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Wasim Akram

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Wasim Akram
وسیم اکرم
Personal information
Full name
Wasim Akram
Born (1966-06-03) 3 June 1966 (age 58)
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
NicknameWAZ, Sultan of Swing, The Two W's (with Waqar Younis), King of Swing
BattingLeft hand bat
BowlingLeft arm fast
Role(All-rounder) bowler and batsman
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 102)25 January 1984 v New Zealand
Last Test9 January 2002 v Bangladesh
ODI debut (cap 53)23 November 1984 v New Zealand
Last ODI1 March 2003 v India
ODI shirt no.3
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
2003Hampshire
2000–2001Lahore
1997–1998Lahore
1992–2002Pakistan International Airlines
1988–1998Lancashire
1986–1987Lahore
1985–1986Lahore
1984–1986Pakistan Automobiles Corporation
Career statistics
Competition Test ODI FC LA
Matches 104 356 257 594
Runs scored 2898 3717 7161 6993
Batting average 22.64 16.52 22.73 18.90
100s/50s 3/7 0/6 7/24 0/17
Top score 257* 86 257* 89*
Balls bowled 22627 18186 50278 29719
Wickets 414 502 1042 881
Bowling average 23.62 23.52 21.64 21.91
5 wickets in innings 25 6 70 12
10 wickets in match 5 0 16 0
Best bowling 7/119 5/15 8/30 5/10
Catches/stumpings 44/0 88/0 97/0 147/0
Source: ESPNCricinfo, 4 April 2012

Wasim Akram (Template:Lang-ur; born 3 June 1966) is a former Pakistani cricketer. He was a genuine left arm fast bowler who could bowl with high pace and left-handed batsman who represented the Pakistan national cricket team in Test cricket and One Day International (ODI) matches.

Akram is regarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers in the history of cricket. He holds the world record for most wickets in List A cricket with 881 and is second only to Sri Lankan off-spin bowler, Muttiah Muralitharan in terms of ODI wickets with 502. He is considered to be one of the founders and perhaps the finest exponent of reverse swing bowling.[1][2][3]

He was the first bowler to reach the 500-wicket mark in ODI cricket during the 2003 World Cup. In 2002 Wisden released its only list of best players of all time. Wasim was ranked as the best bowler in ODI of all time with a rating of 1223.5, ahead of Allan Donald, Imran Khan, Waqar Younis, Joel Garner, Glen McGrath and Muralitharan.[4] Wasim has taken 23 4-wicket hauls in ODI in 356 matches he played.[1] On 30 September 2009, Akram was one of five new members inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.[5][6] He is the bowling coach of Kolkata Knight Riders.[7] He took break from the position for IPL 6 citing to spend more time with family.[8]

Early and personal life

Akram was born in Pakistan on 3 June 1966.[9] He was educated at Islamia College in Lahore, where he played as an opening bowler and batsman.[10] Like several other Pakistani cricketers during the 1980s, his inclusion into the national side was at the behest of a senior player in the team, which in Akram's case, was Javed Miandad.[11]

At the age of 30, Akram was diagnosed with diabetes. "I remember what a shock it was because I was a healthy sportsman with no history of diabetes in my family, so I didn't expect it at all. It seemed strange that it happened to me when I was 30, but it was a very stressful time and doctors said that can trigger it."[12] Since then he has actively sought to be involved in various awareness campaigns for diabetes.[13]

Akram married Huma in 1995.[14] They had two sons Tahmoor (1996) and Akbar (2000)[15] from their marriage of fifteen years. Huma died of multiple organ failure at Apollo Hospital in Chennai, India on 25 October 2009.[16]

International career

First-class cricket

In 1988 Akram signed for Lancashire County Cricket Club in England. From 1988 to 1998, he opened their bowling attack in their ECB Trophy, Benson and Hedges Cup and National League tournaments. He was a favourite of the local British fans who used to sing a song called "Wasim for England" at Lancashire's matches. In 1998, with Akram as captain, Lancashire won the ECB Trophy and Axa League and finished second in the championship tournament despite losing only five matches in all competitions throughout the season. Apart from the National League second division title in 2003, this was the last time Lancashire won a trophy.[17]

Test cricket

Akram made his Test cricket debut for Pakistan against New Zealand in 1985[18] and in his second Test match, he claimed 10 wickets.[19] A few weeks prior to his selection into the Pakistan team, he was an unknown club cricketer who had failed to make it even to his college team. He came to the trials at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore in Pakistan, but for the first two days he did not get a chance to bowl. On the third day he got a chance; his performance convincing Javed Miandad to insist upon his inclusion in the national team.[11] Akram was hence given an opportunity to play for Pakistan, without any significant domestic experience.

Akram's rise in international cricket was rapid during the late 1980s. When Pakistan toured the West Indies in 1988, he looked to be the fastest bowler between the two sides. However, a groin injury impeded his career in the late 1980s. Following two surgeries, he re-emerged in the 1990s as a fast bowler who focused more on swing and accurate bowling.[20]

One Day International

Akram started his ODI career against New Zealand in Pakistan in 1984 under the captaincy of Zaheer Abbass.[21] He rose to prominence taking five wickets in his 3rd ODI against Australia in the 1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship. His wickets included those of Kepler Wessels, Dean Jones and captain Allan Border.[22]

1983–91

In the 1984–85 Rothmans Four-Nations Cup and the 1985–86 Rothmans Sharjah Cup he took five wickets with a run rate of under 3.50. The 1985–1986 Austral-Asia Cup involved Australia, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and was played in UAE Sharjah. Akram, with the help of Abdul Qadir, bowled out New Zealand's batting line up for 64 in the second semi final of cup. Pakistan won that game with more than 27 overs to spare obtaining one of the biggest wins in Pakistani history. In the final against India he and Imran shared five wickets. Akram's wickets included Dilip Vengsarkar and Ravi Shastri.

In the 1987 Reliance World Cup held for the 1st time in the sub-continent, Akram struggled on Pakistani pitches where he managed only 7 wickets with an average of over 40 in 7 matches. Akram played West Indies, Sri Lanka and England twice. All group matches were played in Pakistan.

In the 1988–89 Benson and Hedges World Series he managed figures of 4–25 against Australia.[23] He took his hundredth wicket at Sharjah in 1989–1990 Champions Trophy – 2nd Match against West Indies. His 100th wicket was of Ambrose. In that match he took a five-wickets haul for the second time in his career.[24] In the same match he took his first hat-trick against West Indies. All three batsman were bowled.[24][25][26] On 4 May 1990 in Sharjah, Akram took his second ODI hat-trick against |Australia. All three batsmen were bowled this time also.[25][27]

His best years in late 1980s were from 1986–1989 when which he took 100 wickets at 22.71 apiece and economy rate of less than 3.9 run/over with four 4-wicket hauls. His first two hauls against Sri Lanka and Bangladesh came in Sri Lanka in 1986.[28]

Up to December 1991 Akram took 143 wickets in 107 matches with an average of almost 24 and economy rate of 3.84.[20]

1992–97

Akram was a significant figure in the 1992 Cricket World Cup held in Australia, when Pakistan won the tournament. In the final against England, his batting performance during his innings of 33 runs off 19 balls, pushed Pakistan to a score of 249 runs for 6 wickets. Akram then took the wicket of Ian Botham early on the English batting innings and when brought back into the bowling attack later on, with the ball reverse swinging, he produced a spell of bowling which led to Allan Lamb and Chris Lewis being bowled in successive deliveries in one over. His performances earned him the Man of the Match award for the final.[29][30] In 1993 Akram took 2 consecutive 4-wicket hauls against Sri Lanka in Sharjah in which 7 out of 8 wickets were either LBW or bowled.[31]

In the 1992–1993 Total International Series in South Africa (involving Pakistan, West Indies and South Africa) he took 5 wickets against South Africa and got his 200th wicket in his 143rd match.[32][33][34] Akram took 46 wickets in calendar year 1993, his best year ever in ODI. His average which was less than 19 with an economy rate of less than 3.8 runs per over. He took six 4-wicket hauls in 1993, the most by him in any year.[34] In the 1996 World Cup he missed the quarter final match against India which Pakistan lost and went out of the World Cup. Between 1994 and 1996 he took 84 wickets in 39 matches.[34]

From January 1992 to December 1997 Akram played 131 matches took 198 wickets at an average of 21.86 with 14 4-wicket hauls in ODIs.[20]

1998 to the 2003 World Cup

In 1999, he led Pakistan to the brink of victory in the World Cup before they capitulated and was defeated by Australia in the final, by eight wickets with almost 30 overs to spare.[35] This was the start of the match fixing controversies, as critics believed Akram had set up the match for Australia. However, none of the allegations could be proved.[36][37]

He was Pakistan's best bowler in the 2003 Cricket World Cup taking 12 wickets in 6 matches.[38] However, Pakistan failed to reach the super six of the tournament and Akram was one of the eight players to be sacked by the Pakistan Cricket Board as a result.[39][40]

Records

Akram won 17 Man-of-the-Match awards in 104 tests. He took 4 hat-tricks in International cricket – two in ODIs.[24][27] and two in Tests,[41][42] He finished with 22 Man-of-the-Match awards in ODIs. In 199 ODI match wins, he took 326 wickets at under 19 apiece with a run rate of 3.70 and took 18 four-wicket hauls.[20] His 257 not-out against Zimbabwe in 1996 is the highest innings by a number 8 batsman in tests. He hit 12 sixes in that, most by anyone in a test innings.[43]

Prior to his retirement, he was one of eight senior players dropped for the Sharjah Cup in April 2003, and was then omitted from the Pakistan squad for the subsequent Bank Alfalah Cup triangular series.[44] Due to his omission from the team, he did not participate in a farewell match. Akram fulfilled his contract play for Hampshire until the end of the English season.[45]

Post retirement

Media career

Since retiring from cricket, Akram has worked and taken up commentary for television networks and can currently be seen as a sports commentator for ESPN Star Sports and ARY Digital among others. He did commentary on a variety of sporting tournaments including the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup in Australia, the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 in England, the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy in South Africa, and the 2011 ICC World Cup in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

Coaching career

In 2010, Akram was appointed the bowling coach consultant of Kolkata Knight Riders, the Indian Premier League team for Kolkata. Sourav Ganguly was always keen to have Akram as the bowling coach for India, during the former's stint as Indian captain. Although this never happened, his dreams were realised to some extent, when Akram was appointed as the bowling coach for the franchise.[46] While working for the Kolkata Knight Riders, he was also responsible for the signing of Pakistani domestic left-arm fast-bowler Mohammad Irfan.[47] Akram has also been coaching in Pakistan fast bowling camps, his most notable discovery being the teenage Pakistani bowler Muhammad Amir.

Legacy

Over my 15 or 16 years of playing international cricket in Tests and One Day Internationals, Wasim Akram is definitely the most outstanding bowler I've ever faced.

— Former West Indies batsman Brian Lara.[48]

During his professional career he bowled with genuine speed and hostility. Akram was a man possessed of accurate control of line and length, accompanied by seam and swing bowling skills, extended to both inswingers and outswingers. With a very quick bowling action, he could bowl equally well from both sides of the wicket. His mastery of reverse swing with the cricket ball meant he was at his most dangerous towards a bowling innings, and earned him the nickname of one of the "Sultans of Swing", the other one being Waqar Younis.

As well as often being able to find the edge of the bat, Akram would also focus his bowling attack on the stumps and had a particularly lethal inswinging yorker. Of his 414 Test wickets, 193 were taken caught, 119 were taken leg before wicket and 102 were bowled.[49][50][51] In partnership with Waqar Younis, he intimidated international batsmen in the 1990s. Together Wasim and Waqar, known as "the two Ws" of the Pakistani team, were one of the most successful bowling partnerships in cricket.[52]

Akram was also skilled with the bat and was regarded as a bowling all-rounder. He was especially effective against spin bowlers. However, he liked to slog and was criticised for his lack of high scores and giving away his wicket too cheaply for a player of his talent. He did silence his critics and the media in October 1996 when he scored 257 runs not out, of the team's total of 553 against Zimbabwe at Sheikhupura. He also achieved good scores for the Pakistan team such as his scores of 123 and 45* against Australia to take Pakistan to victory in a low scoring match. His batting was also valuable to the Pakistan ODI side, such as his match winning performance in the Nehru Cup, when needing six runs and two balls to win the match; he hit the first delivery he faced for six runs and secured the cup.

In December 2012 after Ricky Ponting announced his retirement he admitted that Wasim Akram along with Curtly Ambrose were the toughest bowlers he had faced[53] “Akram for the exact opposite, you could get a few runs off him, but you just knew there was an unplayable ball around the corner, be it with an old ball or with a new ball,” – Ricky Ponting [54]

Modeling

Akram walked the ramp at the Pantene Bridal Couture Week 2011 which was an event of Style 360.[55][56]

Award and records

Akram was awarded Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1993 for his sporting achievements. He was awarded Lux Style Award for Most Stylish Sports Person in 2003.

  • In his Test career, Akram took 414 wickets in 104 matches, a Pakistani record, at an average of 23.62 and scored 2,898 runs, at an average of 22.64.[57]
  • In One Day Internationals, Akram took 502 wickets in 356 appearances, at an average of 23.52 and scored 3,717 runs, at an average of 16.52.[2]
  • Akram was the first bowler in international cricket to take more than 400 wickets in both forms of the game and only Muttiah Muralitharan has since achieved this.[2][57]
  • Akram also held the record for the most wickets in Cricket World Cups, a total of 55 in 38 matches. Australia's Glenn McGrath broke the record during the 2007 Cricket World Cup, ending with a final tally of 71 from 39 matches.[58] On passing Wasim's record, McGrath said, "Wasim Akram, to me, is one of the greatest bowlers of all time. Left-armer, swung it both ways with the new ball and he was so dangerous with the old ball. To go past him is something I will always remember. Probably the other side of the coin is that if you play long enough, you're going to break records here and there."[59]
  • Akram took four hat-tricks in international cricket, two each in Tests matches and One Day Internationals. He is the only bowler in cricket to have achieved four hat-tricks. He was the third of only three bowlers to have taken two Test cricket hat-tricks, the others being Hugh Trumble and Jimmy Matthews. Akram was also the first of only five bowlers to have taken two One Day International cricket hat-tricks. Akram's Test hat-tricks are significant, since they were taken in consecutive Test matches in the same series, a game played against Sri Lanka in the 1998-99 Asian Test Championship. Akram is also one of only two bowlers to have taken both a Test match and One Day International hat-trick, the other being Pakistan fast bowler, Mohammad Sami.[60][61]
  • Playing in a Test series against the West Indies at Lahore in 1990–1991, he became one of only six players to have taken four wickets in an over during a Test match. In Akram's case, these achievement was not part of a hat-trick, the third ball he delivered to the batting opposition was a dropped catch, which allowed a single run.[62][63]
  • Akram has also achieved the highest score by a number eight batsman in Test cricket when he scored 257 runs not out from 363 balls against Zimbabwe at Sheikhupura. The innings contained 12 sixes which is also a world record for Test cricket.[64][65]
  • He also has the third highest number of Man of the Match awards in Test cricket, with seventeen.[66]
  • He has scored the record number of runs in One Day International matches by a player who has never scored a One Day International hundred. His highest score was 86 runs.[67]
  • He is the only Test cricketer in the world(as of Feb 2013) to take ten or more wickets thrice in a test match and still end up on the losing side [68]

Cricket controversies

In 1992, after he had been successful against the English batsmen, accusations of ball tampering began to appear in the English media, though no video evidence of foul play was ever found. Akram and Younis had been able to obtain prodigious amounts of movement from both new and old cricket balls. The skill of the reverse swing delivery was relatively unknown in England and around the cricketing world during that period.

A far larger controversy was created when critics alleged that he was involved in match fixing. An inquiry commission was set up by the Pakistan Cricket Board headed by a Pakistan high court judge, Malik Mohammad Qayyum. The judge wrote in his report that:[69]

This commission feels that all is not well here and that Wasim Akram is not above board. He has not co-operated with this Commission. It is only by giving Wasim Akram the benefit of the doubt after Ata-ur-Rehman changed his testimony in suspicious circumstances that he has not been found guilty of match-fixing. He cannot be said to be above suspicion.

References

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  2. ^ a b c ODI Career Bowling – Most Wickets, ESPNcricinfo, 30 April 2007, retrieved 21 April 2012 {{citation}}: Check |url= value (help)
  3. ^ List A Limited-Overs Most Wickets in Career, ESPNcricinfo, 30 April 2007, retrieved 21 April 2012
  4. ^ "All-time W100 ODI Top 10s". ESPNCricinfo. 27 January 2003. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  5. ^ "ICC Cricket Hall of Fame". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  6. ^ "Wasim Akram, Steve Waugh inducted into ICC Hall of Fame". MSN Sports. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  7. ^ "Kolkata Knight Riders". iplt20.com.
  8. ^ http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/content/story/606432.html
  9. ^ http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/43547.html
  10. ^ "Akram biography". Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  11. ^ a b "Miandad-Akram row heating up in Pakistan". zeenews. 4 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  12. ^ "'After the shock, I took control'". National Health Service. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  13. ^ Rehan, Sohema. "Dealing With Diabetes". Newsline. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ http://www.awamiweb.com/wasim-akram-wedding-was-held-in-1995-50617.html
  15. ^ The Sultan swings by. Toronto Star. Retrieved on 30 April 2007.
  16. ^ "Pakistan / News – Akram's wife dies at the age of 42". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  17. ^ Cricinfo staff (18 September 2007). "Lancashire on the brink of history". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 11 October 2008.
  18. ^ "Pakistan in New Zealand Test Series – 2nd Test". ESPNCricinfo. 25 January 1985. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  19. ^ "Pakistan in New Zealand Test Series – 3rd Test". ESPNCricinfo. 9 February. Retrieved 21 April 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  21. ^ "New Zealand in Pakistan ODI Series – 2nd ODI". ESPNCricinfo. 23 November 1984. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
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  23. ^ Australia v Pakistan – Benson and Hedges World Series Cup 1988/89, CricketArchive, 2 January 1989, retrieved 21 April 2012
  24. ^ a b c Champions Trophy – 2nd match, ESPNCricinfo, 14 October 1989, retrieved 21 April 2012
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  36. ^ 1999: ICC World Cup – Final, ESPNCricinfo, 20 June 1999, retrieved 21 April 2012
  37. ^ Wasim called by fixing inquiry, BBC, 17 November 2001, retrieved 21 April 2012
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  40. ^ Eight from the World Cup squad sacked, ESPNCricinfo, 20 March 2003, retrieved 21 April 2012
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  47. ^ "Pakistan's Mohammad Irfan in line for IPL contract". Cricinfo. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  48. ^ Lara rates Akram better than McGrath. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 30 April 2007.
  49. ^ Tests – Most Wickets Taken Caught. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 30 April 2007.
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  53. ^ http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-78372-Ponting-admits-being-scared-of-Wasim
  54. ^ http://blogs.bettor.com/Curtly-Ambrose-and-Wasim-Akram-were-the-toughest-bowlers-I-faced,-says-Ricky-Ponting-Cricket-News-Update-a205470
  55. ^ "Waseem Akram also runs at Ramp". A Women's Club. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  56. ^ "Wasim Akram at Pantene Bridal Couture Week 2011". Zimbo.com. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  57. ^ a b Test Career Bowling – Most Wickets. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 30 April 2007.
  58. ^ World Cup Bowling – Most Wickets. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  59. ^ Pigeon v Wasim – who's the best?. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 30 April 2007.
  60. ^ Hat Tricks in Test Matches. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  61. ^ One Day Internationals – Hat Tricks. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  62. ^ Four wickets in an over, and who's the Cockroach?. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  63. ^ Pakistan v West Indies, 1990/91, 3rd Test. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  64. ^ Tests – Highest Score at Each Batting Position. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  65. ^ Tests – Most Sixes in an Innings. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  66. ^ Tests – Most Man of the Match Awards. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
  67. ^ "Records / One Day Internationals / Batting records / Most runs in a career without a hundred". ESPN cricinfo.
  68. ^ http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=wickets;qualmin1=10;qualval1=wickets;result=2;size=100;template=results;type=bowling;view=match
  69. ^ Justice Qayyum's Report. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved on 1 May 2007.
Sporting positions
Preceded by Pakistan Cricket Captain
1999–2000
Succeeded by
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World
1992
Succeeded by

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