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1920 San Marino general election

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San Marino general election, 1920
← 1918 14 November 1920 1923 →
← List of MPs elected in the Sammarinese general election, 1918
Members elected →
All 60 seats to the Grand and General Council
Turnout59.2%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Party PPS PSS UDS
Seats won 29 18 13
Popular vote 1,225 697 534
Percentage 47.8% 29.6% 22.7%

General elections were held in San Marino on 14 November 1920 to elect the sixth term of the Grand and General Council.[1] It was the country's first snap election, and the first election to use a form of proportional representation.[2] The result was a victory for the Sammarinese People's Party, which won 29 of the 60 seats.[3]

History

Under the Italian exemple, San Marino adopted the party-list proportional representation on October 15, 1920. The three-class division was eliminated, and the councillors' term limited to four years.

The Sammarinese People's Party made its debut, after that Pope Benedict's abolition of the non expedit had allowed the foundation of its twin, the Italian People's Party. By their part, landowners created their Conservative force, the Sammaninese Democratic Union, claiming the return to the pre-1906 institutions to restore order against strikes and political violences.

The result was a narrow victory for the Christian democrats, but the Socialists refused to join the newly-elected council, following a revolutionary political strategy. On January 11, 1921, all Socialist seats were declared vacant for absence, and a by-election was organized on April 10.

Results

Party Votes % Seats
Sammarinese People's Party 1,125 47.8 29
Sammarinese Socialist Party 697 29.6 18
Sammarinese Democratic Union 534 22.7 13
Invalid/blank votes 35 – –
Total 2,391 100 60
Registered voters/turnout 4,041 59.2 –
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

  1. ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1678 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ The electoral system used the D'Hondt method.
  3. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1690
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