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List of World Series champions

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Two rows of men in white baseball uniforms. Those in the back row wear dark baseball caps with "P" on them while the men in the front row wear white hats and have "BOSTON" on the chest of their uniforms.
At the first World Series, held in 1903, the Boston Americans (front row) defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates (back row) in eight games.

The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) and concludes the MLB postseason. First played in 1903,[1] the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff and is a contest between the champions of baseball's National League (NL) and American League (AL).[2] Often referred to as the "Fall Classic",[3] the modern World Series has been played every year since 1903 except in 1904, when the NL champion New York Giants declined to play the AL champion Boston Americans, and 1994, when the series was canceled due to the MLB strike.[1][2][4][5]

The best-of-seven style has been the format of all World Series except in 1903, 1919, 1920 and 1921, when the winner was determined through a best-of-nine playoff.[1][2] The Series-winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy.[6] Players, coaches, and others associated with the team are generally given rings to commemorate their victory; however, they have received other items such as pocket watches and medallions in the past.[7] The winner of the World Series is traditionally invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States.[8]

107 Series have been contested, with the American League winning 62 and the National League winning 45. The New York Yankees of the American League have played in 40 of the 107 Series through 2011 and have won 27 World Series championships, the most of any Major League franchise. The Yankees have also lost more (13) than any other club. The St. Louis Cardinals, who represented the National League for an 18th time in 2011, have won 11 championships, which is the second-most among Major League teams.[3] The Giants have appeared in the Series 19 times (14 in New York and five in San Francisco for the Giants), which is the most appearances of any National League team. However, the Giants have won the Series only six times, with the outcome of the 2012 World Series pending. The Chicago Cubs have the longest streak of not winning the World Series, with their last championship coming in 1908.[9] The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993.

Winners

Several men of varying ages wearing suits clap as a man in the center of the photo smiles holding up a white baseball jersey which reads "OBAMA 44" on the back.
The 2008 World Series-winning Philadelphia Phillies met with President Barack Obama, continuing a tradition of the World Series-winning team visiting the White House.
Two rows of men in suits, one holding a large trophy, stand while a smiling man stands in front of them holding a white baseball jersey which reads "BUSH 07" on the back.
The 2007 Boston Red Sox with President George W. Bush
A golden circular shaped trophy on a red platform.
The Commissioner's Trophy from the Boston Red Sox' 2004 World Series win
Year Links to the article about the corresponding World Series
Team Links to year in which each team played
League AL=American League, NL=National League
Year Winning team Winning manager Winning league Games Losing team Losing manager Losing league Ref.
1903 Boston Americans Jimmy Collins AL 5–3[V] Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke NL [10]
1904 No World Series was played in 1904. [4]
1905 New York Giants John McGraw NL 4–1 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL [11]
1906 Chicago White Sox Fielder Jones AL 4–2 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance NL [12]
1907 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance NL 4–0–(1)[T] Detroit Tigers Hugh Jennings AL [13]
1908 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance NL 4–1 Detroit Tigers Hugh Jennings AL [14]
1909 Pittsburgh Pirates Fred Clarke NL 4–3 Detroit Tigers Hugh Jennings AL [15]
1910 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL 4–1 Chicago Cubs Frank Chance NL [16]
1911 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL 4–2 New York Giants John McGraw NL [17]
1912 Boston Red Sox Jake Stahl AL 4–3–(1)[T] New York Giants John McGraw NL [18]
1913 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL 4–1 New York Giants John McGraw NL [19]
1914 Boston Braves George Stallings NL 4–0 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL [20]
1915 Boston Red Sox Bill Carrigan AL 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies Pat Moran NL [21]
1916 Boston Red Sox Bill Carrigan AL 4–1 Brooklyn Robins Wilbert Robinson NL [22]
1917 Chicago White Sox Pants Rowland AL 4–2 New York Giants John McGraw NL [23]
1918 Boston Red Sox Ed Barrow AL 4–2 Chicago Cubs Fred Mitchell NL [24]
1919 Cincinnati Reds Pat Moran NL 5–3[V] Chicago White Sox Kid Gleason AL [25]
1920 Cleveland Indians Tris Speaker AL 5–2[V] Brooklyn Robins Wilbert Robinson NL [26]
1921 New York Giants John McGraw NL 5–3[V] New York Yankees Miller Huggins AL [27]
1922 New York Giants John McGraw NL 4–0–(1)[T] New York Yankees Miller Huggins AL [28]
1923 New York Yankees Miller Huggins AL 4–2 New York Giants John McGraw NL [29]
1924 Washington Senators Bucky Harris AL 4–3 New York Giants John McGraw NL [30]
1925 Pittsburgh Pirates Bill McKechnie NL 4–3 Washington Senators Bucky Harris AL [31]
1926 St. Louis Cardinals Rogers Hornsby NL 4–3 New York Yankees Miller Huggins AL [32]
1927 New York Yankees Miller Huggins AL 4–0 Pittsburgh Pirates Donie Bush NL [33]
1928 New York Yankees Miller Huggins AL 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals Bill McKechnie NL [34]
1929 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL 4–1 Chicago Cubs Joe McCarthy NL [35]
1930 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals Gabby Street NL [36]
1931 St. Louis Cardinals Gabby Street NL 4–3 Philadelphia Athletics Connie Mack AL [37]
1932 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–0 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm NL [38]
1933 New York Giants Bill Terry NL 4–1 Washington Senators Joe Cronin AL [39]
1934 St. Louis Cardinals Frank Frisch NL 4–3 Detroit Tigers Mickey Cochrane AL [40]
1935 Detroit Tigers Mickey Cochrane AL 4–2 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm NL [41]
1936 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–2 New York Giants Bill Terry NL [42]
1937 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–1 New York Giants Bill Terry NL [43]
1938 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–0 Chicago Cubs Gabby Hartnett NL [44]
1939 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–0 Cincinnati Reds Bill McKechnie NL [45]
1940 Cincinnati Reds Bill McKechnie NL 4–3 Detroit Tigers Del Baker AL [46]
1941 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers Leo Durocher NL [47]
1942 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth NL 4–1 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL [48]
1943 New York Yankees Joe McCarthy AL 4–1 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth NL [49]
1944 St. Louis Cardinals Billy Southworth NL 4–2 St. Louis Browns Luke Sewell AL [50]
1945 Detroit Tigers Steve O’Neill AL 4–3 Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm NL [51]
1946 St. Louis Cardinals Eddie Dyer NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox Joe Cronin AL [52]
1947 New York Yankees Bucky Harris AL 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers Burt Shotton NL [53]
1948 Cleveland Indians Lou Boudreau AL 4–2 Boston Braves Billy Southworth NL [54]
1949 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers Burt Shotton NL [55]
1950 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–0 Philadelphia Phillies Eddie Sawyer NL [56]
1951 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–2 New York Giants Leo Durocher NL [57]
1952 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers Charlie Dressen NL [58]
1953 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–2 Brooklyn Dodgers Charlie Dressen NL [59]
1954 New York Giants Leo Durocher NL 4–0 Cleveland Indians Al Lopez AL [60]
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers Walter Alston NL 4–3 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL [61]
1956 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers Walter Alston NL [62]
1957 Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney NL 4–3 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL [63]
1958 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL 4–3 Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney NL [64]
1959 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston NL 4–2 Chicago White Sox Al Lopez AL [65]
1960 Pittsburgh Pirates Danny Murtaugh NL 4–3 New York Yankees Casey Stengel AL [66]
1961 New York Yankees Ralph Houk AL 4–1 Cincinnati Reds Fred Hutchinson NL [67]
1962 New York Yankees Ralph Houk AL 4–3 San Francisco Giants Alvin Dark NL [68]
1963 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston NL 4–0 New York Yankees Ralph Houk AL [69]
1964 St. Louis Cardinals Johnny Keane NL 4–3 New York Yankees Yogi Berra AL [70]
1965 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston NL 4–3 Minnesota Twins Sam Mele AL [71]
1966 Baltimore Orioles Hank Bauer AL 4–0 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston NL [72]
1967 St. Louis Cardinals Red Schoendienst NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox Dick Williams AL [73]
1968 Detroit Tigers Mayo Smith AL 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals Red Schoendienst NL [74]
1969 New York Mets[X] Gil Hodges NL 4–1 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver AL [75]
1970 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver AL 4–1 Cincinnati Reds Sparky Anderson NL [76]
1971 Pittsburgh Pirates Danny Murtaugh NL 4–3 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver AL [77]
1972 Oakland Athletics Dick Williams AL 4–3 Cincinnati Reds Sparky Anderson NL [78]
1973 Oakland Athletics Dick Williams AL 4–3 New York Mets[X] Yogi Berra NL [79]
1974 Oakland Athletics Alvin Dark AL 4–1 Los Angeles Dodgers Walter Alston NL [80]
1975 Cincinnati Reds Sparky Anderson NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox Darrell Johnson AL [81]
1976 Cincinnati Reds Sparky Anderson NL 4–0 New York Yankees Billy Martin AL [82]
1977 New York Yankees Billy Martin AL 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers Tom Lasorda NL [83]
1978 New York Yankees Bob Lemon AL 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers Tom Lasorda NL [84]
1979 Pittsburgh Pirates Chuck Tanner NL 4–3 Baltimore Orioles Earl Weaver AL [85]
1980 Philadelphia Phillies Dallas Green NL 4–2 Kansas City Royals[X] Jim Frey AL [86]
1981 Los Angeles Dodgers Tom Lasorda NL 4–2 New York Yankees Bob Lemon AL [87]
1982 St. Louis Cardinals Whitey Herzog NL 4–3 Milwaukee Brewers[X] Harvey Kuenn AL[L1] [88]
1983 Baltimore Orioles Joe Altobelli AL 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies Paul Owens NL [89]
1984 Detroit Tigers Sparky Anderson AL 4–1 San Diego Padres[X] Dick Williams NL [90]
1985 Kansas City Royals[X] Dick Howser AL 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals Whitey Herzog NL [91]
1986 New York Mets[X] Davey Johnson NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox John McNamara AL [92]
1987 Minnesota Twins Tom Kelly AL 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals Whitey Herzog NL [93]
1988 Los Angeles Dodgers Tom Lasorda NL 4–1 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa AL [94]
1989 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa AL 4–0 San Francisco Giants Roger Craig NL [95]
1990 Cincinnati Reds Lou Piniella NL 4–0 Oakland Athletics Tony La Russa AL [96]
1991 Minnesota Twins Tom Kelly AL 4–3 Atlanta Braves Bobby Cox NL [97]
1992 Toronto Blue Jays[X] Cito Gaston AL 4–2 Atlanta Braves Bobby Cox NL [98]
1993 Toronto Blue Jays[X] Cito Gaston AL 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies Jim Fregosi NL [99]
1994 Not held due to players' strike. [5]
1995 Atlanta Braves Bobby Cox NL 4–2 Cleveland Indians Mike Hargrove AL [100]
1996 New York Yankees Joe Torre AL 4–2 Atlanta Braves Bobby Cox NL [101]
1997 Florida Marlins[W][X] Jim Leyland NL 4–3 Cleveland Indians Mike Hargrove AL [102]
1998 New York Yankees Joe Torre AL 4–0 San Diego Padres[X] Bruce Bochy NL [103]
1999 New York Yankees Joe Torre AL 4–0 Atlanta Braves Bobby Cox NL [104]
2000 New York Yankees Joe Torre AL 4–1 New York Mets[W][X] Bobby Valentine NL [105]
2001 Arizona Diamondbacks[X] Bob Brenly NL 4–3 New York Yankees Joe Torre AL [106]
2002 Anaheim Angels[W][X] Mike Scioscia AL 4–3 San Francisco Giants[W] Dusty Baker NL [107]
2003 Florida Marlins[W][X] Jack McKeon NL 4–2 New York Yankees Joe Torre AL [108]
2004 Boston Red Sox[W] Terry Francona AL 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals Tony La Russa NL [109]
2005 Chicago White Sox Ozzie Guillén AL 4–0 Houston Astros[W][X] Phil Garner NL [110]
2006 St. Louis Cardinals Tony La Russa NL 4–1 Detroit Tigers[W] Jim Leyland AL [111]
2007 Boston Red Sox Terry Francona AL 4–0 Colorado Rockies[W][X] Clint Hurdle NL [112]
2008 Philadelphia Phillies Charlie Manuel NL 4–1 Tampa Bay Rays[X] Joe Maddon AL [113]
2009 New York Yankees Joe Girardi AL 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies Charlie Manuel NL [114]
2010 San Francisco Giants Bruce Bochy NL 4–1 Texas Rangers[X] Ron Washington AL [115]
2011 St. Louis Cardinals[W] Tony La Russa NL 4–3 Texas Rangers[X] Ron Washington AL [116]

Series appearances by franchise

A group of celebrating men in white baseball uniforms and/or navy blue jackets and navy blue baseball caps running and embracing on a baseball field around the pitcher's mound.
The New York Yankees, shown here celebrating their 2009 World Series championship, have appeared in 40 World Series, winning 27 and losing 13. All are Major League Baseball records.
Series
appearances
Team League Wins Losses Win % Most recent win Most recent appearance Founded
40 New York Yankees AL 27 13 .675 2009 2009 1901
19 San Francisco Giants NL 6 12 .333 2010 2012 1883
18 Los Angeles Dodgers NL 6 12 .333 1988 1988 1883
18 St. Louis Cardinals NL 11 7 .611 2011 2011 1882
14 Oakland Athletics AL 9 5 .642 1989 1990 1901
11 Boston Red Sox AL 7 4 .636 2007 2007 1901
11 Detroit Tigers AL 4 6 .400 1984 2012 1894
10 Chicago Cubs NL 2 8 .200 1908 1945 1876
9 Atlanta Braves NL 3 6 .333 1995 1999 1871
9 Cincinnati Reds NL 5 4 .556 1990 1990 1881
7 Philadelphia Phillies NL 2 5 .286 2008 2009 1883
7 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 5 2 .714 1979 1979 1882
7 Baltimore Orioles AL 3 4 .429 1983 1983 1894
6 Minnesota Twins AL 3 3 .500 1991 1991 1894
5 Chicago White Sox AL 3 2 .600 2005 2005 1894
5 Cleveland Indians AL 2 3 .400 1948 1997 1894
4 New York Mets NL 2 2 .500 1986 2000 1962
2 Kansas City Royals AL 1 1 .500 1985 1985 1969
2 Miami Marlins NL 2 0 1.000 2003 2003 1993
2 San Diego Padres NL 0 2 .000 1998 1969
2 Toronto Blue Jays AL 2 0 1.000 1993 1993 1977
2 Texas Rangers AL 0 2 .000 2011 1961
1 Arizona Diamondbacks NL 1 0 1.000 2001 2001 1998
1 Colorado Rockies NL 0 1 .000 2007 1993
1 Houston Astros NL/AL[L2] 0 1 .000 2005 1962
1 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim AL 1 0 1.000 2002 2002 1961
1 Milwaukee Brewers AL/NL[L1] 0 1 .000 1982 1969
1 Tampa Bay Rays AL 0 1 .000 2008 1998
0 Seattle Mariners AL 0 0 1977
0 Washington Nationals NL 0 0 1969

See also

Notes

  • L1 The Brewers were in the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.[117]
  • L2 Beginning from the 2013 season, the Astros will transfer to the American League.
  • T The 1907, 1912, and 1922 World Series each included one tied game.
  • V The 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921 World Series were in a best-of-nine format (carried by the first team to win five games).
  • W Made the playoffs after 1994 as a Major League Baseball Wild Card team (rather than by winning a division)[1]
  • X Expansion team that joined the American League or the National League after 1960[118]

References

General
  • "History of the World Series – Almanac". The Sporting News. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Specific
  1. ^ a b c d "Baseball-Reference Playoff and World Series Index". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c "World Series Overview". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  3. ^ a b "World Series History: Championships by Club". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  4. ^ a b "History of the World Series - 1904". The Sporting News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  6. ^ "Phillies Announce World Series Trophy Tour Presented by Teva Pharmaceuticals and Comcast SportsNet". PR Newswire Association. January 9, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  7. ^ Lukas, Paul (October 30, 2009). "World Series rings, the real scoop". ESPN. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  8. ^ "White Sox Visit White House, Meet Obama". The Huffington Post. April 20, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  9. ^ LaPointe, Joe (October 3, 2007). "As Cubs Appear in Playoffs, One Fan Is Not to Be Found". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  10. ^ "1903 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  11. ^ "1905 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  12. ^ "1906 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  13. ^ "1907 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  14. ^ "1908 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  15. ^ "1909 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  16. ^ "1910 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  17. ^ "1911 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  18. ^ "1912 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  19. ^ "1913 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  20. ^ "1914 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  21. ^ "1915 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  22. ^ "1916 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  23. ^ "1917 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  24. ^ "1918 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  25. ^ "1919 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  26. ^ "1920 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  27. ^ "1921 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  28. ^ "1922 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  29. ^ "1923 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  30. ^ "1924 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  31. ^ "1925 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  32. ^ "1926 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  33. ^ "1927 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  34. ^ "1928 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  35. ^ "1929 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  36. ^ "1930 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  37. ^ "1931 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  38. ^ "1932 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  39. ^ "1933 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  40. ^ "1934 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  41. ^ "1935 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  42. ^ "1936 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  43. ^ "1937 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  44. ^ "1938 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  45. ^ "1939 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  46. ^ "1940 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  47. ^ "1941 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  48. ^ "1942 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  49. ^ "1943 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  50. ^ "1944 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  51. ^ "1945 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  52. ^ "1946 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  53. ^ "1947 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  54. ^ "1948 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  55. ^ "1949 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  56. ^ "1950 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  57. ^ "1951 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  58. ^ "1952 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  59. ^ "1953 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  60. ^ "1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  61. ^ "1955 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  62. ^ "1956 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  63. ^ "1957 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  64. ^ "1958 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  65. ^ "1959 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  66. ^ "1960 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  67. ^ "1961 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  68. ^ "1962 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  69. ^ "1963 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  70. ^ "1964 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  71. ^ "1965 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  72. ^ "1966 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  73. ^ "1967 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  74. ^ "1968 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  75. ^ "1969 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  76. ^ "1970 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  77. ^ "1971 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  78. ^ "1972 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  79. ^ "1973 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  80. ^ "1974 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  81. ^ "1975 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  82. ^ "1976 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  83. ^ "1977 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  84. ^ "1978 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  85. ^ "1979 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  86. ^ "1980 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  87. ^ "1981 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  88. ^ "1982 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  89. ^ "1983 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  90. ^ "1984 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  91. ^ "1985 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  92. ^ "1986 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  93. ^ "1987 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  94. ^ "1988 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  95. ^ "1989 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  96. ^ "1990 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  97. ^ "1991 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  98. ^ "1992 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  99. ^ "1993 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  100. ^ "1995 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  101. ^ "1996 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  102. ^ "1997 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  103. ^ "1998 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  104. ^ "1999 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  105. ^ "2000 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  106. ^ "2001 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  107. ^ "2002 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  108. ^ "2003 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  109. ^ "2004 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  110. ^ "2005 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  111. ^ "2006 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  112. ^ "2007 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  113. ^ "2008 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  114. ^ "2009 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  115. ^ Haft, Chris (November 1, 2010). "Giants win the Series! Giants win the Series!". Major League Baseball. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  116. ^ Fitzpatrick, Mike (October 28, 2011). "Game 7: Comeback Complete as Cardinals Win Crown". abcnews. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  117. ^ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post (Associated Press). E. W. Scripps Company. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005.
  118. ^ 2009 ESPN Sports Almanac. New York City: Ballantine Books. 2008. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-345-51172-0.