Book of the Later Han
 First page of the book in print | |
| Author | Fan Ye et al |
|---|---|
| Original title | 後漢書 |
| Language | Classical Chinese |
| Subject | Ancient Chinese history (Han Dynasty) |
Publication date | 5th century |
| Publication place | China |
| Book of the Later Han | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 後漢書 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 后汉书 | ||||||
| |||||||
The Book of the Later Han, also known as History of the Later Han or Hou Han Shu, is an official Chinese historical text covering the history of the Han Dynasty from 6 to 189. It was compiled by Fan Ye and others in the 5th century during the Liu Song Dynasty, using a number of earlier histories and documents as sources.
The book is part of early four historiographies of the Twenty-Four Histories canon, together with the Records of the Grand Historian, Book of Han and Records of the Three Kingdoms. Fan Ye used a number of earlier histories, including accounts by Sima Qian and Ban Gu, along with many others (some had similar names, such as the Han Records of the Eastern Lodge by various contemporaries throughout the 2nd century, and the Records of Later Han by Yuan Hong from the 4th century), most of which did not survive intact.
The section on the Treatise on the Western Regions was based on a report composed by Ban Yong (with a few later additions) and presented to Emperor An of Han in around 125. It presumably includes notes from his father Ban Chao. It forms the 88th chapter (or 118th chapter in some editions)[1] of the Book of the Later Han, and is a key source for the cultural and socio-economic data on the Western Regions, including the earliest accounts of Daqin (the Roman Empire), and some of the most detailed early reports on India and Central Asia. It contains a few references to events occurring after the death of Emperor An, including a brief account of the arrival of the first official envoys from Rome in 166.[2]
Fan Ye, himself, clearly says that the new information contained in this section on the Western Regions, is largely based on information from the report of Ban Yong:
- "Ban Gu has recorded in detail the local conditions and customs of each kingdom in the former book [Book of Han or 'History of the Former Han Dynasty']. Now, the reports of the Jianwu period [25-56] onwards recorded in this 'Chapter on the Western Regions' differ from the earlier [ones by Ban Gu]; they are from Ban Yong's report [presented] at the end of [the reign of] Emperor An [107-125], and so on."[3]
Contents
Annals (紀)
| # | Title | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Part 1) | 卷一上 光武帝紀 第一上 | Volume One Part One: Annals of Emperor Guangwu - One Part One | Emperor Guangwu of Han |
| 1 (Part 2) | 卷一下 光武帝紀 第一下 | Volume One Part Two: Annals of Emperor Guangwu - One Part Two | Emperor Guangwu of Han |
| 2 | 卷二 顯宗孝明帝紀 第二 | Volume Two: Annals of Emperor Xianzong Xiaoming - Two | Emperor Ming of Han |
| 3 | 卷三 肅宗孝章帝紀 第三 | Volume Three: Annals of Emperor Suzong Xiaozhang - Three | Emperor Zhang of Han |
| 4 | 卷四 孝和孝殤帝紀 第四 | Volume Four: Annals of Emperor Xiaohe; Emperor Xiaoshang - Four | Emperor He of Han; Emperor Shang of Han |
| 5 | 卷五 孝安帝紀 第五 | Volume Five: Annals of Emperor Xiao'an - Five | Emperor An of Han |
| 6 | 卷六 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 第六 | Volume Six: Annals of Emperor Xiaoshun; Emperor Xiaochong; Emperor Xiaozhi - Six | Emperor Shun of Han; Emperor Chong of Han; Emperor Zhi of Han |
| 7 | 卷七 孝桓帝紀 第七 | Volume Seven: Annals of Emperor Xiaohuan - Seven | Emperor Huan of Han |
| 8 | 卷八 孝靈帝紀 第八 | Volume Eight: Annals of Emperor Xiaoling - Eight | Emperor Ling of Han |
| 9 | 卷九 孝獻帝紀 第九 | Volume Nine: Annals of Emperor Xiaoxian - Nine | Emperor Xian of Han; Prince of Hongnong |
| 10 (Part 1) | 卷十上 皇后紀 第十上 | Volume Ten Part One: Annals of Empresses - Ten Part One | Empress Guo Shengtong; Empress Yin Lihua; Empress Ma; Consort Jia; Empress Dou; Empress Yin; Empress Deng Sui |
| 10 (Part 2) | 卷十下 皇后紀 第十下 | Volume Ten Part Two: Annals of Empresses - Ten Part Two | Empress Yan Ji; Empress Liang Na; Beautiful Lady Yu; Madam Chen; Empress Yan Ming; Empress Liang Nüying; Empress Deng Mengnü; Empress Dou Miao; Empress Dong; Empress Song; Empress He; Empress Fu Shou; Empress Cao Jie |
Biographies (列傳)
| # | Title | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 卷十一 劉玄劉盆子列傳 第一 | Volume Eleven: Biographies of Liu Xuan; Liu Penzi - One | |
| 12 | 卷十二 王劉張李彭盧列傳 第二 | Volume Twelve: Biographies of Wang, Liu, Zhang, Li, Peng, Lu - Two | Wang Chang (王昌); Liu Yong (劉永); Pang Meng (龐萌); Zhang Bu (張步); Wang Hong (王閎); Li Xian (李憲); Peng Chong (彭寵); Lu Fang (盧芳) |
| 13 | 卷十三 隗囂公孫述列傳 第三 | Volume Thirteen: Biographies of Wei Xiao; Gongsun Shu - Three | |
| 14 | 卷十四 宗室四王三侯列傳 第四 | Volume Fourteen: Biographies of the Imperial Clan, Four Princes and Three Marquises - Four | Liu Yan; Liu Xing (劉興); Liu Liang (劉良); Liu Zhi (劉祉); Liu Xi (劉歙); Liu Ci (劉賜); Liu Shun (劉順); Liu Jia (劉嘉) |
| 15 | 卷十五 李王鄧來列傳 第五 | Volume Fifteen: Biographies of Li, Wang, Deng, Lai - Five | Li Tong (李通); Wang Chang (王常); Deng Chen (鄧晨); Lai Xi (來歙) |
| 16 | 卷十六 鄧寇列傳 第六 | Volume Sixteen: Biographies of Deng, Kou - Six | Deng Yu; Kou Xun (寇恂) |
| 17 | 卷十七 馮岑賈列傳 第七 | Volume Seventeen: Biographies of Feng, Cen, Jia - Seven | Feng Yi; Cen Peng (岑彭); Jia Fu (賈復) |
| 18 | 卷十八 吳蓋陳臧列傳 第八 | Volume Eighteen: Biographies of Wu, Gai, Chen, Zang - Eight | Wu Han; Gai Yan (蓋延); Chen Jun (陳俊); Zang Gong (臧宮) |
| 19 | 卷十九 耿弇列傳 第九 | Volume Nineteen: Biography of Geng Yan - Nine | |
| 20 | 卷二十 銚期王霸祭遵列傳 第十 | Volume Twenty: Biographies of Tiao Qi; Wang Ba; Zhai Zun - Ten | |
| 21 | 卷二十一 任李萬邳劉耿列傳 第十一 | Volume Twenty One: Biographies of Ren, Li, Wan, Pi, Liu, Geng - Eleven | Ren Guang (任光); Li Zhong (李忠); Wan Xiu (萬脩); Pi Tong (邳彤); Liu Zhi (劉植); Geng Chun (耿純) |
| 22 | 卷二十二 朱景王杜馬劉傅堅馬列傳 第十二 | Volume Twenty Two: Biographies of Zhu, Jing, Wang, Du, Ma, Liu, Fu, Jian, Ma - Twelve | Zhu You (朱祐); Jing Dan (景丹); Wang Liang (王梁); Du Mao (杜茂); Ma Cheng (馬成); Liu Long (劉隆); Fu Jun (傅俊); Jian Tan (堅鐔); Ma Wu (馬武) |
| 23 | 卷二十三 竇融列傳 第十三 | Volume Twenty Three: Biography of Dou Rong - Thirteen | Dou Rong (竇融); Dou Gu; Dou Xian; Dou Zhang (竇章) |
| 24 | 卷二十四 馬援列傳 第十四 | Volume Twenty Four: Biography of Ma Yuan - Fourteen | |
| 25 | 卷二十五 卓魯魏劉列傳 第十五 | Volume Twenty Five: Biography of Zhuo, Lu, Wei, Liu - Fifteen | Zhuo Mao (卓茂); Lu Gong (魯恭); Wei Ba (魏霸); Liu Kuan (劉寬) |
| 26 | 卷二十六 伏侯宋蔡馮趙牟韋列傳 第十六 | Volume Twenty Six: Biographies of Fu, Hou, Song, Cai, Feng, Zhao, Mou, Wei - Sixteen | Fu Zhan (伏湛); Hou Ba (侯霸); Song Hong (宋弘); Cai Mao (蔡茂); Guo He (郭賀); Feng Qin (馮勤); Zhao Xi (趙憙); Mou Rong (牟融); Wei Biao (韋彪) |
| 27 | 卷二十七 宣張二王杜郭吳承鄭趙列傳 第十七 | Volume Twenty Seven: Biographies of Xuan, Zang, two Wangs, Du, Guo, Wu, Cheng, Zheng, Zhao - Seventeen | Xuan Bing (宣秉); Zhang Zhan (張湛); Wang Dan (王丹); Wang Liang (王良); Du Lin (杜林); Guo Dan (郭丹); Wu Liang (吳良); Cheng Gong (承宮); Zheng Jun (鄭均); Zhao Dian (趙典) |
| 28 (Part 1) | 卷二十八上 桓譚馮衍列傳 第十八上 | Volume Twenty Eight Part One: Biographies of Huan Tan; Feng Yan - Eighteen Part One | |
| 28 (Part 2) | 卷二十八下 馮衍傳 第十八下 | Volume Twenty Eight Part Two: Biography of Feng Yan - Eighteen Part Two | Feng Bao (馮豹) |
| 29 | 卷二十九 申屠剛鮑永郅惲列傳 第十九 | Volume Twenty Nine: Biographies of Shentu Gang; Bao Yong; Zhi Yun - Nineteen | |
| 30 (Part 1) | 卷三十上 蘇竟楊厚列傳 第二十上 | Volume Thirty Part One: Biographies of Su Jing; Yang Hou - Twenty Part One | |
| 30 (Part 2) | 卷三十下 郎顗襄楷列傳 第二十下 | Volume Thirty Part Two: Biographies of Lang Yi; Xiang Kai - Twenty Part Two | |
| 31 | 卷三十一 郭杜孔張廉王蘇羊賈陸列傳 第二十一 | Volume Thirty One: Biographies of Guo, Du, Kong, Zhang, Lian, Wang, ang, Jia, Lu - Twenty One | Guo Ji (郭伋); Du Shi; Kong Fen (孔奮); Zhang Kan (張堪); Lian Fan (廉范); Wang Tang (王堂); Su Zhang (蘇章); Yang Xu (羊續); Jia Cong (賈琮); Lu Kang (陸康) |
| 32 | 卷三十二 樊宏陰識列傳 第二十二 | Volume Thirty Two: Biographies of Fan Hong; Yin Shi - Twenty Two | |
| 33 | 卷三十三 朱馮虞鄭周列傳 第二十三 | Volume Thirty Three: Biographies of Zhu, Feng, Yu, Zheng, Zhou - Twenty Three | Zhu Fu (朱浮); Feng Fang (馮魴); Yu Yan (虞延); Zheng Hong (鄭弘); Zhou Zhang (周章) |
| 34 | 卷三十四 梁統列傳 第二十四 | Volume Thirty Four: Biography of Liang Tong - Twenty Four | |
| 35 | 卷三十五 張曹鄭列傳 第二十五 | Volume Thirty Five: Biographies of Zhang, Cao, Zheng - Twenty Five | Zhang Chun; Zhang Fen (張奮); Cao Bao (曹褒); Zheng Xuan |
| 36 | 卷三十六 鄭范陳賈張列傳 第二十六 | Volume Thirty Six: Biographies of Zheng, Fan, Chen, Jia, Zhang - Twenty Six | Zheng Xing (鄭興); Zheng Zhong (鄭衆); Fan Sheng (范升); Chen Yuan (陳元); Jia Kui (賈逵); Zhang Ba (張霸); Zhang Kai (張楷); Zhang Ling; Zhang Xuan (張玄) |
| 37 | 卷三十七 桓榮丁鴻列傳 第二十七 | Volume Thirty Seven: Biographies of Huan Rong, Ding Hong - Twenty Seven | |
| 38 | 卷三十八 張法滕馮度楊列傳 第二十八 | Volume Thirty Eight: Biographies of Zhang, Fa, Teng, Feng, Du, Yang - Twenty Eight | Zhang Zong (張宗); Fa Xiong (法雄); Teng Fu (滕撫); Feng Gun (馮緄); Du Shang (度尚); Yang Xuan (楊璿) |
| 39 | 卷三十九 劉趙淳于江劉周趙列傳 第二十九 | Volume Thirty Nine: Biographies of Liu, Zhao, Chunyu, Jiang, Liu, Zhou, Zhao - Twenty Nine | Liu Ping (劉平); Zhao Xiao (趙孝); Chunyu Gong (淳于恭); Jiang Ge (江革); Liu Ban (劉般); Zhou Pan (周磐); Zhao Zi (趙咨) |
| 40 (Part 1) | 卷四十上 班彪列傳 第三十上 | Volume Forty Part One: Biography of Ban Biao - Thirty Part One | |
| 40 (Part 2) | 卷四十下 班彪列傳 第三十下 | Volume Forty Part Two: Biography of Ban Biao - Thirty Part Two | Ban Gu |
| 41 | 卷四十一 第五鍾離宋寒列傳 第三十一 | Volume Forty One: Biographies of Diwu, Zhongli, Song, Han - Thirty One | Diwu Lun (第五倫); Zhongli Yi (鍾離意); Song Jun (宋均); Han Lang (寒朗) |
| 42 | 卷四十二 光武十王列傳 第三十二 | Volume Forty Two: Biographies of Ten Princes of Guangwu - Thirty Two | Liu Jiang (劉彊); Liu Fu (劉輔); Liu Kang (劉康); Liu Yan (劉延); Liu Yan (劉焉); Liu Ying; Liu Cang (劉蒼); Liu Jing (劉荊); Liu Heng (劉衡); Liu Jing (劉京) |
| 43 | 卷四十三 朱樂何列傳 第三十三 | Volume Forty Three: Biographies of Zhu, Yue, He - Thirty Three | Zhu Hui (朱暉); Sun Mu (孫穆); Yue Hui (樂恢); He Chang (何敞) |
| 44 | 卷四十四 鄧張徐張胡列傳 第三十四 | Volume Forty Four: Biographies of Deng, Zhang, Xu, Zhang, Hu - Thirty Four | Deng Biao (鄧彪); Zhang Yu (張禹); Xu Fang (徐防); Zhang Min (張敏); Hu Guang (胡廣) |
| 45 | 卷四十五 袁張韓周列傳 第三十五 | Volume Forty Five: Biographies of Yuan, Zhang, Han, Zhou - Thirty Five | Yuan An; Yuan Jing (袁京); Yuan Chang (袁敞); Zhang Pu (張酺); Han Leng (韓棱); Zhou Rong (周榮) |
| 46 | 卷四十六 郭陳列傳 第三十六 | Volume Forty Six: Biographies of Guo, Chen - Thirty Six | Guo Gong (郭躬); Chen Chong (陳寵) |
| 47 | 卷四十七 班梁列傳 第三十七 | Volume Forty Seven: Biographies of Ban, Liang - Thirty Seven | Ban Chao; Liang Jin (梁慬) |
| 48 | 卷四十八 楊李翟應霍爰徐列傳 第三十八 | Volume Forty Eight: Biographies of Yang, Li, Di, Ying, Huo, Yuan, Xu - Thirty Eight | Yang Zhong (楊終); Li Fa (李法); Di Pu (翟酺); Ying Feng (應奉); Ying Shao; Huo Xu (霍諝); Yuan Yan (爰延); Xu Qiu (徐璆) |
| 49 | 卷四十九 王充王符仲長統列傳 第三十九 | Volume Forty Nine: Biographies of Wang Chong, Wang Fu, Zhongchang Tong - Thirty Nine | |
| 50 | 卷五十 孝明八王列傳 第四十 | Volume Fifty: Biographies of Eight Princes of Xiaoming - Forty | Liu Jian (劉建); Liu Xian (劉羨); Liu Gong (劉恭); Liu Dang (劉黨); Liu Yan (劉衍); Liu Chang (劉暢); Liu Bing (劉昞); Liu Chang (劉長) |
| 51 | 卷五十一 李陳龐陳橋列傳 第四十一 | Volume Fifty One: Biographies of Li, Chen, Pang, Chen, Qiao - Forty One | Li Xun (李恂); Chen Shan (陳禪); Pang Shen (龐參); Chen Gui (陳龜), Qiao Xuan |
| 52 | 卷五十二 崔駰列傳 第四十二 | Volume Fifty Two: Biography of Cui Yin - Forty Two | |
| 53 | 卷五十三 周黃徐姜申屠列傳 第四十三 | Volume Fifty Three: Biographies of Zhou, Huang, Xu, Jiang, Shentu - Forty Three | Zhou Xie (周燮); Huang Xian (黃憲); Xu Zhi (徐稺); Jiang Gong (姜肱); Shentu Pan (申屠蟠) |
| 54 | 卷五十四 楊震列傳 第四十四 | Volume Fifty Four: Biography of Yang Zhen - Forty Four | |
| 55 | 卷五十五 章帝八王傳 第四十五 | Volume Fifty Five: Biographies of Eight Princes of Emperor Zhang - Forty Five | Liu Kang (劉伉); Liu Quan (劉全); Liu Qing; Liu Shou (劉壽); Liu Kai (劉開); Liu Shu (劉淑); Liu Wansui (劉萬歳); Liu Sheng (劉勝) |
| 56 | 卷五十六 張王種陳列傳 第四十六 | Volume Fifty Six: Biographies of Zhang, Wang, Zhong, Chen - Forty Six | Zhang Hao (張晧); Wang Gong (王龔); Zhong Gao (種暠); Chen Qiu (陳球) |
| 57 | 卷五十七 杜欒劉李劉謝列傳 第四十七 | Volume Fifty Seven: Biographies of Du, Luan, Liu, Li, Liu, Xie - Forty Seven | Du Gen (杜根); Luan Ba (欒巴); Liu Tao (劉陶); Li Yun (李雲); Liu Yu (劉瑜); Xie Bi (謝弼) |
| 58 | 卷五十八 虞傅蓋臧列傳 第四十八 | Volume Fifty Eight: Biographies of Yu, Fu, Gai, Zang - Forty Eight | Yu Xu (虞詡); Fu Xie (傳燮); Gai Xun (蓋勳); Zang Hong (臧洪) |
| 59 | 卷五十九 張衡列傳 第四十九 | Volume Fifty Nine: Biography of Zhang Heng - Forty Nine | |
| 60 (Part 1) | 卷六十上 馬融列傳 第五十上 | Volume Sixty Part One: Biography of Ma Rong - Fifty Part One | |
| 60 (Part 2) | 卷六十下 蔡邕列傳 第五十下 | Volume Sixty Part Two: Biography of Cai Yong - Fifty Part Two | |
| 61 | 卷六十一 左周黃列傳 第五十一 | Volume Sixty One: Biographies of Zuo, Zhou, Huang - Fifty One | Zuo Xiong (左雄); Zhou Ju (周舉); Zhou Xie (周勰); Huang Qiong (黃瓊); Huang Wan (黃琬) |
| 62 | 卷六十二 荀韓鍾陳列傳 第五十二 | Volume Sixty Two: Biographies of Xun, Han, Zhong, Chen - Fifty Two | Xun Shu (荀淑); Xun Shuang (荀爽); Xun Yue (荀悅); Han Shao (韓韶); Zhong Hao (鍾皓); Chen Shi (陳寔); Chen Ji (陳紀) |
| 63 | 卷六十三 李杜列傳 第五十三 | Volume Sixty Three: Biographies of Li, Du - Fifty Three | Li Gu (李固); Du Qiao (杜喬) |
| 64 | 卷六十四 吳延史盧趙列傳 第五十四 | Volume Sixty Four: Biographies of Wu, Yan, Shi, Lu, Zhao - Fifty Four | Wu You (吳祐); Yan Du (延篤); Shi Bi (史弼); Lu Zhi; Zhao Qi |
| 65 | 卷六十五 皇甫張段列傳 第五十五 | Volume Sixty Five: Biographies of Huangfu, Zhang, Duan - Fifty Five | Huangfu Gui (皇甫規); Zhang Huan (張奐); Duan Jiong (段熲) |
| 66 | 卷六十六 陳王列傳 第五十六 | Volume Sixty Six: Biographies of Chen, Wang - Fifty Six | Chen Fan; Wang Yun |
| 67 | 卷六十七 黨錮列傳 第五十七 | Volume Sixty Seven: Biographies of Partisan Prohibitions - Fifty Seven | Liu Shu (劉淑); Li Ying; Du Mi (杜密); Liu You (劉佑); Wei Lang (魏朗); Xia Fu (夏馥); Zong Ci (宗慈); Ba Su (巴肅); Fan Pang (范滂); Yin Xun (尹勳); Cai Yan (蔡衍); Yang Zhi (羊陟); Zhang Jian (張儉); Cen Zhi (岑晊); Chen Xiang (陳翔); Yuan Kang (苑康); Tan Fu (檀敷); Liu Ru (劉儒); Jia Biao (賈彪); He Yong |
| 68 | 卷六十八 郭符許列傳 第五十八 | Volume Sixty Eight: Biographies of Guo, Fu, Xu - Fifty Eight | Guo Tai (郭泰); Fu Rong (符融); Xu Shao |
| 69 | 卷六十九 竇何列傳 第五十九 | Volume Sixty Nine: Biographies of Dou, He - Fifty Nine | Dou Wu; He Jin |
| 70 | 卷七十 鄭孔荀列傳 第六十 | Volume Seventy: Biographies of Zheng, Kong, Xun - Sixty | Zheng Tai (鄭泰); Kong Rong; Xun Yu |
| 71 | 卷七十一 皇甫嵩朱鑈列傳 第六十一 | Volume Seventy One: Biographies of Huangfu Song, Zhu Jun - Sixty One | |
| 72 | 卷七十二 董卓列傳 第六十二 | Volume Seventy Two: Biography of Dong Zhuo - Sixty Two | |
| 73 | 卷七十三 劉虞公孫瓚陶謙列傳 第六十三 | Volume Seventy Three: Biographies of Liu Yu, Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian - Sixty Three | |
| 74 (Part 1) | 卷七十四上 袁紹劉表列傳 第六十四上 | Volume Seventy Four Part One: Biographies of Yuan Shao, Liu Biao - Sixty Four Part One | |
| 74 (Part 2) | 卷七十四下 袁紹劉表列傳 第六十四下 | Volume Seventy Four Part Two: Biographies of Yuan Shao, Liu Biao - Sixty Four Part Two | |
| 75 | 卷七十五 劉焉袁術呂布列傳 第六十五 | Volume Seventy Five: Biographies of Liu Yan, Yuan Shu, Lü Bu - Sixty Five | |
| 76 | 卷七十六 循吏列傳 第六十六 | Volume Seventy Six: Biographies of Upright Officials - Sixty Six | Wei Sa (衛颯); Wang Jing (王景); Qin Peng (秦彭); Wang Huan (王渙); Xu Jing (許荊); Meng Chang (孟嘗); Diwu Fang (第五訪); Liu Ju (劉矩); Liu Chong (劉寵); Qiu Lan (仇覽); Tong Hui (童恢); Di Yi (弟翊) |
| 77 | 卷七十七 酷吏列傳 第六十七 | Volume Seventy Seven: Biographies of Cruel Officials - Sixty Seven | Dong Xuan (董宣); Fan Ye (樊曄); Li Zhang (李章); Zhou Zi (周錙); Huang Chang (黃昌); Yang Qiu (陽球); Wang Ji (王吉) |
| 78 | 卷七十八 宦者列傳 第六十八 | Volume Seventy Eight: Biographies of Eunuchs - Sixty Eight | Zheng Xi (鄭觿); Cai Lun; Sun Cheng; Cao Teng; Shan Chao (單超); Hou Lan; Cao Jie; Shen Zhong (審忠); Lü Qiang (呂強); Zhang Rang |
| 79 (Part 1) | 卷七十九上 儒林列傳 第六十九上 | Volume Seventy Nine Part One: Biographies of Confucian Scholars - Sixty Nine Part One | Liu Kun (劉昆); Zi Die (子軼); Wa Dan (窪丹); Yang Hong (陽鴻); Ren An (任安); Yang Zheng (楊政); Zhang Xing (張興); Dai Ping (戴憑); Wei Man (魏滿); Sun Qi (孫期); Ouyang Xi (歐陽歙); Cao Zeng (曹曾); Song Deng (宋登); Zhang Xun (張馴); Yin Min (尹敏); Zhou Fang (周防); Kong Xi (孔僖); Yang Lun (楊倫) |
| 79 (Part 2) | 卷七十九下 儒林列傳 第六十九下 | Volume Seventy Nine Part Two: Biographies of Confucian Scholars - Sixty Nine Part Two | Gao Xu (高詡); Bao Xian (包鹹); Wei Ying (魏應); Fu Gong (伏恭); Ren Mo (任末); Jing Luan (景鸞); Xue Han (薛漢); Du Fu (杜撫); Zhao Xun (召馴); Yang Ren (楊仁); Zhao Ye (趙曄); Shi Shan (時山); Dong Jun (董鈞); Ding Gong (丁恭); Zhou Ze (周澤); Zhang Kan (張堪); Zhong Xing (鐘興); Zhen Yu (甄宇); Lou Wang (樓望); Cheng Zeng (程曾); Zhang Xuan (張玄); Li Yu (李育); He Xiu (何休); Fu Qian (服虔); Ying Rong (穎容); Xie Gai (謝該); Xu Shen; Cai Xuan (蔡玄) |
| 80 (Part 1) | 卷八十上 文苑列傳 第七十上 | Volume Eighty Part One: Biographies of Writers - Seventy Part One | Du Du (杜篤); Wang Long (王隆); Xia Gong (夏恭); Fu Yi (傅毅); Huang Xiang (黃香); Liu Yi (劉毅); Li You (李尤); Su Shun (蘇順); Liu Zhen (劉珍); Ge Gong (葛龔); Wang Yi (王逸); Cui Qi (崔琦); Bian Shao (邊韶) |
| 80 (Part 2) | 卷八十下 文苑列傳 第七十下 | Volume Eighty Part Two: Biographies of Writers - Seventy Part Two | Zhang Sheng (張升); Shi Jun (仕郡); Zhao Yi (趙壹); Liu Liang (劉梁); Bian Rang (邊讓); Li Yan (酈炎); Hou Jin (侯瑾); Gao Biao (高彪); Zhang Chao (張超); Mi Heng |
| 81 | 卷八十一 獨行列傳 第七十一 | Volume Eighty One: Biographies of Loners - Seventy One | Qiao Xuan (譙玄); Li Ye (李業); Liu Mao (劉茂); Wen Xu (溫序); Peng Xiu (彭修); Suolu Fang (索盧放); Zhou Jia (周嘉); Fan Shi (範式); Li Shan (李善); Wang Tun (王忳); Ling Xu (陵續); Li Chong (李充); Miao Rong (繆肜); Chen Zhong (陳重); Lei Yi (雷義); Fan Ran (范冉); Dai Jiu (戴就); Zhao Bao (趙苞); Xiang Xu (向栩); Liang Fu (諒輔); Liu Yi (劉翊); Wang Lie (王烈) |
| 82 (Part 1) | 卷八十二上 方術列傳 第七十二上 | Volume Eighty Two Part One: Biographies of Alchemists - Seventy Two Part One | Ren Wengong (任文公); Guo Xian (郭憲); Xu Yang (許楊); Gao Huo (高獲); Wang Qiaozhe (王喬者); Xie Yiwu (謝夷吾); Yang You (楊由); Li Nan (李南); Li He (李合); Feng Zhou (馮冑); Duan Yi (段翳); Liao Fu (廖扶); Zhe Xiang (折像); Fan Ying (樊英) |
| 82 (Part 2) | 卷八十二下 方術列傳 第七十二下 | Volume Eighty Two Part Two: Biographies of Alchemists - Seventy Two Part Two | Tang Tan (唐檀); Gongsha Mu (公沙穆); Xu Man (許曼); Zhao Yan (趙彥); Fan Zhizhang (樊志張); Shan Yang (單揚); Han Shuo (韓說); Dong Fu (董扶); Guo Yu (郭玉); Hua Tuo; Xu Deng (徐登); Fei Changfang (費長房); Ji Zixun (薊子訓); Liu Gen (劉根); Zuo Ci; Ji Zixun (計子勳); Wang Heping (王和平) |
| 83 | 卷八十三 逸民列傳 第七十三 | Volume Eighty Three: Biographies of Hermits - Seventy Three | Xiang Chang (向長); Feng Meng (逢萌); Zhou Dang (周黨); Wang Ba (王霸); Yan Guang (嚴光); Jing Dan (井丹); Liang Hong (梁鴻); Gao Feng (高鳳); Tai Tong (台佟); Han Kang (韓康); Jiao Shen (矯慎); Dai Liang (戴良); Fa Zhen (法真); Pang Gong (龐公) |
| 84 | 卷八十四 列女傳 第七十四 | Volume Eighty Four: Biographies of Exemplary Women - Seventy Four | |
| 85 | 卷八十五 東夷列傳 第七十五 | Volume Eighty Five: Treatise on the Dongyi - Seventy Five | Fuyu; Yilou; Gaojuli; Woju; Huimo; Sanhan; Wo |
| 86 | 卷八十六 南蠻西南夷列傳 第七十六 | Volume Eighty Six: Treatise on the Nanman, Southwestern Barbarians - Seventy Six | |
| 87 | 卷八十七 西羌傳 第七十七 | Volume Eighty Seven: Treatise on the Western Qiang - Seventy Seven | Qiang |
| 88 | 卷八十八 西域傳 第七十八 | Volume Eighty Eight: Treatise on the Western Regions - Seventy Eight | Yutian; Tiaozhi; Anxi; Daqin; Yuezhi; Tianzhu; Yancai; Shule; Yanqi; Jushi |
| 89 | 卷八十九 南匈奴列傳 第七十九 | Volume Eighty Nine: Treatise on the Southern Xiongnu - Seventy Nine | |
| 90 | 卷九十 烏桓鮮卑列傳 第八十 | Volume Ninety: Treatise on the Wuhuan, Xianbei - Eighty |
Records (志)
| # | Title | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 91 | 第一 律曆上 | One: Rhythm and the Calendar Part One | |
| 92 | 第二 律曆中 | Two: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Two | |
| 93 | 第三 律曆下 | Three: Rhythm and the Calendar Part Three | |
| 94 | 第四 禮儀上 | Four: Etiquette Part One | |
| 95 | 第五 禮儀中 | Five: Etiquette Part Two | |
| 96 | 第六 禮儀下 | Six: Etiquette Part Three | |
| 97 | 第七 祭祀上 | Seven: Rituals and Worship Part One | |
| 98 | 第八 祭祀中 | Eight: Rituals and Worship Part Two | |
| 99 | 第九 祭祀下 | Nine: Rituals and Worship Part Three | |
| 100 | 第十 天文上 | Ten: Astronomy Part One | |
| 101 | 第十一 天文中 | Eleven: Astronomy Part Two | |
| 102 | 第十二 天文下 | Twelve: Astronomy Part Three | |
| 103 | 第十三 五行一 | Thirteen: Five Elements Part One | |
| 104 | 第十四 五行二 | Fourteen: Five Elements Part Two | |
| 105 | 第十五 五行三 | Fifteen: Five Elements Part Three | |
| 106 | 第十六 五行四 | Sixteen: Five Elements Part Four | |
| 107 | 第十七 五行五 | Seventeen: Five Elements Part Five | |
| 108 | 第十八 五行六 | Eighteen: Five Elements Part Six | |
| 109 | 第十九 郡國一 | Nineteen: Commanderies and States Part One | |
| 110 | 第二十 郡國二 | Twenty: Commanderies and States Part Two | |
| 111 | 第二十一 郡國三 | Twenty One: Commanderies and States Part Three | |
| 112 | 第二十二 郡國四 | Twenty Two: Commanderies and States Part Four | |
| 113 | 第二十三 郡國五 | Twenty Three: Commanderies and States Part Five | |
| 114 | 第二十四 百官一 | Twenty Four: Officials Part One | |
| 115 | 第二十五 百官二 | Twenty Five: Officials Part Two | |
| 116 | 第二十六 百官三 | Twenty Six: Officials Part Three | |
| 117 | 第二十七 百官四 | Twenty Seven: Officials Part Four | |
| 118 | 第二十八 百官五 | Twenty Eight: Officials Part Five | |
| 119 | 第二十九 輿服上 | Twenty Nine: Travel and Dress Part One | |
| 120 | 第三十 輿服下 | Thirty: Travel and Dress Part Two |
Footnotes
References
Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- General
- Chavannes, Édouard (1906). "Trois Généraux Chinois de la dynastie des Han Orientaux. Pan Tch’ao (32-102 p.C.); – son fils Pan Yong; – Leang K’in (112 p.C.). Chapitre LXXVII du Heou Han chou." T’oung pao 7, pp. 210–269.
- Chavannes, Édouard (1907). "Les pay d'occident d'après le Heou Han chou. T’oung pao 8. pp. 149-244.
{{cite book}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - Hill, John E. (2009). Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, First to Second Centuries CE: An annotated translation of the Chronicle on the ‘Western Regions’ from the Hou Hanshu. BookSurge. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
- Yu, Taishan. 2004. A History of the Relationships between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions. Sino-Platonic Papers No. 131 March, 2004. Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania.
- Tan, Jiajian, "Hou Hanshu" ("Book of Later Han"). Encyclopedia of China (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.
External links
- Silk Road Seattle - University of Washington (The Silk Road Seattle website contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works, maps, photos, etc.)