Tiny Toon Adventures
Tiny Toon Adventures | |
---|---|
File:Tinytoons.jpg | |
Genre | Animation Comedy |
Created by | Tom Ruegger |
Voices of | Tress MacNeille Charlie Adler Joe Alaskey Don Messick Gail Matthius Kath Soucie Maurice LaMarche Frank Welker Rob Paulsen Danny Cooksey Cree Summer Jeff Bergman Candi Milo Noel Blanc Greg Burson June Foray Jim Cummings John Kassir Stan Freberg Bob Bergen |
Theme music composer | Bruce Broughton |
Composers | Bruce Broughton Steven Bernstein Steven Bramson Don Davis John Debney Albert Lloyd Olson William Ross Arthur B. Rubinstein Morton Stevens Richard Stone Stephen James Taylor Mark Watters |
Country of origin | USA |
No. of seasons | 3 |
No. of episodes | 98, plus 2 specials (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer | Steven Spielberg |
Running time | 30 minutes per episode |
Production companies | Amblin Entertainment Warner Bros. Animation |
Original release | |
Network | CBS (1990) (pilot only) Syndicated (1990-1992) Fox (1992-1995)[1] Kids' WB (1997-1999) |
Release | September 14, 1990 May 28, 1995[2] | –
Related | |
The Plucky Duck Show, Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain |
Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures, usually referred to as Tiny Toon Adventures or simply Tiny Toons, is an American animated television series created by Tom Ruegger and produced by Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation. It began production as a result of Warner Bros. reinstating its animation studio in 1989 after a decade of dormancy. During the 1980s, the new studio only worked on revivals of the classic characters; meaning that Tiny Toon Adventures was the first of many original animated series from the studio. The cartoon was the first animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg and Warner Bros. Animation[3] during the animation renaissance of the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The pilot episode, "The Looney Beginning," aired as a prime-time special on CBS on September 14, 1990;[4] while the series itself was featured in first-run syndication for the first two seasons. In 1992, the show was aired on Fox Kids. The show ended production in 1992 in favor of Animaniacs, however, two specials were produced in 1994.[5] In 1997, the show was aired on Kids' WB during weekday mornings.
Background
Premise
Tiny Toon Adventures is a cartoon set in the fictional town of Acme Acres, where most of the Tiny Toons and Looney Tunes characters live. The characters attend Acme Looniversity, a school whose faculty primarily consists of the mainstays of the classic Warner Bros. cartoons, such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Sylvester the Cat, Wile E. Coyote and Elmer Fudd. In the series, the university is founded to teach cartoon characters how to become funny. The school is not featured in every episode, as not all of its storylines are centered around the school.
Like the Looney Tunes, the series is derived from cartoon violence (e.g. anvils falling on someone, liberal use of explosives) and slapstick. The series parodies and references the current events of the early 1990s and Hollywood culture. Occasionally, episodes delve into veiled ethical and morality stories of ecology, self-esteem, and crime.
Characters
The series centers on a group of young cartoon characters who attend a school called Acme Looniversity to be the next generation of Looney Tunes characters. Most of the Tiny Toons characters were designed to resemble younger versions of Warner Bros.' most popular Looney Tunes animal characters by exhibiting similar traits and looks.
The two main characters are both rabbits: Buster Bunny, a blue male rabbit, and Babs Bunny, a pink female rabbit. Other major characters in the cast are generally nonhuman as well. These include Plucky Duck, a green male duck; Hamton J. Pig, a pink male pig; Fifi La Fume, a purple-and-white female skunk; Shirley the Loon, a white female loon; Dizzy Devil, a purple Tasmanian devil; Furrball, a blue cat; Sweetie Bird, a pink canary; Calamity Coyote, a bluish-gray coyote; Little Beeper, a red-orange roadrunner; and Gogo Dodo, a dodo. Two human characters, Elmyra Duff and Montana Max, are regarded as the main villains of the series and also are students of Acme Looniversity. As villains, Elmyra is seen as an extreme pet lover while Montana Max is a spoiled rich brat who either owns lots of toys or polluting factories. Supporting characters included Li'l Sneezer, a gray mouse with powerful sneezes; Concord Condor, a purple condor; Byron Basset, a usually sleeping basset hound; Bookworm, a green worm with glasses; Arnold the Pit Bull, a muscular white pit bull; Fowlmouth, a white rooster; Barky Marky, a brown dog, and Mary Melody, a young African American human girl.
Feeding off the characters are the more traditional Looney Toons such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig among others. Much of the adults teach classes at Acme Looniversity and serve as mentors to the Tiny Toons while others fill secondary positions as needed.
Production
Writers
The series and the show's characters were developed by series producer, head writer and cartoonist Tom Ruegger, division leader Jean MacCurdy, associate producer and artist Alfred Gimeno and story editor/writer Wayne Kaatz. Among the first writers on the series were Jim Reardon, Tom Minton, and Eddie Fitzgerald. The character and scenery designers included Alfred Gimeno, Ken Boyer, Dan Haskett, Karen Haskett, and many other artists and directors.
One episode was co-written by three then-teenage girls who were fans of the show.[6]
Casting
Voice director Andrea Romano auditioned over 1,200 voices for the series and chose more than a dozen main voice actors.[7] The role of Buster Bunny was given to Charlie Adler, who gave the role, as producer Tom Ruegger said, "a great deal of energy".[8] The role of Babs Bunny was given to Tress MacNeille. Writer Paul Dini said that MacNeille was good for the role because she could do both Babs' voice and the voices of her impressions.[8] Voice actors Joe Alaskey and Don Messick were given the roles of Plucky Duck and Hamton J. Pig, respectively. Danny Cooksey played Montana Max and, according to Paul Dini, was good for the role because he could do a "tremendous mean voice." Cooksey was also the only voice actor in the cast who was not an adult.[8] Cree Summer played the roles of Elmyra Duff and Mary Melody; former Saturday Night Live cast member Gail Matthius played Shirley the Loon, and Kath Soucie had the roles of Fifi La Fume and Li'l Sneezer. Other actors for the series included Maurice LaMarche as the voice of Dizzy Devil; Candi Milo as the voice of Sweetie, Frank Welker as the voice of Gogo Dodo, Furrball, Byron Basset, Calamity Coyote, Little Beeper, Barky Marky, and other voices; and Rob Paulsen as the voice of Fowlmouth, Arnold the Pit Bull, Concord Condor, and other characters.
During production of the series' 3rd season, Adler left the show due to a conflict with the producers. Adler was upset that he had not landed a role in Animaniacs while voice actors with smaller roles in Tiny Toon Adventures like Rob Paulsen, Maurice LaMarche, and Frank Welker were given starring roles in the new series.[9] John Kassir replaced Adler for the remainder of the show's run. Joe Alaskey, the voice of Plucky Duck, also left Tiny Toons for financial reasons, but returned when an agreement was reached with the studio.[9]
Episodes
Animation
In order to complete 65 episodes for the 1st season, Warner Bros. and Amblin Entertainment contracted several different animation houses. These animation studios included Tokyo Movie Shinsha (now known as TMS Entertainment), Wang Film Productions, AKOM, Freelance Animators New Zealand, Encore Cartoons, StarToons,[10] and Kennedy Cartoons.[11] Tokyo Movie Shinsha also animated the series' opening sequence. Warner Bros. staff disliked working with Kennedy Cartoons due to the studio's inconsistent quality, and episodes that they animated were often subject to multiple re-takes. In other cases, such as the debut episode "The Looney Beginning", portions of Kennedy-animated episodes were re-animated by another studio.[9]
Tiny Toon Adventures was made with a higher production value than standard television animation. It had a cel count that was more than double that of most television animation.[8] The series had about 25,000 cels per episode instead of the standard 10,000, making it unique in that characters moved more fluidly.[8] Pierre De Celles, an animation producer, described storyboarding for the series as "fun but a big challenge because I always had a short schedule, and it's not always easy to work full blast nonstop".
Music
During the development of the show Steven Spielberg said that Warner Bros. would use a full orchestra, which some thought too expensive and impossible, but they ended up agreeing. Warner Bros. selected Bruce Broughton to write the theme (for which he would win a Daytime Emmy along with Tom Ruegger and Wayne Kaatz, who both worked with Broughton on the lyrics) and serve as music supervisor. In addition to scoring 11 episodes, Broughton chose 26 other composers to score each different episode:
- Julie Bernstein (1 episode)
- Steve Bernstein (2 episodes)
- Steven Bramson (5 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Don Davis (5 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- John Debney (2 episodes)
- Ron Grant (5 episodes)
- Les Hooper (1 episode)
- Carl Johnson (1 episode)
- Elliot Kaplan (1 episode)
- Arthur Kempel (4 episodes)
- Ralph Kessler (1 episode)
- Albert Lloyd Olson (13 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Hummie Mann (2 episodes)
- Dennis McCarthy (2 episodes)
- Joel McNeely (3 episodes)
- Peter Myers (1 episode)
- Laurence Rosenthal (1 episode)
- William Ross (9 episodes)
- Arthur B. Rubinstein (3 episodes)
- J. Eric Schmidt (1 episode)
- David Slonaker (1 episode)
- Fred Steiner (7 episodes)
- Morton Stevens (4 episodes)
- Richard Stone (17 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Stephen James Taylor (1 episode; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
- Mark Watters (8 episodes; also a contributor for Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation)
Films and television specials
A feature-length movie was released direct-to-video in 1992, entitled Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation.[12] This was later re-edited and aired as part of the series. The length of the movie is 73 minutes.[13] Fox aired It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special in primetime on December 6, 1992.[14] This episode is a parody of It’s a Wonderful Life. The Tiny Toon Spring Break Special[15] was aired on Fox during primetime on March 27, 1994.[5][16] Fox aired Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery[17] in primetime on May 28, 1995.[2]
Spin-offs
In 1992, The Plucky Duck Show was produced as a spin-off for Fox Kids, based on the character Plucky Duck. Except for the premiere episode The Return of Batduck, the show was composed of recycled Plucky-centric episodes from the series.[18]
In 1998, a spin-off entitled Pinky, Elmyra, and the Brain debuted on Kids WB. This series featured the Elmyra character as well as Pinky and the Brain, two characters who were originally on Animaniacs before receiving their own series, also entitled Pinky and the Brain. Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain picks up after Pinky leaves off where Pinky and the Brain become Elmyra's pets after Brain accidentally destroys their original home, ACME Labs, during an experiment. Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain lasted for thirteen episodes.
Response
The examples and perspective in this article may not include all significant viewpoints. (May 2009) |
Awards and nominations
- Daytime Emmy Awards
- Won award for Outstanding Animated Program (presented to Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Ken Boyer, Art Leonardi, Art Vitello, Paul Dini, and Sherri Stoner) (1991)[19]
- Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to William Ross for “Fields of Honey”) (1991)[20]
- Won award for Outstanding Original Song (presented to Bruce Broughton, Wayne Kaatz, and Tom Ruegger for "the main title theme") (1991)[20]
- Nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons, and Art Leonardi) (1992)[19]
- Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to Mark Watters for “The Love Disconnection”) (1992)[20]
- Won award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program (presented to Nicholas Hollander, Tom Ruegger, Paul Dini, and Sherri Stoner) (1992)[20]
- Won award for Outstanding Animated Program (presented to Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons, Byron Vaughns, Ken Boyer, Alfred Gimeno, and David West) (1993)[19]
- Won award for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition (presented to Steven Bramson for “The Horror of Slumber Party Mountain”) (1993)[20]
- Annie Awards
- Nominated for Best Animated Television Program (1992)[20]
- Nominated for Best Animated Television Program (1993)[20]
- Emmy Awards
- Nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, Paul Dini, Sherri Stoner, Dave Marshall, Glen Kennedy, Rich Aarons) (1991)[20]
- Young Artist Awards
- Won award for Best New Cartoon Series (1989-1990)[21]
- Nominated for Outstanding Young Voice-Over in an Animated Series or Special (Whitby Hertford) (1991-1992)[22]
- Environmental Media Awards
- Won EMA Award for Children's Animated series (for the episode Whales Tales) (1991)[19]
In January 2009, IGN named Tiny Toon Adventures as the 41st in the Top 100 Animated TV Shows.[23]
Merchandise
Among the same time that Tiny Toon Adventures premiered, a quarterly children's magazine based on the series was published for at least seven issues. Also, various storybooks were published by the Little Golden Book company, including a few episode adaptations and some original stories (Lost in the Fun House and Happy Birthday, Babs!). Tiny Toon Adventures also had a comic book series made by Warner Bros and DC. The characters also made occasional cameo appearances in the Animaniacs and Pinky and the Brain comic books.[citation needed]
Toys and video games
Since its debut, numerous video games based on Tiny Toons have been released. There have been no less than nine titles based on the series released after its original television run and as recently as 2002. Many companies have held the development and publishing rights for the games, including Konami (during the 1990s), Atari, NewKidCo, Conspiracy Games, Warthog, Terraglyph Interactive Studios, and Treasure. Toys for the series included plush dolls and plastic figures.
Home video
In the early 1990s, Warner Bros. had released several videos, including Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation (a direct-to-video release which later aired as a four-part episode), Best of Buster and Babs, Two Tone Town, Tiny Toon Big Adventures, Tiny Toon: Island Adventures, Tiny Toon Adventures: Music TV, Tiny Toon: Fiendishly Funny Adventures, Tiny Toon: Night Ghoulery and Tiny Toons: It's a Wonderful Christmas Special.
On July 29, 2008, Warner Home Video released Season 1, Volume 1 of Tiny Toon Adventures on DVD in Region 1, Much like the DVD releases of Animaniacs & Pinky and the Brain, Tiny Toon Adventures was also paired up with another DVD release, Freakazoid. How I Spent My Vacation, was released on DVD on August 21, 2012. The third volume, entitled Tiny Toon Adventures - Volume 3: Crazy Crew Rescue will be released on January 8th, 2013. It will include 12 of the 13 episodes from Season 2 and the first 4 episodes from Season 3 but will not include the episode "Elephant Issues" due to it including the controversial segment called "One Beer". [7] However, on October 5, 2012, it was revealed that Volume 3 would include "Elephant Issues. [24]
DVD name | Ep # | Release date | Special Features | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Season 1 Volume 1 | 35 | July 29, 2008 | From Looney Tunes to Tiny Toons: A Wacky Evolution, featurette | N/A |
Season 1 Volume 2 | 30 | April 21, 2009 | None, aside from trailers. | Two episodes are edited on this set: "Tiny Toons Music Television" (a brief bit about a phone number to call during the wraparounds) and "Son of the Wacko World of Sports" (wraparounds and title cards removed). |
Volume 3: Crazy Crew Rescues | 17 | January 8, 2013 | unknown | The previously banned Season 3 episode, "Elephant Issues" IS included in this set. [25] |
History
Preproduction
According to writer Paul Dini, Tiny Toons originated as an idea by Terry Semel, then the president of Warner Bros., who wanted to "[…] inject new life into the Warner Bros. Animation department," and at the same time create a series with junior versions of Looney Tunes characters. Semel proposed that the new series would be a show based on Looney Tunes where the characters were either young versions of the original Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters or new characters as the offsprings of the original characters.[8] The idea of a series with the basis of younger versions of famous characters was common at the time; the era in which Tiny Toons was produced had such cartoons as Muppet Babies, A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, Tom & Jerry Kids and The Flintstones Kids. Warner Bros. chose to do the same because Spielberg wanted to make a series similar to Looney Tunes, as series producer/show-runner Tom Ruegger explained: "Well, I think in Warner Bros. case, they had the opportunity to work with Steven Spielberg on a project (...) But he didn't want to just work on characters that Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, Bob McKimson and Bob Clampett made famous and created. He wanted to be involved with the creation of some new characters." The result was a series similar to Looney Tunes without the use of the same characters.[8]
In 1987,[7] the Warner Bros. Animation studio approached Steven Spielberg to collaborate with Semel and Warner Bros. head of licensing Dan Romanelli on Semel's ideas.[8] They eventually decided that the new characters would be similar to the Looney Tunes characters with no direct relation. However, Tiny Toons did not go into production then, nor was it even planned to be made for television; the series initially was to be a theatrical feature-length film.[7][8]
In December 1988, Tiny Toons was changed from a film to a television series, with Jean MacCurdy overseeing production of the first 65 episodes.[8] MacCurdy said that Tiny Toons was changed to a television series to "(...) reach a broader audience".[7] For the series, MacCurdy hired Tom Ruegger, who previously wrote cartoons for Filmation and Hanna-Barbera, to be a producer.[8] In January 1989, Ruegger and writer Wayne Kaatz began developing the characters and the setting of "Acme Acres" with Spielberg.[8]
In January 1989, Warner Bros. Animation was choosing its voice actors from over 1,200 auditions and putting together its 100-person production staff.[7] In April 1989, full production of series episodes began with five overseas animation houses and a total budget of 25 million dollars.[7] The first 65 episodes of the series aired in syndication on 135 stations, beginning in September 1990.[26] During that time, Tiny Toons was a huge success and got higher ratings than its Disney Afternoon competitors in some affiliates. After a successful run in syndication, Fox got the rights for season 2 and 3. Production of the series halted in late-1992 to make way for Animaniacs to air the following year.
Post-series syndication
Tiny Toon Adventures, along with Animaniacs, continued to rerun in syndication through the 1990s into the early-2000s (decade) after production of new episodes ceased. The series re-ran on Nickelodeon from 1995–1999 and again from 2002–2004 (albeit the Warner Bros logo omitted from the intro), and also aired on Kids WB from 1997–2000, Cartoon Network from 1999–2001, and finally on Nicktoons Network and Teletoon from 2002-2006. In the UK "It's A Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special" is shown again on Boomerang on the 17th December 2011.
References
- ^ "Top 100 animated series". IGN. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
- ^ a b "TV Listings for - May 28, 1995 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Trusdell, Brian (May 28, 1995). "Focus : Warner's Toon Factory for the 1990s". The Los Angeles Times. USA. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "TV Listings for - September 14, 1990 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ a b Mendoza, N.F. (March 27, 1994). "SHOWS FOR YOUNGSTERS AND THEIR PARENTS TOO : Spielberg's 'Tiny Toons' break for prime time and the rites of spring". The Los Angeles Times. USA. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Berkman, Meredith (February 1, 1991). "Adventures among the 'Toons'". Entertainment Weekly issue #51. USA. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g Lambert, David (September 9, 2012). "Tiny Toon Adventures - Long-Awaited 'Volume 3' DVD Brings Toons from 2nd, 3rd Season". TV Shows on DVD. Retrieved September 28, 2012. Cite error: The named reference "collab" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Miller, Bob (1990). "NEW TOONS ON THE BLOCK: They're attending Acme Looniversity & hoping to graduate as classic cartoon characters". Comic Scene. No. 15. pp. 33–39, 68.
- ^ a b c Paltridge, Peter (2006). "Platypus Comix interviews......Tom Ruegger! (part II)". Platypus Comix. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help)[unreliable source?] - ^ Owens, John (July 5, 1992). "Drawing On Experience". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ Credits from various Tiny Toon Adventures episodes.[clarification needed]
- ^ Lenburg, p. 336. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
- ^ "Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "TV Listings for - December 6, 1992 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Tiny Toons Spring Break". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "TV Listings for - March 27, 1994 - TV Tango". TV Tango. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "Trivia for "The Plucky Duck Show"". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-06-02.[unreliable source?]
- ^ a b c d "Awards for "Tiny Toon Adventures"". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Awards for 'Tiny Toon Adventures'". The Internet Movie Database. IMDb. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "Twelfth Annual Youth in Film Awards:1989-1990". The Young Artist Foundation. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Fourteenth Annual Youth in Film Awards:1991-1992". The Young Artist Foundation. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/41.html
- ^ http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Tiny-Toon-Adventures-missing-episode-included/17575
- ^ http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Tiny-Toon-Adventures-missing-episode-included/17575
- ^ Lenburg, p. 336. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
Further reading
- Lenburg, Jeff (1999). [TV "Specials"]. The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (Second ed.). New York, New York: Checkmark Books. pp. 336–337. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - Lenburg, Jeff (1999). "Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures [Television Series]". The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (Second ed.). New York, New York: Checkmark Books. p. 521. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7.
External links
- Kids WB original programs
- Tiny Toon Adventures
- 1990s American animated television series
- 1990 American television series debuts
- 1995 American television series endings
- CBS network shows
- Fox network shows
- Warner Bros. Cartoons
- Television series by Warner Bros. Television
- Television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
- Fox Kids
- Looney Tunes
- Amblin Entertainment films
- Teens in fiction
- Steven Spielberg
- Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program winners