Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2012 November 10
November 10
Category:Capitalist rulers
- Propose deleting Category:Capitalist rulers - Template:Lc1
- Propose deleting Category:Capitalist rulers - Template:Lc1
- Nominator's rationale: Delete. Violates WP:NPOV. 188.108.139.102 (talk) 18:09, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete This is a horrible way to gather things together. Also capitalist has multiple meanings. Under some of them the assumption that all Presidents of the US are "capitalists" would be challenged as false. This is not an accepted way of grouping people across national lines, and should be nipped in the bud. Also, the classification of all the Presidents of Mexico as capitalist by any definition of the term is problematic at best.John Pack Lambert (talk) 18:17, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Keep. The nominator says this violates WP:NPOV, but he/she does not say how. Going only by Google Books, there are ~3,000 hits for "capitalist rulers" [1] and about 14,000 for "capitalist rule" [2]. This category lists rulers of the capitalist states the way Category:Communist rulers, its companion category, lists rulers of the communist states. In both cases, each state had its indigenous adaptations while being classified with the others of a similar state type. Definitions of capitalism are much less divergent than definitions of communism. Zloyvolsheb (talk) 21:07, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete - per JPL and also because a category that defines the President of the United States as a "ruler" is wrong. Buck Winston (talk) 01:55, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- ruler: a person who rules or governs; sovereign. I really don't understand. What makes defining a president as a ruler wrong? Zloyvolsheb (talk) 04:38, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete. POV pushing at it's finest. Benkenobi18 (talk) 15:24, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete if it doesn't include the Koch brothers, er, just delete it. The opposite of "communist" is not "capitalist". Mangoe (talk) 01:58, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete Capitalism is primarily an economic system, not a political one. Despite giving a list, the capitalist state lead seems quite clear that this is not an easy thing to define. If kept, it should be renamed to Category:Heads of capitalist states. --Qetuth (talk) 02:41, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Capitalism is an economic concept, but it is the economic ideology defining the economic structure of capitalist states. Zloyvolsheb (talk) 05:40, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete -- No state achieved communism, though a number aspired to it. They never got beyond the "dictatorship of the polateriat". There were no communist states, only socialist ones aspiring to it. Calling everyone else capitalist is just as pointless. Peterkingiron (talk) 10:04, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:List of Malaysian Footballer in overseas
- Propose deleting Category:List of Malaysian Footballer in overseas - Template:Lc1
- Propose deleting Category:List of Malaysian Footballer in overseas - Template:Lc1
- Nominator's rationale: Delete. This is a list article in category space. The appropriate category exists as Category:Malaysian expatriate footballers. Tassedethe (talk) 15:42, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete. The name besides having the wrong number introduces the problematic term "overseas". Would this exclude Malaysians who play football in Thailand? What about Malaysians from East Borneo who play football in the Indonesian part of Borneo? The mentioned actual category has a much less problematic name.John Pack Lambert (talk) 18:19, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete. OCat per nom. We already have an adequate category. Benkenobi18 (talk) 15:25, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Merge to Category:Malaysian expatriate footballers. This is a badly formed title. "list" is inappropriate in a category title and "overseas" would be better replaced by "abroad", but the expatriate category amounts to the same thing. Peterkingiron (talk) 10:07, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete everyone currently in the list or in the category is already in Category:Malaysian expatriate footballers which this is redundant to. --Qetuth (talk) 10:56, 13 November 2012 (UTC)
Anime television series categories
- Propose renaming Category:Anime series to Category:Anime television series
- Propose renaming Category:Anime series based on manga to Category:Anime televisoin series based on manga
- Propose renaming Category:Anime series stubs to Category:Anime television series stubs
- Propose renaming Category:1980s anime series to Category:1980s anime television series
- Propose renaming Category:1990s anime series to Category:1990s anime television series
- Propose renaming Category:2000s anime series to Category:2000s anime television series
- Propose renaming Category:2010s anime series to Category:2010s anime television series
- Nominator's rationale: A bit of disambiguation to avoid confusion that the categories contains articles about anime television series. Most of the base category is populated by {{Infobox animanga/Video}} and could take a while to repopulate. —Farix (t | c) 13:53, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete the by decade categories. Categorization by year is ample. The decade categories contain mostly just groups of 10 categories with an occasional article that should be in one or more year categories. Vegaswikian (talk) 20:20, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:Slavic nations
- Propose deleting Category:Slavic nations - Template:Lc1
- Propose deleting Category:Slavic nations - Template:Lc1
- Nominator's rationale: Why is this needed? There's Category:Slavic countries and territories and there's Category:Slavic ethnic groups. Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 11:04, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete. "Nation" can mean either of these things, but really can't mean anything else, so this category is redundant. Nyttend (talk) 13:01, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Upmerge to Category:Slavic ethnic groups since that is what the contents of the category are. They are not in that category but need to be.John Pack Lambert (talk) 18:21, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Upmerge Per JPL. Benkenobi18 (talk) 15:28, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
Circassian people in Russia
- Merge Category:Circassian people in Russia to Category:Circassian people of Russia
- Nominator's rationale This will put the category name into proper parralel with its sister categories such as Category:Tatar people of Russia. What is clear is we only want one of these two categories, and the target seems the better name.John Pack Lambert (talk) 04:56, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Merge. Borderline speedy. Benkenobi18 (talk) 15:27, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Question - most of the siblings in Category:Russian people by ethnic or national origin seem to just be at "Fooian people", and most of the people in Category:Tatar people are from Russia. Furthermore, Category:Circassian people has no other 'of country' subcats. What is the reasoning not to upmerge both of these to Category:Circassian people? If there is a good reason for it, I support 'of' over 'in'. --Qetuth (talk) 03:05, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- answer: because Category:Circassian people, as with similarly named categories, is supposed to just have cultural and history categories and articles other than a single subcat pointing to people bios. This is the defacto standard for all such categories. Hmains (talk) 03:49, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Ah, so it is a deficiency of the sibling cats under Russian poeple that they do not have the appropriate subcats. In that case merge --Qetuth (talk) 05:16, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Merge per nom. Our Category:Circassian people needs individual people moved to more specific categories in due course. We also have Category:Ottoman Circassians, so that this is not a purely Russian category, as well as a "Circassian descent" category. Peterkingiron (talk) 10:12, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Comment Plus we maybe should have Category:Circassian people of the Soviet Union. The whole Russian category system is a mess with many of the people probably better fitting in soveit categories. Hmm, maybe that should be Category:Soviet Circassians, I am not sure.John Pack Lambert (talk) 19:56, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- reply -- The Soviet Union was a state that existed from 1917 to 1989. According to Circassia, ther term appears to refer to lands north of the Caucasus mountains that remain part of the present Russia. It is not appropriate to use Soviet as a national adjective for Russia. The word actually refers to a village assembly, if I rember correctly. Peterkingiron (talk) 16:23, 13 November 2012 (UTC)
Caegory:Abazins
- Delete Category:Abazins
- Nominator's rationale this category is in Category:Ethnic groups in Russia which makes sense for Abazins. Except all the biographical articles in the category are Ottoman people , already in the applicable category Category:Ottoman people of Abkhazian descent. The rest of the contents are already in workable categories. There is no reason to have a category for this specific ethnic group at this time. This is especially true because the contents of Category:Ethnic groups in Russia are supposed to be articles on ethnic groups, and categories or articles on ethnic groups. Categories should generally be in Category:Russian people by ethnic or national origin, except since none of the people in this category were Russian, they are all Ottomans, this can't go there. So the best course is to just delete it.John Pack Lambert (talk) 04:41, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete. It looks like you're basically making a good argument for emptying the category, which would result in a C1 speedy deletion if we were't prohibited from emptying categories for this purpose without a CFD. I agree with your reasoning; none of these people belong here, so it should be deleted unless we can come up with some Russian Abazins. Nyttend (talk) 13:04, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Keep -- The straight forward reading of the main article makes it clear that this is an ethnic group with its own language and a diaspora through the Middle East. The complaint appears to be that the article all relate to a period before the they were overwhelmed by Russian imperialism. Their homeland is now de facto part of Russia (though Georgia may dispute that), so that a Russian ethnic category is appropriate. However, it might also be appropriate to categorise them as an an Category:Ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire or perhaps Category:Ottoman ethnic groups, neiother of which seem yet to exist. Peterkingiron (talk) 10:20, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Comment except the bio articles are all about people living in the Ottoman Empire and better categorized already. We do not need categories for every possible ethnic group. Most of the contents of Category:Ethnic groups in Russia only have articles, not categories, and considering how many articles we have that really fit here, it seems this category is not needed.John Pack Lambert (talk) 19:58, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:Greyhound racing in Great Britain and Category:Greyhound racing competitions in Great Britain
- Rename to United Kingdom per convention. See also the note at Talk:Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom. I cannot add the CfD notices since I am topic banned from categories. -- Alan Liefting (talk - contribs) 04:26, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Keep -- The talk page cited indicates that the sport is orgainised on a GB basis and an all-Ireland basis. Accordingly, the present form of the names is absolutely correct. WP should reflect the world as it is, not try to impose its own agenda on the world through its category scheme. If the British organisation only covers GB (ie UK less northern Ireland) rathen tha UK, we should have a GB category. Peterkingiron (talk) 10:25, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:Double compilation albums
- Propose deleting Category:Double compilation albums - Template:Lc1
- Propose deleting Category:Double compilation albums - Template:Lc1
- Nominator's rationale: Delete. Per this CFD, it was determined by consensus that being double album is overcategoziation of albums by format or length. That would apply to double compilations as well. (This should save User:Koavf some time who seems intent in emptying this category himself as a result of the earlier CFD). --StarcheerspeaksnewslostwarsTalk to me 02:46, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Response Huh. I started this task, went to work, came back to finish it, and saw that this CfD was happening. This is fudging process a little, but we should probably just procedurally close this one, as I removed the members and tagged it with {{db-author}}. Thanks to Star, though. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 11:45, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Why do something a bot can do? This was not nominated with Category:Double albums, so you have emptied the category out of process. --StarcheerspeaksnewslostwarsTalk to me 19:58, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete slowly. No disagreement with the nominator's rationale, but since Koafv didn't create the category, he can't have it {{db-author}} deleted either. Nyttend (talk) 13:05, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:Second language acquisition
- Propose renaming Category:Second language acquisition to Category:Second-language acquisition
- Nominator's rationale: Rename. This category was renamed from Category:Second-language acquisition to Category:Second language acquisition as a result of this CfD discussion in August, but there was a bit of a miscommunication between the CfD discussion and the requested move that was going on at the same time. (This was not helped by the fact that it was a completely different set of editors who participated in each discussion.) The requested move was closed as "not moved", leaving the article at Second-language acquisition, but the category was moved to Category:Second language acquisition. So at the moment the category and the article title use different punctuation. After consulting with BrownHairedGirl about this I nominated this category for speedy renaming, but the nomination was contested. So I am starting a new discussion here to try and match the category name with the article title.
The argument for using a hyphen is that "second language" is a compound modifier of "acquisition", and that per MOS:HYPHEN #3 this should take a hyphen. The argument against using a hyphen is that the vast majority of the scholarly literature on the subject omits the hyphen. (Usage is split between using the hyphen-less "second language acquisition" and capitalising it as "Second Language Acquisition".) Myself, I am slightly inclined towards sticking with the Manual of Style and using the hyphen, but mostly I would just like the category name to match the article, whichever punctuation we use. — Mr. Stradivarius (have a chat) 02:34, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Rename per nom.John Pack Lambert (talk) 05:26, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Calm keep. There is indeed an orthographic principle by which "second-language acquisition", "leatherbound-book collection", "excess-precipitation records", etc, are so hyphenated. For the WP contributor who has at least a little metalinguistic awareness, it's an easy principle to apply. However, it seems to be going out of style. And it most certainly has gone out of style when referring to first and second language acquisition, as can easily be seen from a quick survey of book titles from CUP, OUP and publishers of similar status. -- Hoary (talk) 06:10, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Comment. I forgot to mention it earlier, but I've sent notifications to all the users who either joined in the discussion about this issue on Talk:Second-language acquisition or who participated in the previous CfD discussion. — Mr. Stradivarius (have a chat) 06:45, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- no hyphen. I would repeat my previous argument that non-hyphenated Second Language Acquisition is the standard and has been for well over 50 years (it also meshes with First Language Acquisition). The field is represented by the acronym SLA which shows initial letters for three separate words; hyphenating 'second-language' would result in "SA". As Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia and the non-hyphenated version is the norm, then it seems only right that WP should go with the accepted version rather than attempting to innovate. Also, @Strad: "The argument for using a hyphen is that "second language" is a compound modifier of "acquisition", and that per MOS:HYPHEN #3 this should take a hyphen." If this is your reason for preferring the hyphen, then it's based on a false analysis of SLA. "Second language" is not a compound modifier of 'acquisition' (as in 'second language' acting adjectivally to modify 'acquisition'). It's the subject of a verbal noun with 'acquisition' being a noun that retains its verbal character, particularly in this case passive voice with second languages being what whomever would be 'acquiring'. It's the noun that refers to the activity (or rather study of the activity) of acquiring second(ary) language(s). 'Second language' is itself not a unit, but rather second is an adjective which in this context means non-native which contrasts with 'first', which in the overall field of language acquisition means native. This all means that MOS:HYPHEN doesn't apply to this case.Drew.ward (talk) 07:26, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- It wasn't me that made the compound modifier argument - I was just presenting the main argument made on Talk:Second-language acquisition. (I think it was Tony1 who made it first.) Also, I want to point out that while sightings of the hyphen in the literature are rare, they do exist. See Research Methodology in Second-Language Acquisition by Tarone, Gass, and Cohen (1994), for example. It's not really a question of Wikipedia trying to innovate, but a question of which style we prefer. — Mr. Stradivarius (have a chat) 09:52, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Yes, you're right: there are indeed sightings of second hyphen language acquisition. But as you say, they're rare, and your example is almost two decades old. Indeed it's not a question of Wikipedia trying to innovate; it's instead one of choosing between a faded orthographic convention and the prevailing orthographic convention. And to see how the latter prevails, click on the link that Mike S gives a short distance below. -- Hoary (talk) 11:30, 10 November 2012 (UTC) amended 22:57, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- It wasn't me that made the compound modifier argument - I was just presenting the main argument made on Talk:Second-language acquisition. (I think it was Tony1 who made it first.) Also, I want to point out that while sightings of the hyphen in the literature are rare, they do exist. See Research Methodology in Second-Language Acquisition by Tarone, Gass, and Cohen (1994), for example. It's not really a question of Wikipedia trying to innovate, but a question of which style we prefer. — Mr. Stradivarius (have a chat) 09:52, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Keep. The name of the field is "Second Language Acquisition." There's no hyphen in it, and wishing does not make it so. Just look at this Google image search. There are dozens of books here, and none of them has a hyphen. The article is incorrectly named, and the category is correctly named. So I suggest keeping it. (Full disclosure: I'm the son of a professor in the field, Larry Selinker.)--Mike Selinker (talk) 08:57, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Well well, small world. Just three metres from where I sit is a copy of G and S's Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course (3rd ed), to whose title Routledge refrained from adding a hyphen. It replaced my copy of the 2nd edition, to whose title Erlbaum refrained from adding a hyphen. I think that Erlbaum and Routledge knew what they were (not) doing. -- Hoary (talk) 11:30, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Just three meters from where I sit is that book too. I've been surrounded by this phrase my entire life, and it has never had a hyphen in any book I've seen on the subject.--Mike Selinker (talk) 17:36, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Well well, small world. Just three metres from where I sit is a copy of G and S's Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course (3rd ed), to whose title Routledge refrained from adding a hyphen. It replaced my copy of the 2nd edition, to whose title Erlbaum refrained from adding a hyphen. I think that Erlbaum and Routledge knew what they were (not) doing. -- Hoary (talk) 11:30, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Definitely the hyphen, please. How on earth was it removed in August? The article has a hyphen. It's standard English to hyphenate such a compound item, and although many outside sources don't, we write for common folk here, not experts. Tony (talk) 10:52, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Keep it this way, please. It's the form that a great majority of reliable sources use, as shown by Mike S.. Drew.ward explains why WP:HYPHEN is misapplied here. --Enric Naval (talk) 12:47, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Also was John Pack Lambert said in the previous CfC "Rename you can have multiple second languages. That is because to aquire something as a third language is to have even less skill in it". Another argument for why WP:HYPHEN was misapplied when moving the article. ---Enric Naval (talk) 13:10, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Move. I don't care whether we have "second-language" or "second language", but the category should always follow the article. Content-based arguments and WP:HYPHEN arguments should be given at the article's talk page. The speedy rename should never have been contested. Nyttend (talk) 12:59, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- The article's title is wrong and the move request failed because of people giving mistaken reasons, I don't see the wisdom in propagating the error. --Enric Naval (talk) 13:10, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- "Wrong" and "Right" are irrelevant for this type of CFD. You're confusing the reader by making it harder to use category and article together; since you disagree with the article's current title, you should file an RM instead of making the system harder to use with a WP:TRUTH argument. Note that I'd say precisely the same thing if the category were Second-language and the article were Second language — I'm only here because of the procedural question. Nyttend (talk) 13:16, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Then you should re-read WP:BURO. --Enric Naval (talk) 15:07, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- There's no point requesting a move for the page name article. It's been stoutly opposed before and it will no doubt be stoutly opposed again -- citing MoS. Presumably the only way to change it would be to change MoS. My own lifespan is too short and valuable to be used up in verbose arguments about proposed changes to WP:MOS, but if somebody else cares to attempt this I'll add a "me too". Meanwhile, "Second-language acquisition" will be so titled because MoS mandates it, and MoS mandates it because, I suppose, half-century-old style guides prescribe it. (Me, I'd have thought that the editorial decisions of CUP, OUP, Routledge, Erlbaum, Benjamins, etc would carry more weight.) -- Hoary (talk) 15:55, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Nyttend, did you just say "Wrong" and "Right" are irrelevant for this type of CFD.? So if something is demonstrably wrong in a category title, I can't suggest it be fixed on the basis of it being demonstrably wrong?--Mike Selinker (talk) 17:41, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Support move to restore the recently removed hyphen. Yes, hyphenation is "going out of style" as a continual process as compounds become "permanent" and sufficiently familiar to readers, but as some guides point out, you can never go wrong including those optional hyphens when writing for a general audience who may be less familiar with either these idiomatic compounds, or the meaning that they intend to represent. The hyphen here is clarifying (a little bit), and serves the reader to let her know that it's about acquisition of a second language, as opposed to one's second time of doing language acquisition, subtle though that disctinction may be. Dicklyon (talk) 16:33, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Did you read the other comments? The hyphen clarifies nothing because it conveys the wrong meaning..... --Enric Naval (talk) 19:54, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Thank you Enric for reiterating this. Please see my comment above. WP:HYPHEN does not apply to this concept and any application of a hyphen would be an error in syntax. @Hoary, WP:MOS may spell out style regarding hyphenation, but it does so for instances when a hyphen is grammatically correct, syntactically valid, and semantically justified. Regarding Second Language Acquisition, in all three cases hyphenation fails to pass muster. Regardless of anyone's choice in style or beliefs on the topic of the article, attempts to apply a hyphen to this article are in error and thus should be reversed.Drew.ward (talk) 01:56, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- No hyphen. The acquisition of a second language is also the second acquisition of a language. Being weary of long-hyphenated-phrase overuse in these modern times, I say, embrace every legitimate opportunity to not use a hyphen! —Tamfang (talk) 02:12, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
Why hyphenation is an error in this instance:
It seems like this overall discussion is going the way of previous ones over style choices and preferences in linguistic terminology. However, at the core is an insistence that hyphenating SLA is in line with WP:HYPHEN and WP:MOS and thus 'must' be done regardless of what the standard form is. As I've pointed out on the discussion and above, the application of a hyphen in this case is based on falsely identifying the syntactic components of the topic title and trying to assign it a structure in which acquisition is the head of a compound noun with second language acting adjectivally as a unit within that greater compound |_{_[_adj_[_noun_]_]_-adj-_}_>_noun_|. In actuality, the structure is acquisition as a verbal noun in the passive voice with language as its passive subject (active object); second could be viewed in two ways, either as an adjective modifying the subject language or as an adjective modifying language acquisition (the overall field of which this is a component genre). This would yield one of the following: |_{_[_adj_[_noun_]_]_noun_}_<_verbial_| or |_adj_{_[_[_noun_]_<_[_verbial_]_}_|.
The passive voice versions Second Language Acquisition and First Language Acquisition are tough to decipher because the use of first and second clouds the way it looks but if you substitute the meanings of 'first' and 'second' as native and non-native, it becomes clearer: Native Language Acquisition & Non-native Language Acquisition. When shifted to active voice you get: Native Acquisition of language & Non-native Acquisition of language. The more usual structure requires swapping out one non-finite mode, the verbial, for another more familiar, the infinitive, as the infinitive is functionally a verb while the verbial is functionally a noun, this also allows for modification with an adverb versus an adjective: 'Acquiring Language Natively' (or 'Natively Acquiring Language') & 'Acquiring Language Non-Natively' (or again, 'Non-natively Acquiring Language').
You see, once substitutions are made, there's no possible way 'first' or 'second' could be viably made to modify 'language' or for second language to modify acquisition. If these units are neither modifying nor acting as a single whole of a two-part unit, nothing about the syntax of FLA or SLA permits hyphenation. Thus, any use of a hyphenated form is itself an error on behalf of those who've chosen such form.
This is my main point, that this discussion shouldn't even be had because hyphenation is an error, not a stylistic choice.Drew.ward (talk) 05:24, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Yes, this exactly.--Mike Selinker (talk) 06:02, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Hate to say this, but.... although I think I can infer the meaning of "verbial" -- a word I've never seen in my life (and alas I lack a copy of Crystal's dictionary in which to look it up) -- and even the notion of a "passive" (or "active") NP, you lose me here. You seem to be implying the possibility of "acquiring language secondly", which sounds utterly bizarre. My own analysis of "second language acquisition" is that "second" is a dependent of (modifies) "language", and the resulting NP "second language" is a dependent of (modifies) "acquisition" (and thus the NP "SLA" contains a second NP, an entirely normal phenomenon in English). Thus "SLA" parallels "reflective clothing market", "lightweight tent blueprints", "rustproof cutlery sales", etc; none of which seems to call for a hyphen this century. (Meanwhile, "child language acquisition" has a rather different structure.) -- Hoary (talk) 13:53, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- @Hoary: a verbial is a type of verbal noun. Verbials are one of the non-finite modes of verbs in English along with infinitives, gerunds, participles, etc. The various non-finite modes may perform functions otherwise assigned to non-verb parts of speech, but are internally still verbs regardless of whether they are acting as a noun or adjective or adverb or so on. This is different from a verb-derived noun which, while having its root in a verb semantically, is an actual noun as a part of speech, and no longer retains it's verb-like characteristics. Crystal's understanding of the English verb is lacking to say the least, so you probably won't find much on this in any of his books.Drew.ward (talk) 17:34, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Because verbials are verbs and not nouns, they retain many of the characteristics and capabilities of the finite modes including things like voice, aspect, perfection, modality, having a subject, object, etc. Thus, your concern / confusion over "the notion of a "passive" (or "active") NP" is irrelevant because the construction 'second language acquisition' is not a noun phrase; it is instead a self-contained verbal construction with its own internal syntax (just as with an infinitive or a gerund) but, as a verbial, that entire construction functions in whole, in a nominal role (as a noun). This is the very purpose of the non-finite modes: non-finite means unbound meaning that the non-finite modes allow a means by which verbs can appear within a sentence without actually being bound to the overall verbal syntax of the construction in which they appear (imagine non-finite modes acting like a forcefield around their verb that lets the verb be in a sentence without interacting with its other verb parts). In the case of this topic, the non-finite verbial second language acquisition is internally a verb but acts externally as a noun. Thus, while it would be used as a noun phrase (or part of a noun phrase), it is itself, NOT an NP.Drew.ward (talk) 17:34, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- Thus @Hoary, your analysis above "My own analysis of "second language acquisition" is that "second" is a dependent of (modifies) "language", and the resulting NP "second language" is a dependent of (modifies) "acquisition" (and thus the NP "SLA" contains a second NP, an entirely normal phenomenon in English)." while in an actual NP would be perfectly valid, does not apply to this particular type of construction because you're assigning an NP syntax to a verb construction. I'm guessing this mistaken analysis is the root of the various arguments for hyphenation among supporters of such here and on the other related discussions.Drew.ward (talk) 17:34, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- I wasn't suggesting that anyone follow Crystal, but in his linguistics dictionary (now large and in its sixth edition or thereabouts) he does make a brave attempt at explaining the terminology of a variety of other people. ¶ the construction 'second language acquisition' is not a noun phrase: Er, what? I can't claim to be well versed in all schools of grammatical analysis, but this analysis amazes me. Whose is it, and where can it be found? ¶ I'm unfamiliar with any analysis of "acquisition" as anything other than a noun (despite indeed being derived from a verb), and "second language acquisition" as either (A) a NP or (if one wants functional heads) (B) a DP with no overt determiner. ¶ (All of this reminds me yet again of why I generally avoid writing up grammar in WP: different people, otherwise calm and reasonable, quickly infer that each other's understanding is mistaken, bizarre, or worse.) -- Hoary (talk) 23:10, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
- As I said above, yes yours is a mistaken analysis, but it's a perfectly understandable one and certainly I mean no offence or anything derogatory in saying it's wrong. In fact, your analysis is probably the most common as without knowing what's actually going on, this does in fact look like a noun phrase. There are two verbials usually for most English verbs, one ending in -ing (originally -ung) and another that uses some sort Latinate suffix. The latter were generally adopted to cut down on confusion as by the middle Modern English period, the present participle, verbial, and at least one form of the infinitive, gerund, supine, absolutive, and instrumental had all merged into a common -ing endings. The problem today is that most people (and especially grammarians and linguists) assume that all -ing forms are either present participles or gerunds, and that all occurrences of to-verb are infinitives (and conversely that all infinitives are to-verb, and that all gerunds and present participles are -ing). This is the route of most incorrect analyses about English syntax or grammar. Anyway, google Alexander Bain. Any of his grammars (google books has all of them) will discuss verbials (over the 50 or so years he was publishing grammars, he alternately uses 'verbal', 'verbial', and 'verbal noun').Drew.ward (talk) 03:14, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- There's even an article about an Alexander Bain in some online encyclopedia. I doubt that more than one Alexander Bain published grammars whose scans (at first glance, atrocious scans) are available from Google books. So although we are now in the 21st century, it would seem that you are citing mid 19th century works. Unlike piffle about grammar from incomprehensibly respected ignoramuses, understanding of grammar by linguists has not stood still. Can you name a substantial reference grammar of English, published in the last thirty years by a major university press or publisher of comparative standing, that treats "acquisition" as something other than a verb, and "second language acquisition" (however hyphenated) as something other than a noun phrase? -- Hoary (talk) 08:25, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- I can't name a reference grammar published in the past 30 years that's worth the paper it's printed on. Every 'modern' (post-WWII) grammar of English I've run across is so pathetically incorrect that I doubt they'd even be able to separate infinitive from the to verb structure. Bain's works (actually printed as late as the 1920's) are well-respected and as far as I know, not in dispute. The age of the text would only be of concern if the content were based on understanding that modern linguistics has disproven. In the case of this topic, it is not. Also, these descriptions of the non-finite modes are not Bain's alone, but can be found in most grammars from the mid 1700's on. Any mention (and for that matter most understanding of how verbs work) disappears in the first of the new generation of 'modern' grammars that appear in the late 1940's and into the 1950's. They either lost awareness of this knowledge or chose to ignore it. Either way, second language acquisition is a verbial and while you might not find it described as such in one of your more recent grammars, you'll not find a single thing out there that can refute that it's a verbial either (or for that matter prove it's something else).Drew.ward (talk) 14:30, 12 November 2012 (UTC)
- Ah, I see, you reject serious reference grammars of English of the last sixty-plus years because they are "pathetically incorrect", and instead urge adherence to books written well over a century ago and out of print (other perhaps than very recently, as curios conveniently in the public domain) for almost a century. You thereby announce that you are in a tiny minority of linguists. Although "acquisition" is a noun and "second language acquisition" (with or without hyphen) a noun phrase, as adequately explained in (for example) the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (which incidentally presents its reasons for rejecting both "infinitives" and a distinction between "gerund" and "present participle"), you are of course welcome both to hold some fringe opposing view and to argue from this view in this project page. Just remember to keep your fringe view out of articles (other than those on Bain or the past history of grammatical analysis). -- Hoary (talk) 13:38, 13 November 2012 (UTC)
- Excuse me?!? You just cited Pullum and Huddleston who don't even seem to understand what gerunds, participles, and infinitives actually are, and who have put out a grammar book with their own creation of the gerund-participle and you call what I'm talking about "a fringe view"? Sorry, no. You just cited a fringe view and are disputing accepted attributes of not just English grammar but grammar in general that has a body of records to back it up going back nearly a thousand years. I don't understand what your issue is with this. You yourself said above that you don't have that much understanding of the topic, yet you seem intent on disputing the validity of these concepts just because many of the sources are not 'new'. Would you also dispute that our solar system is not heliocentric? Afterall, Copernicus did publish around 1700... (yes I' being a smartass, but to make a point, I assume to get what I'm saying). I have to say that your fringe theories assertion is a bit offensive, especially as (and you've looked it up already) you know this is not some idea I've created but something that is well written about. Just because someone is currently popular, currently published, or has declared themselves or been declared an expert does not make their opinions any more valid than the centuries of grammars that run counter to their views. I don't want this to degrade into a 'my grammar vs. yours' tit for tat, but would instead ask that you consider the following: there was a break in publishing of materials on English grammar of nearly 35 years coinciding with the two World Wars and the Great Depression (I'm guessing people worry less about grammar when they are busy not being shot or starving). Up to the 1910'-1920's, grammars of English were published with reasonable continuity with various revisions based on established grammars going back hundreds of years. After this break, when life got back to normal and companies needed to get their usual lines of business running again, the major publishing houses sought to put out new products and as there was a need, from the late 1940's through the late 1950's, they all introduced new, what they called 'modern' grammars. These were not modern due to new linguistic theories and research, but 'modern' in the same marketing way that merely facelifted pre-war automobiles were being marketed as 'modern' by car-makers; they needed to sell books and by calling the new ones 'modern', they encouraged customers to replace their older (obviously not 'modern' as they were generally 30+ years old) grammars with these bright, shiny, new ones. The content of these grammars was lacking to say the least, most likely not from an ill intent on behalf of the publishers, but rather because the teams who would have been putting together these grammars (they're reference grammars, so not so much 'written' as 'compiled') would themselves likely have never been properly exposed to the pre-war grammars. Thus, they approached their compiling of these new grammars not with the foreknowledge that is accounted for in Bain, but equipped only with their own intuition and the general grammar and usage guidance of their schooling (which during the time they'd be in school was lacking to say the least for obvious reasons). This is not to say that those post-war grammars are of poor quality, but instead that they are based on assessments of the language undertaken with a lack of awareness that should have been there. The pioneers of modern linguistics, many of whom like Chomsky were university students in the 1950's - 1960's, would have also had a similar exposure to grammar, much of them actually having only had exposure to these 'new' grammars. Thus, their linguistic analyses and frameworks are further based on this incomplete view of the language. The 'current' reference grammars you prefer (and especially Pullum's works and to a lesser extent Rodney Huddleston's) are based on grammars or grammatical analyses based not on the whole centuries old body of knowledge and understanding of English, but rather on only that that's been published since WWII. Perhaps it's unintentional, and perhaps it's academic snobbery to assume that because 'we' (modern linguists) think we 'know' something 'new' and because the field has made great strides in research, that those who have come before us must have 'obviously' gotten it 'wrong' (if we don't know it, or understand it, and we're experts, then it must obviously be incorrect...). I would simply ask that you consider the background and history of our understanding of English grammar and keep this in mind when encountering views that conflict with your own.Drew.ward (talk) 17:26, 13 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:The Drugs
- Propose deleting Category:The Drugs - Template:Lc1
- Propose deleting Category:The Drugs - Template:Lc1
- Nominator's rationale: Delete. With only two subcats for its songs and albums, there is no need for an eponymous category for The Drugs. --StarcheerspeaksnewslostwarsTalk to me 01:35, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:Dannii Minogue compilation albums
:* Propose merging Category:Dannii Minogue compilation albums to Category:Dannii Minogue albums
- Nominator's rationale: Merge. Single-item splinter category with no immediate growth potential. The single entry is already in a compilation album category. Buck Winston (talk) 01:21, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Withdrawn. Category is now populated, although I don't quite understand why compilation albums by an artist need to be categorized apart from the rest of that artist's albums. Buck Winston (talk) 01:40, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
Category:Jedward television programmes
- Propose deleting Category:Jedward television programmes - Template:Lc1
- Propose deleting Category:Jedward television programmes - Template:Lc1
- Nominator's rationale: Delete. This is categorizing TV shows by their stars, which as I understand overcategorization guidelines is not done. Buck Winston (talk) 01:18, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Delete as overcategorisation. –anemoneprojectors– 09:49, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Kind-of delete. Too small to be useful; we should just put the articles into Category:Jedward. Since the shows in this category are all centred around the two, they don't really have "stars" like in many TV shows — the two are basically the whole show. It's quite different from putting Law & Order into Category:Sam Waterston television programs; he's just an important part of the cast. With these three, Jedward are the subject of the show, so this category (if it weren't too small) would be just as appropriate for these shows as Category:Crime in New York City is for Law & Order. Nyttend (talk) 13:11, 10 November 2012 (UTC)
- Upmerge to Category:Jedward. Tend to agree with Nyttend here. --StarcheerspeaksnewslostwarsTalk to me 02:38, 11 November 2012 (UTC)