219

219 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	219; CCXIX
Ab urbe condita	972
Assyrian calendar	4969
Balinese saka calendar	140–141
Bengali calendar	−374
Berber calendar	1169
Buddhist calendar	763
Burmese calendar	−419
Byzantine calendar	5727–5728
Chinese calendar	戊戌年 (Earth Dog); 2916 or 2709; — to —; 己亥年 (Earth Pig); 2917 or 2710
Coptic calendar	−65 – −64
Discordian calendar	1385
Ethiopian calendar	211–212
Hebrew calendar	3979–3980
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	275–276
- Shaka Samvat	140–141
- Kali Yuga	3319–3320
Holocene calendar	10219
Iranian calendar	403 BP – 402 BP
Islamic calendar	415 BH – 414 BH
Javanese calendar	96–98
Julian calendar	219; CCXIX
Korean calendar	2552
Minguo calendar	1693 before ROC; 民前1693年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1249
Seleucid era	530/531 AG
Thai solar calendar	761–762
Tibetan calendar	阳土狗年; (male Earth-Dog); 345 or −36 or −808; — to —; 阴土猪年; (female Earth-Pig); 346 or −35 or −807

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	2nd century; 3rd century ; 4th century;
Decades:	190s; 200s; 210s ; 220s; 230s;
Years:	216; 217; 218; 219 ; 220; 221; 222;

Year 219 (CCXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Sacerdos (or, less frequently, year 972 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 219 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus) and Quintus Tineius Sacerdos become Roman Consuls.
Julia Maesa arranges for her grandson Elagabalus a marriage with Julia Paula. The wedding is a lavish ceremony and Paula is given the honorific title of Augusta.
Legions III Gallica and IV Scythica are disbanded by Elagabalus after their leaders, Verus and Gellius Maximus, rebel.
Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of the Phrygian gods Cybele and Attis.

Asia

The reign of Pulona, Satavahana king of Andhra, begins in India.
The Battle of Mount Dingjun ends with Liu Bei emerging victorious. He declares himself king of Hanzhong afterwards.
Guan Yu, great general of Shu, floods the city of Fancheng in the Battle of Fancheng, while Lü Meng of Eastern Wu captures his home base. Guan Yu retreats and is defeated at Battle of Maicheng.
General Cao Cao controls the Huang He basin and north of the country. General Sun Quan seizes southernmost China. Liu Bei controls the province of Sichuan.
Tuoba Liwei becomes the first chieftain of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei people.

Births

Sun Jun, general of the Kingdom of Wu (d. 256)

Deaths

August – Yang Xiu (b. 175)
Guan Ping, son of Guan Yu
Guan Yu, celebrated general of Liu Bei
Jiang Qin, an officer in the kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China (b. 168)
Liu Zhang, former ruler of Yizhou (b. 162)
Lü Meng, general of Sun Quan, planned Guan Yu's capture (b. 178)
Mi Zhu, adviser first to Tao Qian, and later Liu Bei
Pang De (executed by Guan Yu)
Sima Fang, father of Sima Yi and grandfather of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao (b. 149)
Verus, Roman usurper, senator and commander of Legio III Gallica in Syria
Xiahou Yuan, general and relative of Cao Cao
Zhang Hong, minister under Sun Quan
Zhang Zhongjing, Chinese physician and pharmacologist (b. 150)
Zhao Lei, supply officer of Liu Bei

References