, a region from which it had largely retreated in the last decade, and added new destinations and frequencies to Mexico and the Caribbean. The airline was granted service from Los Angeles to Shanghai that launched on May 20, 2011.[47]

United's tulip logo as seen at its Denver hub

United inaugurated service to Bahrain on April 18, 2010,[48] and Accra, Ghana on June 20, 2010 (which was the carrier's first African destination).[49] This made United Airlines the second-US carrier to fly to all six inhabited continents after Delta Air Lines, which has had that distinction since July 2009. United's service to Accra was extended to Lagos, Nigeria (the carrier's second African destination) on December 12, 2010,[50] with nonstop service commencing on November 16, 2011 and terminating on December 18, 2011. Services to Bahrain and Accra are served from the airline's Washington D.C. hub. United also launched service from Washington D.C. to Doha, Qatar via Dubai on May 1, 2012.[51] Services to Accra and Copenhagen are being suspended on July 3, 2012 and September 26, 2012 respectively.

Codeshare agreements

In addition to its Star Alliance and United Express partnerships, United codeshares and/or marketing agreements with the following airlines as of January 2010:

Former hubs, maintenance bases, and focus cities

United's route network has been streamlined to focus on a smaller number of key hubs, resulting in the closure of these former hub or focus city operations:

  • Miami (Latin gateway) – purchased from Pan Am, dismantled in 2004 due to retrenchment and competition with American Airlines[53][failed verification]
  • Seattle (Focus city) – To Be Reopened after consolidation to the A Gates.[citation needed]
  • Oakland (Maintenance base) – Oakland Maintenance Center (OMC)
  • Indianapolis (Maintenance base) – Indianapolis Maintenance Center (IMC)

Fleet

Current

United Airlines operates 703 mainline aircraft, with an average fleet age of 13 years.[54]

As of July 2012, United operates the following aircraft.[55][56]

United Airlines fleet
Aircraft In Service Orders Options Passengers Notes
F B E+ E Total
Airbus A319-100 55 — — 8 — 40 72 120
Airbus A320-200 97 — — 12 — 36 90 138
42 144
Airbus A350-900 — 25 50
TBA
To be delivered between 2016 and 2019;
Replacing Boeing 747s
Boeing 737-500 20 — — 8 — — 106 114 In process of being retired
Boeing 737-700 36 46 — 12 — — 112 124
Boeing 737-800 130 2 — 14
16
16 		— —
—
48 		141
144
90 		155
160
154
Boeing 737-900 13 — — 20
20 		— —
51 		153
96 		173
167
Boeing 737-900ER 42 116 60 20
20 		— —
51 		153
96 		173
167
Boeing 737 MAX 9 — 100 100
TBA
Deliveries begin 2018;
Replacing domestic Boeing 757-200 aircraft[37][55][57]
Boeing 747–400 24 — — 12 52 70 240 374
Boeing 757-200 13[58] — — 12 26 72 — 110 All to receive winglets
Domestic Boeing 757-200 aircraft to be replaced by Boeing 737 Max 9[37]
121 24 — 50 108 182
44 118 186
16 — 45 108 169
Boeing 757-300 21 — — 24 — — 192 216
Boeing 767-200ER 7 — — 25 — — 149 174 To be replaced by Boeing 787
Boeing 767-300ER 35 — — 6 26 71 80 183 All to receive winglets
Exit from service: 2016–2019; to be replaced by Boeing 787-8
34 — 64 146 244
Boeing 767-400ER 16 — — 35
39
20 		— —
70
— 		200
133
236 		235
242
256
Boeing 777–200 19 — — 36 — 89 223 348
12 49 77 114 252
8 40 104 266
Boeing 777-200ER 55 — — 10 45 84 114 253
12 49 77 252
8 40 107 269
— 50 — 226 276
Boeing 787-8 1 35 50 36 63 120 219[59] To enter service in October 2012[60]
Replacing 767-200ER and −300ER[61][62][63]
Boeing 787-9 — 14 —
TBA
Entry into service: 2014[64]
Total 705 338 260

Fleet history

United Airlines Fleet History[65]
Aircraft Year retired Replacement Notes
Boeing 80AB 1934 Launch customer
Boeing 40A 1937 Launch customer[66]
Boeing 247 1942 Launch customer, all 59 of the base model were built for United[67]
Ford Tri-Motor
Laird Swallow J-5 Single seat biplane used to carry US Air Mail (CAM 5) by predecessor Varney Air Lines.
Douglas DC-3
Boeing 377 1954
Douglas DC-7 1964
Convair 340 1968
Vickers Viscount 1969
Douglas DC-6 1970
Sud Aviation Caravelle 1970 Boeing 737-200
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar[68] 1989 McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Bought from Pan Am; Sold to Delta
Boeing 720 1976 Boeing 727 Launch Customer
Douglas DC-8 1992 Boeing 757-200 Launch customer,[69] Largest DC-8 operator in the world
Boeing 727-100 1993 Boeing 737-500 Launch customer
Boeing 747SP 1995 Boeing 747-400 Bought from Pan Am
Boeing 747-100 1999 Boeing 777-200/200ER
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 2001 Boeing 777-200/200ER Launch Customer
Boeing 747-200 2000 Boeing 747-400
Boeing 727-200 2001 Airbus A320 family Launch customer
Boeing 737-200 2001 Airbus A320 family Launch customer
Boeing 737-300 2009 Some sold to S7 Siberia Airlines.
United Airlines and American Airlines were both launch customers for the DC-10; this is the third aircraft delivered to United in 1972

United had retired its entire Boeing 737 fleet, however, reacquired the Boeing 737 aircraft after its merger with Continental Airlines.

On June 3, 2009, United announced they have submitted proposals to both Boeing and Airbus for an order for up to 150 new aircraft.[70]

In December 2009, United announced it would split a 50-aircraft order between upcoming Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft.[71]

On April 2, 2008, United Airlines temporarily withdrew its entire fleet of 19 Boeing 777-200 and 33 Boeing 777-200ER aircraft until functional testing of the fire suppression system could be completed. The move was the latest in a series of temporary groundings by U.S. airlines in late March 2008 following a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) review of compliance with airworthiness directives.[72] United has expressed interest in becoming the sole GoldCare maintenance, repair, and overhaul provider for the Boeing 787.[73][74]

Cabin

United offers in-flight entertainment on all mainline aircraft, the only mainline legacy carrier to do so. Audio programming is provided by Zune.[75] The entire fleet features a program that allows passengers to listen to live radio communications between the cockpit and Air Traffic Control, which can be enabled at the pilot's discretion. United also partners with various television networks who provide programming for video-equipped aircraft. The most prominent of these programming partners was NBC, which provided branded "NBC on United" programming. This long-standing partnership ended in early 2009, when NBC signed a two-year deal with American Airlines.[76] Despite the loss of this partnership, United's television entertainment continues to include several prime time NBC programs.

United Global First

"United Global First" Suite (new)

United Global First is offered on Boeing 747, internationally configured Boeing 767-300ER, and certain Boeing 777 aircraft. The United Global First Suite is 6.5 ft (2.0 m) long and when reclined it creates a fully flat bed. All seats are equipped with a personal LCD television with Audio-Video-on-Demand (AVOD), an adjustable headrest, an iPod adapter, a US-style 120-volt power outlet, a large tray table, and other things.[77]

The Boeing 777-200ER aircraft which have yet to be outfitted with the Global First Suite have flat-bed seats that recline to 180 degrees. Each seat has a personal video screen with a collection of compact videocassettes. Passengers have access to personal satellite phones, laptop power ports, noise-canceling headsets, pillows and blankets.

United First Suite (old).

United also offers the Global First Lounge which feature deluxe snacks and a self-serve bar at several airports. Access is restricted to customers traveling in United Global First or United p.s. first class. Seven lounges are currently operated worldwide.[78] United also offers United Arrivals Lounge service which has shower facilities and breakfast complements. Access is restricted to international United Global First and full-fare United Business customers. There are presently four Arrival Suite locations worldwide.[79]

United BusinessFirst

United BusinessFirst on a Boeing 767-300
United BusinessFirst on a Boeing 757-200

United BusinessFirst is offered on all internationally configured aircraft. BusinessFirst passengers check in at separate counters and can use priority security screening where available. In-flight service includes pre-departure beverages, table linens and three course meals designed by chef Charlie Trotter on international flights. Passengers are also given priority with boarding and baggage handling and access to the United Club and other airline lounges.

On Boeing 747-400, and selected Boeing 767-300 and Boeing 777-200 aircraft, the seats alternate between front-facing and rear-facing,[80] featuring flat beds and full recline, the first flat-bed business seat to be offered by a U.S. airline. All seats are equipped with a personal LCD television with AVOD, an adjustable headrest, a USB power port, an iPod adapter, a US-style 120-volt power outlet, a large tray table, and other amenities.[77] Boeing 777 aircraft yet to be outfitted with lie-flat seats in BusinessFirst feature recliner-type seats with a pitch of 55 inches (140 cm) and 150 degree recline. The seat also features laptop power ports. Each seat includes an entertainment system offering nine channels of video and noise-reducing headsets.

On Boeing 767-200, Boeing 767-400 and selected Boeing 757-200, Boeing 767-300 and Boeing 777-200 aircraft, BusinessFirst is the sole premium cabin on those aircraft, as no Global First service is offered. BusinessFirst offers a seat measuring up to 25 inches (64 cm) wide with electronic controls enabling passengers to adjust the seats. BusinessFirst seats have an adjustable head rest, iPod connectivity, a reading light and an adjustable seat light allowing customers to read in bed without disturbing their neighbor and a privacy shell allowing seclusion from other travelers.

United First and United Business (short haul)

United First is offered on all domestically configured United aircraft. When such aircraft are used on international services, the premium cabin is branded as United Business. The cabin features a seat similar to the old international United Business seat, but without the personal reading lamps, entertainment units, or legrests. The seats have a 38 in (96.5 cm) pitch, and passengers receive priority boarding and baggage handling, pre-departure beverages, free meals and separate check-in desks.[81]

When a long-haul aircraft fitted with a BusinessFirst cabin operates on a domestic flight, the cabin is branded as United Business. Aside from the BusinessFirst seats, service is similar to Domestic First Class.

United Economy

United Economy cabin on an Airbus A320

United Economy is available on all aircraft in United's fleet. All United Economy seats on Boeing 767 and Boeing 777 aircraft feature an adjustable headrest and a personal television at the back of each seat. United Economy's in-flight entertainment system on these aircraft features either nine channels of entertainment on loop on a 5 inches (13 cm) screen, or AVOD with a 7 inches (18 cm) touch screen. United serves complimentary meals on international flights between the US, South America, Europe, the South Pacific and Asia. Shortly after takeoff, passengers are served cocktail snacks and free non-alcoholic drinks. Alcoholic drinks are not complimentary for economy passengers on international flights. On flights with meals, the main meal consists of a salad, an appetizer, a choice of hot entrées and dessert. On longer flights, United also offers a light pre-arrival meal.

United offers a "Choice Menu" buy on board program. On United flights between two and five hours in duration, snack boxes are available for a fee. On United flights of at least three hours, fresh sandwiches, salads and 3 snack box options are also available for a fee. Water, soft drinks, tea and coffee are complimentary on all flights. Only credit cards are accepted for onboard Purchases. Alcoholic beverages are available for a fee on most flights.[82] All aircraft feature overhead television screens. Short subject television programs are shown on flights between 1.5 and 2.5 hours and feature-length films are shown on flights over three hours.

Economy Plus is being introduced throughout the entire United fleet.[83] Economy Plus seats have up to 6 inches (15 cm) of additional legroom and is available for free to all MileagePlus Elite members. It can also be purchased at check-in depending upon availability by members of the United MileagePlus program, or onboard by asking a Flight Attendant. Economy Plus seats are restricted solely to members of the MileagePlus program first.

Frequent flyer services

MileagePlus

Main article: MileagePlus

MileagePlus is the frequent flyer program for United Airlines, Copa Airlines and Copa Airlines Colombia.[84]

From its inception until June 29, 2011, United's frequent flier program was known as Mileage Plus. Following United's merger with Continental Airlines, United retained Mileage Plus as the frequent flier program of the new United and, subsequently, renamed the program MileagePlus.

United Club

Main article: United Club

The United Club is the airline lounge associated with United Airlines and United Express carriers. The United Club replaced the former United Red Carpet Club and Continental Airlines Presidents Club prior to the merger with Continental.

Incidents and accidents

1930s NC13304 Flight 6 NC13317[85] NC13323[86] NC13355[87]
1940s Flight 14 Flight 28 Flight 404 Flight 521 Flight 608 Flight 624
1950s Flight 129 Flight 610 Flight 615 Flight 7030 Flight 16 Flight 409 Flight 629 Flight 718 Flight 736
1960s Flight 826 Flight 859 Flight 297 Flight 823 Flight 389 Flight 227 Flight 266 Flight 14
1970s Flight 611 Flight 553 Flight 2860 Flight 173
1980s Flight 2885 Flight 811 Flight 232
1990s Flight 585 Flight 863 Flight 826
2000s Flight 175 Flight 93 Flight 955
2010s Flight 634 Flight 663 Flight 497 Flight 4128 Flight 1727[88]
  • Leanne Scott's country pop tune, "L.A. International Airport", which became a Top Ten Country hit for Susan Raye in 1971, refers to the airline in the closing lyrics, "Captain's voice so loud and clear; Amplifies into my ear, Assuring me I'm flying friendly skies."
  • The Crosby, Stills, and Nash ballad "Just a Song Before I Go", released in 1977, features the lyrics: "Driving me to the airport / And to the friendly skies." It reached number seven on the Billboard singles charts, the band's greatest hit.
  • Tom Hanks' character Viktor Navorski is stuck at New York's JFK airport in the United terminal in The Terminal (2004). Viktor flew into JFK on a United 747 and the woman he falls for played by Catherine Zeta Jones, is a flight attendant for United.
  • The crash of United Airlines Flight 93 was the focus of the 2006 movies United 93 and Flight 93 (TV film).
  • In 2008, Canadian musician David Carroll had his $3500 Taylor guitar damaged by United's baggage handlers, and United refused to repair it. He and his band Sons of Maxwell wrote and performed a song about this incident, "United Breaks Guitars", and posted it on YouTube. The video was a big hit on YouTube and has reached more than twelve million views; United tried to compensate Dave Carroll, but he refused as they had been told that it would already be too late once the song was out. The money was donated to charity. United has since utilized the video in customer service training.
  • In the finale of the hit television series Seinfeld, Elaine is about to admit her love for Jerry but stops herself. Instead of saying "I've always loved you," she says "I've always loved You-nited Airlines."
  • In the Fountains of Wayne song Mexican Wine, the band tells the story of a United Airlines pilot that is fired for reading High Times.
  • In the O.V.A. Read or Die, Nancy says "Thank you for flying the friendly skies." Just before attaching the chord to the train of paper dolls, causing the glider to crash.
  • In the 2001 Rush Hour 2 film a United Airlines Boeing 747-400 appeared as a commercial flight from Los Angeles International Airport to Hong Kong International Airport
  • In the premiere episode of its third season, Modern Family showed its cast flying to Jackson Hole, WY, on a United 757. It was first time United Airline's new livery, logo, and design was shown following the merger of Continental.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Era 2: 1926–1933". united.com. United Airlines, Inc. 2007. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2011. Pilot Leon Cuddeback's historic flight for Walter T. Varney's airline on April 6, 1926, was only the start {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; May 20, 2007 suggested (help)
  2. ^ a b "Era 1: 1910–1925". united.com. United Airlines, Inc. 2007. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2011. ...Walter T Varney, who launched air mail service over a desolate stretch of terrain between Pasco, Wash., and Elko, Nev., on April 6, 1926. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; November 30, 2006 suggested (help)
  3. ^ Fredericks, Darold (November 29, 2010). "Walter Varney Airfield and United Airlines". smdailyjournal.com. San Mateo Daily Journal. Archived from the original on January 3, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2011. He later based his business, Varney Air Lines, in Boise, Idaho.
  4. ^ "The Boeing Logbook: 1927 - 1932". Boeing.com. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  5. ^ "PBS – Chasing the Sun – Boeing". Pbs.org. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  6. ^ "2009 Form 10-K Subdocument 8 – EX-21 – List of UAL Corporation and United Air Lines, Inc. subsidiaries". ir.united.com. UAL Corporation. February 26, 2010. Archived from the original on January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2011. UAL Corporation and United Air Lines, Inc. Subsidiaries...
  7. ^ [1] September 30, 2010.
  8. ^ "Federal Aviation Administration – Airline Certificate Information – Detail View". Av-info.faa.gov. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  9. ^ "UAL Corporation – Investor Relations – Company Information". Ir.united.com. January 1, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  10. ^ the History of Flights in the U.S. Seventy-Five Years United
  11. ^ Handbook of Airline Statistics (biannual CAB publication)
  12. ^ "Airline Pilots Fly Anywhere in the world – Without Leaving the Ground." Popular Mechanics, August 1954, p. 87.
  13. ^ "United's Parent Is Again UAL." The New York Times.
  14. ^ "United Once More." TIME. 2
  15. ^ "United Airlines – Timeline". United.com. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  16. ^ "UAL, Continental Discuss Merger As AirTran Presses Bid for Midwest." Carey, S.; Trottman, M.; Berman, D. K. The Wall Street Journal. December 13, 2006.
  17. ^ "United and Continental Discussing Possible Merger." Sorkin, A. R. and Bailey, J. The New York Times. December 12, 2006.
  18. ^ "Worldwide". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  19. ^ AP (May 2, 2010). "Continental, United airlines to combine". New York Post. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  20. ^ [2][dead link‍]
  21. ^ Johnsson, Julie (August 27, 2010). "Justice Department approves United and Continental airlines merger". Latimes.com. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  22. ^ Peterson, Kyle. "UAL and Continental shareholders approve merger". Reuters.com. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  23. ^ "United, Continental to merge operations in 2011". The San Francisco Chronicle. September 20, 2010.
  24. ^ By JOSHUA FREED (November 29, 2011). "Pilots: United gets single operating certificate – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved December 25, 2011. {{cite web}}: Text "AP – Tue, Nov 29, 2011" ignored (help)
  25. ^ Riegler, Paul. "United and Continental Complete Computer System and Web Site Merger". Frequent Business Traveler.
  26. ^ a b Corfman, Thomas A., Greg Hinz, and Julie Jonsson. "United HQ heading for Chicago[dead link‍]." Crain's Chicago Business. July 13, 2006. Retrieved on November 12, 2009.
  27. ^ "United Airlines Foundation." United Airlines. February 5, 2006. Retrieved on March 11, 2009.
  28. ^ "Chicago touchdown nearing for United: Deal would put airline in ex-Donnelley site." Chicago Tribune. July 14, 2006. Retrieved on November 12, 2009.
  29. ^ "United Airlines Picks Chicago for New Headquarters." United Airlines. July 15, 2006. Retrieved on January 23, 2010.
  30. ^ "Chicago Wins Prize as Home of Big Carrier." The New York Times. May 4, 2010. Retrieved on October 1, 2010.
  31. ^ Karp, Gregory. "United move to make it biggest tenant at Willis Tower." The Chicago Tribune. April 19, 2012. Retrieved on April 26, 2012.
  32. ^ http://www.suntimes.com/business/13269459-420/united-shows-off-new-downtown-operations-center.html
  33. ^ "United 10-K filing, February 2011". Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  34. ^ "United Airlines to sell Waikiki Seaside Hotel". USA Today. February 15, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  35. ^ [3][dead link‍]
  36. ^ "Announces First U.S. Commercial Passenger Flight on Advanced Biofuel". Solazyme. November 7, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  37. ^ a b c https://hub.united.com/en-us/News/Company-Operations/Pages/united-orders-boeing-737-max-9.aspx
  38. ^ "Scope uncertainty pushes SkyWest to study large turboprops". Flightglobal.com. September 2, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  39. ^ a b c Mouawad, Jad. "On Jet Exteriors, a Parade of Vanilla." The New York Times. December 23, 2011. 2. Retrieved on December 24, 2011.
  40. ^ United Airlines "Rhapsody in Blue" Theme Song Information
  41. ^ Karp, Gregory (January 5, 2012). "United to keep 'Rhapsody in Blue' as theme song". Chicago Tribune.
  42. ^ "Inside the Giants United Flight to SF!". Giants.com. January 21, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
  43. ^ "Airlines That Fly To All Six Inhabited Continents..." Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  44. ^ "United Airlines Offers Inter-Island Hawaii Flights With New Hawaiian Airlines Codeshare Agreement – Business News". redOrbit. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  45. ^ Salpukas, Agis (November 19, 1988). "Seattle-Tokyo Route Won By United". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  46. ^ "United.com Speech detail". United.com. October 19, 2005. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  47. ^ "United wins approval to launch Shanghai flights". Chicago Breaking Business. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  48. ^ "Press release detail". united.com. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  49. ^ "United Airline Starts Direct Flight From Accra To Washington DC". Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  50. ^ "United Airlines begins Lagos-Washington D.C flight". Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  51. ^ "Press release detail". united.com. December 8, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  52. ^ http://www.aviationpros.com/news/10757655/taiwans-eva-air-begins-partnership-with-united-airlines
  53. ^ "Global Traveler Magazine Debuts". FXExpress Publications. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  54. ^ "Fleet Age United Airlines". Airfleets.net. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  55. ^ a b Isidore, Chris. "Boeing wins $14.7 billion jet order from United". CNN Money. Retrieved 7-12-2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  56. ^ "United Airlines Fleet". Airfleets.net. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  57. ^ "Boeing Announces Historic 737 Order From United Airlines". Yahoo. July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
  58. ^ Carey, Susan (2011-08-21). "United Continental to Spend $550 Million on Enhancements". WSJ. Retrieved today. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  59. ^ "Flightglobal". Flightglobal. August 17, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  60. ^ http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/story/2012-08-02/United-Airlines-unveils-its-first-787-Dreamliner/56722556/1
  61. ^ "UAL Corporation – Investor Relations – News". Ir.united.com. December 8, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  62. ^ "United Air Splits 50-Jet Order Between Boeing, Airbus (Update3)". Bloomberg. December 8, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  63. ^ "United Airlines Orders Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Airbus A350 – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  64. ^ Schofield, Adrian. "Air NZ Counts On Delivery Of First 787-9 In 2014". Aviation Week. Retrieved 07/05/12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  65. ^ "Retired fleet". United.com. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  66. ^ Walt Bohl Boeing model 40 and its descendants
  67. ^ The Boeing 247: the first modern ... – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  68. ^ AirFleets.net United Airlines
  69. ^ The big six: US airlines – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  70. ^ By Joseph Woelfel (June 4, 2009). For the long haul route United is a possible customer of the %5b%5bBoeing 747-8 Intercontinental%5d%5d and the %5b%5bBoeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER%5d%5d. "United Plans to Order Up to 150 Jets: Report | Transportation | Financial Articles & Investing News". TheStreet.com. Retrieved May 3, 2010. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help) [dead link‍]
  71. ^ Ranson, Lori. "United splits aircraft order between Airbus and Boeing". Air Transport Intelligence news via FlightGlobal.com, December 8, 2009.
  72. ^ Schlangenstein, Mary (April 2, 2008). "United Air Grounds 777 Fleet for Fire-Safety Checks". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  73. ^ "Delta, United bid for 787 GoldCare deal-17/10/2006-Philadelphia-Flight International". Flight International. October 17, 2006. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  74. ^ Sep 18, 2009 (September 18, 2009). "United's final 737 flight set for Oct. 28 – Today In the Sky – USATODAY.com". USA Today. Retrieved May 3, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[dead link‍]
  75. ^ Donald Melanson (June 3, 2010). "United Airlines offers up 'Zune inflight audio,' no actual Zunes". Engadget. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  76. ^ "American Airlines Selects NBC Universal as Inflight Broadcast Provider". American Airlines. January 26, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  77. ^ a b "United Airlines Unveils New Business Class". Suitedreams.united.com. December 2, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
  78. ^ "United Airlines – United First International Travel Lounge". Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  79. ^ "United Airlines – Arrivals Suite for First Class & Business Class International Passengers". Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  80. ^ "United Airlines Rolls Out New Business Class Seats." July 2007.
  81. ^ TripAdvisor. "United Airlines Information". seatguru.com. Retrieved 07-12-2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  82. ^ "North America meal service." United Airlines. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  83. ^ United Airlines to Retain Economy Plus, Expand to Continental Aircraft Beginning in 2012 – Yahoo! Finance[dead link‍]
  84. ^ "MileagePlus to be the Loyalty Program for the New United Airlines". Yahoo! Finance. June 29, 2011.
  85. ^ The Boeing 247: the first modern ... – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  86. ^ The Boeing 247: the first modern ... – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  87. ^ The Boeing 247: the first modern ... – Google Books. Google Books. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  88. ^ "12 injured when airliner hits turbulence". CNN. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to United Airlines.
Wikinews has news related to:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=United_Airlines&oldid=507120515"