Aporphine
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IUPAC name
6-Methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo(de,g)quinoline
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C17H17N | |
Molar mass | 235.324 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Aporphine is one of a class of quinoline alkaloids. Many different relatives of this compound have been purified from plants.[1] One commonly-used aporphine derivative is apomorphine.
Aporphine is a 5-HT1a partial agonist with a ki of 80nM and a 5-HT7 antagonist with a ki of 88nM.[2] Aporphine and its related alkaloids bulbocapnine, boldine, glaucine and corytuberine are antipsychotic, exert naloxone reversible antinociceptive activity and with the exception of corytuberine are anticonvulsant.[3] Some derivatives of aporphine such as S(+)-N-propylnorapomorphine have potential as low side effect profile antipsychotics. S(+)-N-propylnorapomorphine is highly selective for meso-limbic dopaminergic tracts and function as efficacious partial agonists, with no elevation in prolactin.[4]
See also
- Apomorphine
- Anonaine
- Boldine
- Bulbocapnine
- Corytuberine
- Isothebaine
- Isocorydine
- Lanuginosine
- Liriodenine
- Magnoflorine
- Nuciferene
- Nantenine
- List of entheogens
References
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(help) - ^ . PMID 7830962.
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