Horse race
The Travers Stakes is an American Grade I Thoroughbred horse race held at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York .
First held in 1864, it was named for William R. Travers , the president of the old Saratoga Racing Association. His horse, Kentucky, won the first running of the Travers. The race was not run in 1896, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1911, and 1912.
The field for the Travers is limited to three-year-olds, Colts and geldings carrying 126 pounds (57 kg) and fillies carrying 123 pounds (56 kg) and since 1999 the purse has been $1,000,000. The race is the highlight of the summer race meeting at Saratoga, just as the Belmont Stakes is the highlight of the spring meeting at Belmont Park .
The Travers has been run at four different distances:
1+ 3 ⁄4 miles (2.8 km): 1864 to 1889
1+ 1 ⁄2 miles (2.4 km): 1890 to 1892
1+ 1 ⁄4 miles (2.0 km): 1893, 1894, 1897 and 1904 to present
1+ 1 ⁄8 miles (1.8 km): 1895 and 1901 to 1903
The 143rd Running of the Travers Stakes will held in 2012.
Notable moments
In 1941, Whirlaway became the only horse ever to win the "superfecta" of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing and the Travers.
In 1962, arguably the greatest Travers in history took place. Jaipur won by a nose-bob in track record time over the arguably more talented Ridan after a long, head-to-head battle over the entire mile and a quarter. Still written and talked about today, the race is listed in the 2006 book Horse Racing's Top 100 Moments written by the staff of Blood-Horse Publications . The race result determined which colt would be named the 1962 U.S. Champion 3-Year-Old Horse .
In 1982, Runaway Groom , the Champion Canadian Three year old , trained by John DiMario , arrived at the Saratoga backstretch after a grueling season competing in the Canadian Triple Crown , winning the Prince of Wales Stakes , the Breeders' Stakes , and finishing second in the Queen's Plate . At the Travers that year, Runaway Groom became the only horse in racing history to beat the Kentucky Derby winner Gato Del Sol , the Preakness Stakes winner Aloma's Ruler , and the Belmont Stakes winner Conquistador Cielo in the same race.
The 1997 Travers was another of the memorable races in its history, as it saw U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockeys Jerry Bailey and Chris McCarron (aboard Behrens and Deputy Commander respectively) in a home-stretch duel wherein Deputy Commander prevailed. Adding to the drama was a thunderstorm which produced hail 24 hours before the race, and the uncertainty around whether or not McCarron would be present after the recent death of his mother.[ 1]
On the day that Point Given won the Travers (August 25, 2001), it was a record Travers Stakes day attendance of 60,486. The race, dubbed the "Midsummer Derby," achieved a total betting handle of $34,529,273. This was also a Saratoga record.
1921 Travers Stakes
The 1921 Travers Stakes is known, unfortunately, for a betting scandal. In those days, bookmaking rather than parimutuel wagering was the primary method of taking bets on horse races.
The original field was fairly light with the favorite, the filly Prudery , owned by Harry Payne Whitney , facing no serious competition. Then Arnold Rothstein entered his colt, Sporting Blood , ostensibly to pick up second place. A few days before the race, however, Rothstein had learned that Prudery was off her feed. He knew he might have a real chance to win.
Initially, the odds on the filly were 1-4 while Rothstein's colt was at 5-2. On the day of the race, however, a leading three-year old, Grey Lag , was entered by trainer Sam Hildreth . Grey Lag immediately becomes the favorite, with Prudery the second choice, driving the odds on Sporting Blood up to 3-1. Rothstein bet $150,000 on his horse.
Just before post time , Grey Lag was scratched with no explanation. During the race, Sporting Blood overtook the ailing Prudery gaining his owner nearly a half million dollars, including wagers and the purse .
Although many smelled foul play, it was never proven that Hildreth received any payoff or that there was a conspiracy between him and Rothstein.
Travers Trophy
The trophy, known as the Man o' War Cup , was designed by Tiffany and Co. Its namesake, Man o' War , won this race in 1920. The wife of owner Samuel Riddle donated the trophy as the permanent award for winning the race. A gold-plated replica is presented to the winner each year by a member of the Riddle family.[ 2]
Travers Canoe
Since 1961, the colors of the Travers winner have been painted onto a canoe which sits on a pond in the infield. The canoe itself has been a fixture at the track since 1926.[ 3]
On July 18, 2006, the New York State Lottery announced its sponsorship of the Travers Stakes.[ 4]
On March 20, 2008 NYRA announced that Shadwell Farm was going to sponsor for 2008 and 2009 the Travers Stakes and Suburban Handicap [ 5] Accordingly the event was listed for 2008 as 139th Travers as presented by Shadwell Farm
Records
Speed record: (at current distance of 1¼ miles)
Most wins by a jockey :
4 - Jim McLaughlin (1881, 1883, 1886, 1888)
4 - Eddie Arcaro (1938, 1942, 1944, 1951)
4 - Braulio Baeza (1966, 1969, 1972, 1975)
4 - Pat Day (1983, 1987, 1989, 2003)
Most wins by a trainer :
Most wins by an owner:
5 - Dwyer Brothers Stable (1881, 1883, 1886, 1888, 1890)
5 - George D. Widener, Jr. (1939, 1950, 1951, 1962, 1963)
5 - Rokeby Stable (1964, 1969, 1972, 1987, 1993)
Winners of the Travers Stakes since 1864
Year
Winner
Age
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Distance (Miles)
Time
Grade
2011
Stay Thirsty
3
Javier Castellano
Todd Pletcher
Repole Stable
1-1/4
2:03.03
I
2010
Afleet Express
3
Javier Castellano
James A. Jerkens
Gainesway Farm
1-1/4
2:03.28
I
2009
Summer Bird
3
Kent Desormeaux
Tim Ice
Kalarikkal & Vilasini Jayaraman
1-1/4
2:02.83
I
2008
Colonel John
3
Garrett K. Gomez
Eoin G. Harty
WinStar Farm
1-1/4
2:03.20
I
2007
Street Sense
3
Calvin Borel
Carl Nafzger
James B. Tafel
1-1/4
2:02.69
I
2006
Bernardini
3
Javier Castellano
Thomas Albertrani
Darley Stable
1-1/4
2:01.60
I
2005
Flower Alley
3
John Velazquez
Todd A. Pletcher
Melnyk Racing Stables
1-1/4
2:02.76
I
2004
Birdstone
3
Edgar Prado
Nick Zito
Marylou Whitney Stables
1-1/4
2:02.45
I
2003
Ten Most Wanted
3
Pat Day
Wallace Dollase
J. Paul Reddam
1-1/4
2:02.14
I
2002
Medaglia d'Oro
3
Jerry Bailey
Robert J. Frankel
Edmund A. Gann
1-1/4
2:02.53
I
2001
Point Given
3
Gary Stevens
Bob Baffert
The Thoroughbred Corp.
1-1/4
2:01.40
I
2000
Unshaded
3
Shane Sellers
Carl Nafzger
James B. Tafel
1-1/4
2:02.59
I
1999
Lemon Drop Kid
3
Jose Santos
Flint S. Schulhofer
Jeanne G. Vance
1-1/4
2:02.00
I
1998
Coronado's Quest
3
Mike E. Smith
C. R. McGaughey III
Stuart S. Janney III
1-1/4
2:03.40
I
1997
Deputy Commander
3
Chris McCarron
Wallace Dollase
Horizon Stable
1-1/4
2:04.00
I
1996
Will's Way
3
Jorge F. Chavez
H. James Bond
William Clifton, Jr.
1-1/4
2:02.40
I
1995
Thunder Gulch
3
Gary Stevens
D. Wayne Lukas
Michael Tabor
1-1/4
2:03.40
I
1994
Holy Bull
3
Mike E. Smith
Warren A. Croll, Jr.
Warren A. Croll, Jr.
1-1/4
2:02.00
I
1993
Sea Hero
3
Jerry Bailey
MacKenzie Miller
Rokeby Stable
1-1/4
2:01.80
I
1992
Thunder Rumble
3
Herb McCauley
Richard O'Connell
Braeburn Farm
1-1/4
2:00.80
I
1991
Corporate Report
3
Chris McCarron
D. Wayne Lukas
William T. Young
1-1/4
2:01.20
I
1990
Rhythm
3
Craig Perret
C. R. McGaughey III
Ogden Phipps
1-1/4
2:02.60
I
1989
Easy Goer
3
Pat Day
C. R. McGaughey III
Ogden Phipps
1-1/4
2:00.80
I
1988
Forty Niner
3
Chris McCarron
Woody Stephens
Claiborne Farm
1-1/4
2:01.40
I
1987
Java Gold
3
Pat Day
MacKenzie Miller
Rokeby Stable
1-1/4
2:02.00
I
1986
Wise Times
3
Jerry Bailey
Phil Gleaves
Russell L. Reineman Stables
1-1/4
2:03.40
I
1985
Chief's Crown
3
Angel Cordero, Jr.
Roger Laurin
Star Crown Stables
1-1/4
2:01.20
I
1984
Carr de Naskra
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Richard J. Lundy
Virginia Kraft Payson
1-1/4
2:02.60
I
1983
Play Fellow
3
Pat Day
Harvey L. Vanier
Carl Lauer
1-1/4
2:01.00
I
1982
Runaway Groom
3
Jeffrey Fell
John DiMario
Albert J. Coppola
1-1/4
2:02.60
I
1981
Willow Hour
3
Eddie Maple
James E. Picou
Marcia W. Schott
1-1/4
2:03.60
I
1980
Temperence Hill
3
Eddie Maple
Joseph B. Cantey
Loblolly Stable
1-1/4
2:02.80
I
1979
General Assembly
3
Jacinto Vasquez
Leroy Jolley
Bertram R. Firestone
1-1/4
2:00.00
I
1978
Alydar
3
Jorge Velasquez
John M. Veitch
Calumet Farm
1-1/4
2:02.00
I
1977
Jatski
3
Sam Maple
William Cole
William Murray
1-1/4
2:01.60
I
1976
Honest Pleasure
3
Craig Perret
Leroy Jolley
Bertram R. Firestone
1-1/4
2:00.20
I
1975
Wajima
3
Braulio Baeza
Stephen A. DiMauro
East-West Stable
1-1/4
2:02.00
I
1974
Holding Pattern
3
Michael Miceli
James J. Sarner, Jr.
John Gerbas, Jr.
1-1/4
2:05.20
I
1973
Annihilate 'Em
3
Ron Turcotte
Douglas Davis, Jr.
Patricia B. Blass
1-1/4
2:02.40
I
1972
Key To The Mint
3
Braulio Baeza
J. Elliott Burch
Rokeby Stable
1-1/4
2:01.20
1971
Bold Reason
3
Laffit Pincay, Jr.
Angel Penna, Sr.
William A. Levin
1-1/4
2:02.40
1970
Loud
3
Jacinto Vasquez
James W. Maloney
William Haggin Perry
1-1/4
2:01.00
1969
Arts and Letters
3
Braulio Baeza
J. Elliott Burch
Rokeby Stable
1-1/4
2:01.60
1968
Chompion
3
Jean Cruguet
Ivor G. Balding
C. V. Whitney
1-1/4
2:04.80
1967
Damascus
3
Bill Shoemaker
Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr.
Edith W. Bancroft
1-1/4
2:01.60
1966
Buckpasser
3
Braulio Baeza
Edward A. Neloy
Ogden Phipps
1-1/4
2:01.60
1965
Hail To All
3
Johnny Sellers
Eddie Yowell
Zelda Cohen
1-1/4
2:02.20
1964
Quadrangle
3
Manuel Ycaza
J. Elliott Burch
Rokeby Stable
1-1/4
2:04.40
1963
Crewman
3
Eric Guerin
Bert Mulholland
George D. Widener, Jr.
1-1/4
2:20.40
1962
Jaipur
3
Bill Shoemaker
Bert Mulholland
George D. Widener, Jr.
1-1/4
2:01.60
1961
Beau Prince
3
Steve Brooks
Horace A. Jones
Calumet Farm
1-1/4
2:03.00
1960
Tompion
3
Bill Hartack
John J. Greely, Jr.
C. V. Whitney
1-1/4
2:03.40
1959
Sword Dancer
3
Manuel Ycaza
J. Elliott Burch
Brookmeade Stable
1-1/4
2:04.20
1958
Piano Jim
3
Bobby Ussery
Oscar White
Sarah F. Jeffords
1-1/4
2:05.80
1957
Gallant Man
3
Bill Shoemaker
John A. Nerud
Ralph Lowe
1-1/4
2:04.00
1956
Oh Johnny
3
Hedley Woodhouse
Norman R. McLeod
Mrs. Wallace Gilroy
1-1/4
2:06.20
1955
Thinking Cap
3
Paul J. Bailey
Henry S. Clark
Christiana Stable
1-1/4
2:06.40
1954
Fisherman
3
Hedley Woodhouse
Sylvester Veitch
C. V. Whitney
1-1/4
2:06.00
1953
Native Dancer
3
Eric Guerin
William C. Winfrey
Alfred G. Vanderbilt II
1-1/4
2:05.60
1952
One Count
3
Eric Guerin
Oscar White
Sarah F. Jeffords
1-1/4
2:07.40
1951
Battlefield
3
Eddie Arcaro
Bert Mulholland
George D. Widener, Jr.
1-1/4
2:06.20
1950
Lights Up
3
George Hettinger
Bert Mulholland
George D. Widener, Jr.
1-1/4
2:03.00
1949
Arise
3
Con Errico
James C. Bentley
Addison Stable
1-1/4
2:06.20
1948
Ace Admiral
3
Ted Atkinson
James W. Smith
Maine Chance Farm
1-1/4
2:05.00
1947
Young Peter
3
Thomas May
George M. Odom
Cornelia Gerry
1-1/4
2:06.20
1946
Natchez
3
Ted Atkinson
Oscar White
Sarah F. Jeffords
1-1/4
2:08.00
1945
Adonis
3
Conn McCreary
Willie Booth
William G. Helis
1-1/4
2:02.80
1944
By Jimminy
3
Eddie Arcaro
James W. Smith
Alfred P. Parker
1-1/4
2:03.40
1943
Eurasian
3
Steve Brooks
Sol Rutchick
Mill River Stable
1-1/4
2:03.80
1942
Shut Out
3
Eddie Arcaro
John M. Gaver, Sr.
Greentree Stable
1-1/4
2:04.40
1941
Whirlaway
3
Alfred Robertson
Ben A. Jones
Calumet Farm
1-1/4
2:05.80
1940
Fenelon
3
James Stout
Jim Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
1-1/4
2:04.40
1939
Eight Thirty
3
Harry Richards
Bert Mulholland
George D. Widener, Jr.
1-1/4
2:06.60
1938
Thanksgiving
3
Eddie Arcaro
Max Hirsch
Mrs. Parker Corning
1-1/4
2:03.60
1937
Burning Star
3
Wayne D. Wright
John J. Greely
Shandon Farm
1-1/4
2:04.80
1936
Granville
3
James Stout
Jim Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
1-1/4
2:05.80
1935
Gold Foam
3
Silvio Coucci
J. M. Milburn
Starmount Stable
1-1/4
2:04.60
1934
Observant
3
Lee Humphries
Max Hirsch
Morton L. Schwartz
1-1/4
2:05.60
1933
Inlander
3
Robert Jones
Robert A. Smith
Brookmeade Stable
1-1/4
2:08.00
1932
War Hero
3
John Gilbert
George Conway
Glen Riddle Farm
1-1/4
2:05.80
1931
Twenty Grand
3
Linus McAtee
James G. Rowe, Jr.
Greentree Stable
1-1/4
2:04.60
1930
Jim Dandy
3
Frank Baker
James B. McKee
Chaffee Earl
1-1/4
2:08.00
1929
Beacon Hill
3
Alfred Robertson
James G. Rowe, Jr.
Harry P. Whitney
1-1/4
2:04.20
1928
Petee-Wrack
3
Steve O'Donnell
Willie Booth
John R. Macomber
1-1/4
2:08.00
1927
Brown Bud
3
Laverne Fator
A. Gunther
Frederick Johnson
1-1/4
2:05.60
1926
Mars
3
Frank Coltiletti
Scott P. Harlan
Sarah F. Jeffords
1-1/4
2:04.60
1925
Dangerous
3
Clarence Kummer
William B. Duke
Gifford A. Cochran
1-1/4
2:10.80
1924
Sun Flag
3
Frank Keogh
Carroll H. Shilling
Gifford A. Cochran
1-1/4
2:04.40
1923
Wilderness
3
Benny Marinelli
Thomas J. Healey
Richard T. Wilson, Jr.
1-1/4
2:04.00
1922
Little Chief
3
Laverne Fator
Sam Hildreth
Rancocas Stable
1-1/4
2:13.40
1921
Sporting Blood
3
Lucien Lyke
Willie Booth
Redstone Stable
1-1/4
2:05.80
1920
Man o' War
3
Andy Schuttinger
Louis Feustel
Glen Riddle Farm
1-1/4
2:01.80
1919
Hannibal
3
Lavelle Ensor
Thomas J. Healey
Richard T. Wilson, Jr.
1-1/4
2:02.80
1918
Sun Briar
3
William Knapp
Henry McDaniel
Willis Sharpe Kilmer
1-1/4
2:03.20
1917
Omar Khayyam
3
James Butwell
Richard F. Carmen
Wilfrid Viau
1-1/4
2:08.80
1916
Spur
3
Johnny Loftus
James H. McCormick
James Butler
1-1/4
2:05.00
1915
Lady Rotha
3
Mack Garner
A. J. Goldsborough
Andrew Miller
1-1/4
2:11.40
1914
Roamer
3
James H. Butwell
A. J. Goldsborough
Andrew Miller
1-1/4
2:04.00
1913
Rock View
3
Thomas McTaggart
Louis Feustel
August Belmont, Jr.
1-1/4
2:06.60
1912
No Race
-
No Race
No Race
No Race
no race
0:00.00
1911
No Race
-
No Race
No Race
No Race
no race
0:00.00
1910
Dalmatian
3
Carroll H. Shilling
Sam Hildreth
Sam Hildreth
1-1/4
2:10.00
1909
Hilarious
3
Richard Scoville
James G. Rowe, Sr.
James R. Keene
1-1/4
2:06.00
1908
Dorante
3
J. Lee
Rollie Colston, Jr.
F. A. Forsythe
1-1/4
2:09.60
1907
Frank Gill
3
Joe Notter
J. I. Smith
J. L. McGinnis
1-1/4
2:07.00
1906
Gallavant
3
Walter Miller
Thomas J. Healey
Richard T. Wilson, Jr.
1-1/4
2:08.20
1905
Dandelion
3
Willie Shaw
John E. Madden
Frank R. Hitchock
1-1/4
2:08.00
1904
Broomstick
3
Thomas H. Burns
Robert Tucker
Samuel S. Brown
1-1/4
2:06.80
1903
Ada Nay
3
Frank O'Neill
A. Jack Joyner
James B. A. Haggin
1-1/8
1:57.00
1902
Hermis
3
Ted Rice
John H. McCormack
H. M. Ziegler
1-1/8
1:54.80
1901
Blues
3
Willie Shaw
Thomas Welch
C. Fleischmann Sons
1-1/8
1:56.60
1900
No Race
-
No Race
No Race
No Race
no race
0:00.00
1899
No Race
-
No Race
No Race
No Race
no race
0:00.00
1898
No Race
-
No Race
No Race
No Race
no race
0:00.00
1897
Rensselaer
3
Fred Taral
Henry Harris
John E. McDonald
1-1/4
1:56.60
1896
No Race
-
No Race
No Race
No Race
no race
0:00.00
1895
Liza
3
Henry Griffin
John Huggins
Pierre Lorillard IV
1-1/8
1:55.50
1894
Henry of Navarre
3
Fred Taral
Byron McClelland
Byron McClelland
1-1/4
2:10.25
1893
Stowaway
3
Lawrence McDermott
H. H. Brandt
Woodland Stable
1-1/4
2:10.75
1892
Azra
3
Alonzo Clayton
John H. Morris
Bashford Manor Stable
1-1/2
2:43.75
1891
Vallera
3
R. Williams
Enoch Wishard
Scoggan Bros
1-1/2
2:49.00
1890
Sir John
3
Marty Bergen
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1-1/2
2:39.00
1889
Long Dance
3
Shelby "Pike" Barnes
G. M. Rye
G. M. Rye
1-3/4
3:08.75
1888
Sir Dixon
3
Jim McLaughlin
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1-3/4
3:07.75
1887
Carey
3
Harry Blaylock
Edward Corrigan
Edward Corrigan
1-3/4
3:17.75
1886
Inspector B.
3
Jim McLaughlin
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1-3/4
3:10.25
1885
Bersan
3
John Spellman
Green B. Morris
Green B. Morris
1-3/4
3:08.25
1884
Rataplan
3
William Fitzpatrick
F. Midgeley
Norman W. Kittson
1-3/4
3:07.50
1883
Barnes
3
Jim McLaughlin
James G. Rowe, Sr.
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1-3/4
3:18.00
1882
Carley
3
George Quantrell
H. Welch
A. Burnham
1-3/4
3:28.75
1881
Hindoo
3
Jim McLaughlin
James G. Rowe, Sr.
Dwyer Brothers Stable
1-3/4
3:07.50
1880
Grenada
3
Lloyd Hughes
R. Wyndham Walden
George L. Lorillard
1-3/4
3:12.50
1879
Falsetto
3
Isaac Burns Murphy
Eli Jordan
J. W. Hunt Reynolds
1-3/4
3:09.25
1878
Duke of Magenta
3
Lloyd Hughes
R. Wyndham Walden
George L. Lorillard
1-3/4
3:08.00
1877
Baden-Baden
3
Tom Sayres
James Williams
William Astor, Jr.
1-3/4
3:15.50
1876
Sultana
3
William Hayward
J. McClelland
August Belmont
1-3/4
3:15.50
1875
D'Artagnan
3
George Barbee
J. B. Pryor
J. A. Grinstead
1-3/4
3:06.50
1874
Attila
3
George Barbee
William Pryor
Pierre Lorillard IV
1-3/4
3:09.50
1873
Tom Bowling
3
Robert Swim
Ansel Williamson
Hal Price McGrath
1-3/4
3:09.75
1872
Joe Daniels
3
James G. Rowe, Sr.
David McDaniel
David McDaniel
1-3/4
3:08.25
1871
Harry Bassett
3
W. Miller
David McDaniel
David McDaniel
1-3/4
3:21.60
1870
Kingfisher
3
Charles Miller
Rollie Colston
Daniel Swigert
1-3/4
3:15.25
1869
Glenelg
3
Charles Miller
Jacob Pincus
August Belmont
1-3/4
3:14.00
1868
The Banshee
3
Smith
J. H. Davis
John M. Clay
1-3/4
3:10.75
1867
Ruthless
3
Gilbert W. Patrick
A. Jack Minor
Francis Morris
1-3/4
3:18.25
1866
Merrill
3
Abe Hawkins
Ansel Williamson
Robert A. Alexander
1-3/4
3:29.00
1865
Maiden
3
W. Sewell
T. G. Moore
T. G. Moore
1-3/4
3:18.50
1864
Kentucky
3
Gilbert W. Patrick
A. Jack Minor
John Hunter & W. R. Travers
1-3/4
3:18.75
See also
References
External links