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The Eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) also known as the Grauer's gorilla is a subspecies of eastern gorilla endemic to the mountainous forests of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Eastern Lowland Gorilla is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. Important populations of this gorilla live within the Kahuzi-Biega and Maiko National Parks and their adjacent forests, the Tayna Gorilla Reserve, the Usala forest and on the Itombwe Massif.

This subspecies is considerably larger and more robust in appearance[citation needed] than the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), having a longer body, longer teeth, a stronger jaw and a broader torso. They have jet black coats like the mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei), although the hair is shorter on the head and body. The male's coat, like that of other gorillas, turns silver at the back as the animal matures. There are many more western lowland gorillas than the eastern variety; compared to a possible total of over 100,000 western lowland gorillas, there are only about 4,000 eastern lowland gorillas in the wild, and only 1 female in captivity at the Antwerp Zoo in Belgium.[1]

Habitat and ecology

Eastern lowland gorillas are predominantly herbivorous, eating mostly leaves. They live in lowland rainforests in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, [2] with only 600 miles of forest away from the western gorillas, [3]. In fact, the relatively minor differences between the eastern and western gorillas suggests recent divergence, [4]. Specifically, it is believed that the gorillas diverged as a result of a montane forest bridge in the late Pleistocene either from west to east or the converse and later into higher altitudes of Virgunga, [5] where characteristics resulting from colder weather evolved. The region inhabited by Eastern Lowland Gorilla has decreased from 8,100 square miles to 4,600 square miles in the past 50 years, [6]. This primate species now occupies only 13% of its historical area. Barrier Reefs (talk) 22:22, 23 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]

They are known to eat only a few leaves from a single plant, allowing the plant to regrow. They will also eat fruit, seeds, bamboo shoots, and insects. Gorillas also engage in coprophagia; they eat their own feces, as well as the feces of other gorillas.[citation needed] Similar behavior has also been observed among chimpanzees. Such behavior may serve to improve absorption of vitamins or of nutritive elements made available from the re-ingestion of seeds.[citation needed]. Males can weigh 250 kilograms and can reach two metres tall when standing [7] Barrier Reefs (talk) 22:22, 23 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]

size

size and stuff? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Halaqah (talk • contribs).

Some weight records added. --83.240.11.32 (talk) 18:39, 14 November 2008 (UTC)[reply]

infant?

is infant the proper term? Doesn't infant literally mean "unable to speak?" Aren't all gorillas infants?Hithisishal (talk) 03:38, 8 April 2008 (UTC)[reply]

'Infant' is indeed the proper term. While the LAtin root for the word does indeed mean "unable to speak", the English word does not have that meaning. See various dictionary entries for 'infant'. - UtherSRG (talk) 05:53, 8 April 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Images

Three suitable images from Flickr of the Eastern Lowland Gorilla are here, here and here. Cheers, Jack (talk) 14:46, 15 December 2008 (UTC)[reply]

The largest subspecies of the Gorilla

The Eastern Lowland Gorilla is slightly larger than the Mountain Gorilla and essential larger than the Western Lowland Gorilla. Full erectly a Silverback of the Eastern Lowland Gorilla would be roughly 6 feet 6 inches (2 m) tall, a Mountain Gorilla Silverback would be roughly 6 feet 3 inches (1,90 m) tall and a Silverback of the Western Lowland Gorilla would be until 5 feet 7 inches (1,70 m) tall. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 91.7.127.159 (talk) 15:47, 16 July 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Proposed Section and Sources

I am looking at adding several subsections to the "Conservation and Threats" section including: civil war, bushmeat, park conservation, refugees, logging and recommendations. Part of the current "Conservation and Threats" section would therefore not be necessary as it will be used later on under one of the subsections. I also propose adding a new section called "Conservation Initiatives" to list the conservation organizations and their efforts in protecting the species.

Sources:

  • Prince-Hughes, Dawn (1987). Songs of the Gorilla Nation. Harmony. p. 66. ISBN 1-4000-5058-8.
  • United Nations Environmental Programme, C.I.; J. Redmond, J. Refisch (2010). [www. grida.no The Last Stand of the Gorilla: Environmental Crime and Conflict in the Congo]. United Nations Environmental Programme. p. 24. ISBN 978-82-7701-076-2.
  • "Eastern Lowland Gorilla". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 23 October 20
  • United Nations Environmental Programme, C.I.; J. Redmond, J. Refisch (2010). [www. grida.no The Last Stand of the Gorilla: Environmental Crime and Conflict in the Congo]. United Nations Environmental Programme. p. 24. ISBN 978-82-7701-076-2.
  • Vogel, Gretchen (Mar. 31, 2000). "Conflict in Congo Threatens Bonobos and Rare Gorillas". Science 287 (5462): 2386-2387. Retrieved 26/09/2012.
  • Hart, Terese et. Al (1997). Conservation and Civil Strife: Two Perspectives from Central Africa. Conservation Biology 11 (2): 308-314.
Barrier Reefs (talk) 18:53, 29 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  1. ^ Prince-Hughes, Dawn (1987). Songs of the Gorilla Nation. Harmony. p. 66. ISBN 1-4000-5058-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ "Eastern Lowland Gorilla". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  3. ^ Dixson, A.F. (Apr 9). "The Gorilla". Science. 216 (4542): 171–172. Retrieved 26/09/2012. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Dixson, A.F. (Apr 9). "The Gorilla". Science. 216 (4542): 171–172. Retrieved 26/09/2012. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Dixson, A.F. (Apr 9). "The Gorilla". Science. 216 (4542): 171–172. Retrieved 26/09/2012. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ^ "Eastern Lowland Gorilla". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  7. ^ "Eastern Lowland Gorilla". Fauna and Flora. Fauna and Flora International.
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