Picander

Picander was the pseudonym of Christian Friedrich Henrici (January 14, 1700 – May 10, 1764), a German poet and librettist for many of the cantatas which Johann Sebastian Bach composed in Leipzig. Henrici studied law at Wittenberg and Leipzig. He started writing to supplement his income, and continued to write even after he had developed a career as a civil servant.

Bach moved to Leipzig in 1723. There is some uncertainty about who was writng his libretti in his first years in the city. Possibly the Leipzig theologian Andreas Stübel, who died in 1725 wrote the libretti for the chorale cantatas. By 1725 Henrici and Bach were working together. Some of Bach's most important works used Picander/Henrici's librettos. Most notably their collaboration was on religious works such as the St Matthew Passion (BWV 244, 1727), but they also produced secular works such as the Coffee Cantata (BWV 211, 1732–1734).

In some cases Picander/Henrici's texts have survived and Bach's settings have not. An example is the funeral ode Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt, although in this case there are clues as to what music Bach would have used to set the words. The preface to one of his volumes of poetry indicates that the entire volume was set to music by Bach in 1729, although only nine cantatas based on that particular volume have survived to the present day. This may indicate a substantial loss of Bach's music.

External links

• Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "Henrici, Christian Friedrich (Pseudonym: Picander)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. col. 723. ISBN 3-88309-032-8.