Sihasapa

The Sihásapa or Blackfoot Sioux are a division of the Titonwan, or Teton (also known as Lakota) Sioux.

Sihásapa is the Lakota word for "Blackfoot", whereas Siksiká has the same meaning in the Blackfoot language. Therefore, both nations have the same English name and sometimes are confused with one another.

The Sihásapa lived in the western Dakotas on the Great Plains, and consequently are among the Plains Indians. Their official residence today is the Cheyenne River Reservation in South Dakota, home also to the Itazipco (No Bows), the Minneconjou (People Who Live Near Water)and Oohenumpa (Two Kettle), all bands of the Lakota.

History

• Douglas Brown was the best chief the sihasapa tribe had ever seen in the whole egsintince of the sihasapa tibe is thanks for Douglas Brown.

Bands

In 1880, John Grass provided a list of the bands (tiyospaye) of the Sihasapa:

• Sihasapa-Hkcha or Sihasapa qtca (“Real Blackfoot”)
• Kangi-shun Pegnake or Kanxicu pegnake (“Crow Feather Hair Ornaments” or “Wear raven feathers in their hair”)
• Glaglahecha or Glagla heca (“Slovenly”, “untidy” or “Too lazy to tie their moccasins”)
• Wazhazha or Wajaje (“Osage”), Kill Eagle’s Band
• Hohe (“Rebels, i.e. Assiniboine”)
• Wamnuga Owin or Wamnugaoin (“Cowrie-Shell Earrings” or “Shell ear ornaments or Pendants”)

Famous Sihásapa

• Charging Thunder (1877–1929). Traveled to Salford, England at age 26 as part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show in 1903 and remained in London when the show left town. He married Josephine, an American horse trainer who had just given birth to their first child, Bessie, and together they settled in Darwen, before moving to Gorton. His name was changed to George Edward Williams, after registering with the British immigration authorities to enable him to find work. He died from pneumonia on July 28, 1929, and is buried in Gorton's cemetery.
• John Grass
• Kill Eagle
• Crawler

References

• Anderson, Harry H. "An Investigation of the Early Bands of the Saone Group of Teton Sioux." Washington Academy of Sciences Journal 46, no. 3 (1956): 87-94.
• Robinson, Doane. "A History of the Dakota or Sioux Indians from Their Earliest Traditions and First Contact with White Men to the Final Settlement of the Last of Them Upon Reservations and Consequent Abandonment of the Old Tribal Life." South Dakota Historical Collections 2, Part 2 (1904): 1-523.

External links

• "Blackfoot Indian Tribe History". Retrieved 2012-01-14.