Francis Bothwell

Not to be confused with Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell.

Francis Bothwell of Edinburgh was a Scottish merchant, landowner, judge and politician. As a university graduate, he was called Master Francis Bothwell, or "Dominus" in Latin documents, however this has been misunderstood by some writers, so he is occasionally, inaccurately, referred to as "Sir" Francis Bothwell.

The elder son of Richard Bothwell, a Provost of Edinburgh during the reign of James III, Francis served as Procurator (1513-4) of the Scottish Nation at the University of Orléans in France, and was appointed a Burgess of Edinburgh in 1515, and Provost of Edinburgh in 1525.

Fancis Bothwell was a Burgh Commissioner, for Edinburgh, in the parliaments of 1524, 1525, 1526, 1528, 1531, 1532 and 1535. He served as Lord Auditor of Causes, Lord of the Articles, and was one of the first Lords of Session when the College of Justice was founded on 27 May 1532.

In June 1528, Bothwell took possesion of a house on Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The house in Byer's Close had been forfeited to the Crown of Scotland because the owners had gone to England without permission, and was granted to Francis in January 1528. The present house on the site is called "Adam Bothwell's House", after his son.

Bothwell was a business partner of Adam Hopper, another Provost and merchant of Edinburgh. In 1529, the year of Hopper's death, they had been exporting fish to England. Bothwell later married Hopper's widow Katherine Bellenden.

Family

Bothwell married Janet, daughter and co-heir of Patrick Richardson of Meldrumsheugh, and thus got lands in the regality of Broughton. Their daughter, also Janet, married Sir Archibald Napier of Merchistoun, and their son was the mathematician John Napier.

Bothwell's elder son Richard was Provost of Edinburgh during the reign of Mary.

Bothwell's younger son Adam Bothwell was Bishop of Orkney, a Lord of Session, and the father of John Bothwell, Lord Holyroodhouse. It is unclear if Adam Bothwell was a son of Francis Bothwell's first wife Janet, or his second wife Katherine Bellenden.

Francis Bothwell was recorded as being seriously ill in December 1535, but his date of death in unknown.