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Dove World Outreach Center

Coordinates: 29°42′28.24″N 82°22′37.53″W / 29.7078444°N 82.3770917°W / 29.7078444; -82.3770917
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Dove World Outreach Center
Map
LocationGainesville, Florida
CountryUnited States
DenominationNon-denominational
Membership50 (2010)
Websitehttp://www.doveworld.org
History
Founder(s)Donald O. Northrup
Richard H. Wright
Events
  • Islam Is From Satan
    *Islam Is Of The Devil
    *International Burn a Koran Day
    *International Judge the Quran Day
    *No Homo Mayor
    *Anti-Park51
Clergy
Pastor(s)Terry Jones (pastor)
Wayne Sapp

Dove World Outreach Center is a 50 member non-denominational charismatic Christian church in Gainesville, Florida led by pastor Terry Jones and his wife, Sylvia. The church first gained notice during the late 2000s for its public displays and criticism of Islam and gays, and was designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.[1] It became widely known for its pastor's controversial plan to burn Qur'ans on the ninth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. On September 11, 2010, Jones announced his church would never be burning Qur'ans and that he had reached his goal of exposing elements of Islam as dangerous and radical.[2] On March 20, 2011, however, Jones carried through on his threat, and burned the Qur'an. On April 1, 2011 protestors in the northern Afghanistan city of Mazar-i-Sharif, protesting this burning, attacked a United Nations Assistance Mission, killing at least 12 people, including at least 7 U.N. workers.[3]

The head of the church Pastor Jones described Islam as "a false religion" that will lead people to hell,[4] and urged to Muslims that the Bible is the only way to God. The congregation has also held rallies against Gainesville mayor Craig Lowe and his staff denouncing their liberal policies.[5] [6]

A Dove World congregation also held a protest against the building of Park51.[7] After Obama's endorsement of gay marriage, the church hanged an Obama effigy with a rainbow flag on its lawn.[8]

History and organization

The Dove World Outreach Center was founded in 1985 by Donald O. Northrup, and his wife Delores,[9][10] Richard H. Wright was another early pastor.[11] Northrup remained with Dove World from its inception until he died in 1996.[9] Dennis Watson then took over as pastor,[12] with Northrop's wife, Dolores, continuing as Woman's Pastor until 2004.[9] Between 2001 and 2008, Jones and his wife served as the part-time pastors of the Florida church, and as heads of a church in Cologne, Germany;[12] by 2004 they were senior part-time pastors of Dove World, shuttling back and forth to Germany. According to the German Evangelical Alliance, Jones was released from the leadership of the Christliche Gemeinde Köln in 2008 due to his indefensible theological statements and his craving for attention[13] Jones assumed full-time duties at Dove World in 2008 after his German church was closed. Delores Northrup subsequently left Dove World, telling a reporter who contacted her regarding Jones' 2010 proposed Koran burning, "I was not happy with the program. I think this is completely wrong".[10]

In 2004, when Jones took over as senior pastor of Dove World, it had approximately 100 members;[12] by September 2010 it was said to have 50 members,[14] with about 30 members reportedly attending services.[12] As of September 2010, Wayne Sapp was serving as assistant pastor, with Jones' son serving as youth minister.

The church sells t-shirts, caps, mugs, books and other items entitled with "Islam is of the devil".[15]

Terry Jones was invited to a rally in Luton in February 2011 to share his views on Islamic extremism. Anti-fascist group Hope not Hate successfully petitioned the Home Secretary to have Jones banned from entering the UK.[16][17] German media reported on September 17th, 2012 that Terry Jones would be barred from entering Germany if he traveled there. Jones was invited by the group Pro Deutschland to an event in Berlin. A spokesman for the Interior Ministry said that a visit by Jones would "run counter to the interest of maintaining public order."[18]

Buildings and property

In addition to the church, the Dove World Outreach Center maintained a school, called the "Dove World Outreach Academy".[12] According to the Gainesville Sun, the academy had a bootcamp-like atmosphere.[12] Students are prohibited from outside and family contact, including attendance at family weddings and funerals. They reportedly worked without compensation, selling, packing, and shipping furniture for TS and Company. [19] Tuition for the six-month semester was $500.[12] The church maintains a partial tax exemption for its non-profit activities, but has been assessed some $3,100 per year in property taxes[10] for using a portion of its property to conduct a for-profit business, TS and Company. [10][20]

Jones told the New York Times in September 2010 that following his July 2010 announcement of the book-burning event, the bank, RBC (Royal Bank of Canada) which held a $140,000 mortgage loan on the church demanded immediate repayment of the balance and Jones had his property insurance canceled.[21]

Anti-gay and other activities

The Dove World Outreach Center is considered a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, first making the list for its anti-gay activities.[1] In March 2010, Dove World posted a video which decried the possibility of an openly-gay mayor of Gainsville, and a lawn sign saying, "No Homo Mayor". The church changed the sign to simply read "No Homo" after Americans United requested the Internal Revenue Service to investigate the sign as an undue participation of a tax-exempt church in the political process.[22][23]

In April 2010 church members participated in a joint protest against homosexuality with the Westboro Baptist Church, a group known for disrupting the funerals of U.S. soldiers.[24] Church member Fran Ingram posted an article on the church's website affirming the church's endorsements of the Westboro Baptist Church's protests against homosexuality but stated that "[w]e do not agree with all of Westboro's methods".[25]

"No Homo Mayor" protest

Gainesville mayor Craig Lowe was subjected to a week-long fringe[26] demonstration with signs reading "No Homo Mayor". During mayor run-off elections against Don Marsh, Lowe and his staff were harassed for their progressive views by pastor Wayne Sapp, with fliers, mailers and online slurs.[27]

Terry Jones has also rallied against abortion in the past.[28]

Anti-Islam activities

Part of a series on
Islamophobia
No mosque
Issues
Status by country
Examples
Attacks on mosques:

Genocide:

Massacres, torture, expulsion:

Other incidents:

Media
Opposition

Lawn signs and t-shirts

In 2009, Dove World posted a lawn sign which stated in large red letters "Islam is of the Devil", (and which later became the title of a book published by Jones in 2010).[29][30] The signs drew protests and picketing by local activists and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).[29] CAIR responded to another sign which read, "Koran 9:5 Kill the disbelievers wherever you find them."[31][32] saying the quote was out of context, and aimed at antagonizing Muslims.[32]

In August 2009, several children of church members went to their public schools wearing t-shirts reading "Islam is of the Devil" on the back and were sent home for violating the school district's dress code. The ACLU challenged the constitutionality of policies or practices which permit school administrators to ban any messages on clothing which they find “offensive to others” and which permit school administrators to allow messages which they determine to be “positive” while banning messages they determine to be “negative.”[33] According the Dove World Outreach Center's web site the school is now permitting only plain or blank T-Shirts to be worn by students.[34] Legal experts said the policy was likely legal and did not violate the First Amendment. Jones said he had had the t-shirts printed by an internet company because local companies did not have the "guts" to print them.[35]

2010 "International Burn a Koran Day"

Criticism

Reactions were widespread ranging from the local level to the international and were largely negative. A sampling of these reactions follows.

Twenty local religious leaders gathered Thursday, September 2, 2010, to call for citizens to rally around Muslims.[36] The Gainsville Interfaith Forum's request for the declaration of September 11 as "Interfaith Solidarity Day" was honored by Gainesville Mayor Craig Lowe.[37] and The Forum scheduled a "Gathering for Peace, Understanding and Hope" for the day before the planned burning.[38]

President Barack Obama[39] called the planned burnings "a recruitment bonanza for Al Qaeda" that could result in serious violence against American troops.[39] David Petraeus, U.S. forces general in Afghanistan, stated that it could endanger troops and the overall effort there[14] and said "it is precisely the kind of action the Taliban uses and could cause significant problems." [40] U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said "It is regrettable that a pastor in Gainesville, Florida, with a church of no more than 50 people, can make this outrageous and distrustful, disgraceful plan and get the world's attention".[41] The U.S. embassy in Kabul issued a statement condemning the plans.[14] Robert Gibbs, White House Press Secretary, criticized the plans stating "any type of activity like that that puts our troops in harm's way".[14]

NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said that the church's plans would violate NATO's "values" and may have a negative impact on the security of its soldiers.[14]

Sarah Palin said the burning would "feed the fire of caustic rhetoric and appear as nothing more than mean-spirited religious intolerance."[42]

Other negative reaction and condemnation came from: the government of Canada,[43] the Anti-Defamation League,[44][45] Al-Azhar University,[46] the National Association of Evangelicals,[47] the German Evangelical Alliance,[48] the International Humanist and Ethical Union,[49] the Organisation of the Islamic Conference,[50] and many others.

Protests

Protests ensued against the proposed burning event:

  • On August 27, 2010, approximately 100 Indonesians protested outside the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta.[51]
  • On September 4, 2010, Indonesians took to the streets to protest, with thousands, mostly Muslims, taking part in events across the country.[52] Rokhmat Labib, chairman of the Islamic group Hizbut Tahrir that organized the protests, called the planned book burning a provocation and predicted that Muslims would fight back should it take place. Lahib said that Muslims must not stay silent when their faith is threatened.[52] The Pluralism Care Movement, a multi-faith group asked for the U.S. government to prevent the burning and for Indonesia to show its tolerance for religious differences.[52]
  • On September 6, 2010, hundreds of Afghans had protested in Kabul against the planned Qur'an burning event, chanting "death to America" and throwing rocks at a passing military convoy. Military officials also expressed fears that the protests would spread to other cities. Military officers at the Pentagon consequently said they hoped the rare incursion into politics by a military commander would convince pastor Jones to cancel his plans. Jones said, "We are sure that [General Petraeus'] concerns are legitimate. [Nonetheless] [w]e must send a clear message to the radical element of Islam. We will no longer be controlled and dominated by their fears and threats."[40] By September 12, 2010, three Afghans were killed in protests over the Qur'an burning with incitement by the Taliban, anti-Afghan government, anti-American and anti-Jew sentiments contributing to the outrage, according to the New York Times.[53]

Outcome

In the wake of international condemnation and personal threats, Jones said he would not "back down because of fear."[10] After canceling,[54] then suspending the event in the days immediately preceding September 11, 2010, Jones ultimately said his church would not be carrying out the plan to burn the Korans and that he had attained the goal of exposing the fact that an element of Islam is "very dangerous and very radical".[2] At a press conference Jones said that he planned to move the church to St. Petersburg, Florida as soon as the Gainesville property was sold.[55]

An article dated April 2, 2011 indicates that a recent burning of a Muslim holy book at Dove World Outreach has fueled a second day of deadly violence half a world away in Afghanistan, where demonstrators set cars and shops ablaze Saturday in a riot that killed nine protesters, officials said.

Jones said he backed out of the burning because Imam Muhammad Musri deceived him by saying that the proposed ground zero mosque would be relocated.[56]

2011 "International Judge the Quran Day"

Main article: 2010 Qur'an-burning controversy § 2011 burning of the Qur'an

After the pressure over the "Burn the Qu'ran" controversy had died down, Jones established a new organization, "Stand Up America Now".[57] On March 20, 2011, Jones officiated as judge over a mock trial operated by Stand Up America Now in which the Qu'ran was found "guilty" of a variety of crimes, including "murder, rape, deception, being responsible for terrorist activities all around the world"; over 30 people attended the event, including Ahmed Abaza and other converts from Islam to Christianity testifying against the book and Sheikh Imam Mohammed Hassan, a former candidate in the Sudanese presidential election, 2010 and current Texas-based Sunni cleric, serving as "defense attorney".[58] A copy was then burned on a barbecue grill by Wayne Sapp.

Response

At first, the response was minor compared to the previous September's "Burn the Qu'ran" episode. Ibrahim Hooper of the Council on American-Islamic Relations said that "Terry Jones had his 15 minutes of fame and we're not going to help him get another few minutes."[59]

Later, protests erupted in Pakistan where the Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Islam organized a road blockage and burnings of effigies and American flags in the province of Sindh[60] and mobs proceeded to protest against the Punjab neighborhoods of Pakistani Christians.[61] The leader of the Jamaat-ud-Dawah, Amir Hamza, announced a Rs 10 crore bounty for Jones' murder.[62]

The Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations, Mohammad Khazaee, condemned the burning and called for Jones' prosecution.[63]

On April 1, 2011 a mob, inflamed by a mosque sermon describing the burning of the Muslim holy book, attacked a United Nations compound in a northern Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan.[64] A mob of 1000 angry people attacked a U.N. compound. The attack resulted in the killing of Nepalese guards. According to Sherjan Durrani, a spokesman for the provincial police “four rioters had also been killed and that more than 100 others were injured in the outbreak of violence in the northern city, normally one of the calmer corners of Afghanistan.”

President Obama strongly condemned both the Quran burning, calling it an act of "extreme intolerance and bigotry", and the "outrageous" attacks by protesters, referring to them as "an affront to human decency and dignity." "No religion tolerates the slaughter and beheading of innocent people, and there is no justification for such a dishonorable and deplorable act."[65] U.S. legislators, including Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, also condemned both the burning and the violence in reaction to it.[66]

Worldwide burning of the Koran and images of the prophet Mohammed: 2012

On February 24, 2012, Pastor Terry Jones released a video on YouTube on which he demanded the Iranian government release a pastor by the name of Youcef Nadarkhani from prison. Nadarkhani is a pastor who had been found guilty for apostasy from Islam, when he left Islam at the age of 19 and converted to Christianity. The Iranian government had used sharia law to sentence Nadarkhani to be executed for apostasy unless he recanted his conversion to Christianity. Jones gave Iran until 28 April 2012 to release Nadarkhani when he would call for a worldwide burning of Korans and images of prophet Mohammed if the Iranian regime didn't release Nadarkhani. On April 28, people from all over the US and countries in North America, Latin America, Africa, Europe and even pastors from India and Oceania participated in the Koran burnings and the burning of images of the prophet Mohammed. Jones was fined by the Gainesville authorities for this event. Many commanders in Afghanistan expressed fear of retaliation from the Taliban due to this and the Iranian government condemned this event.[citation needed]

2012 International Judge Mohammed Day

On September 11, 2012, on the 11 year anniversary of the 9/11 attack, Jones held an event called 'International Judge Mohammed day'. On this day, Jones put the Islamic prophet Mohammed on trial on charges such as rape, being a false prophet and being responsible for the murder of millions of Non-Muslims and minorities. Mohammed was found guilty and Jones proceeded with a burning of a Mohammed action figure and the Koran as well. As part of the event, Jones promoted a low-budget film critical of Mohammed called 'The Innocence of Muslims'. The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt have put out an arrest warrant for seven Copt Christians in Canada and America for their alleged involvement in the making of the film, which also led to worldwide riots by Muslims.

Criticism

The church was strongly criticized by local religious and political figures in Florida for its stances against homosexuality and Islam. Gainesville Mayor Lowe referred to Dove World as a "tiny fringe group and an embarrassment to our community".[67] A Gainesville Interfaith Forum was established in November 2009 with participation from the University of Florida Hillel, Congregation Bnai Israel[68] and individual Muslim residents.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Evelyn Schlatter (Winter 2010). "18 Anti-Gay Groups and Their Propaganda". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  2. ^ a b NBC News and msnbc.com staff (September 11, 2010). "Terry Jones: 'We will not burn the Quran'".
  3. ^ Rod Nordland (April 1, 2011). "Afghans Angry Over Florida Koran Burning Kill U.N. Staff". The New York Times.
  4. ^ http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-09-10/news/os-florida-quran-burning-cancelled-20100910_1_quran-dove-world-outreach-center-anti-islam
  5. ^ http://www.gainesville.com/article/20100319/ARTICLES/100319349
  6. ^ http://www.gainesville.com/article/20120701/ARTICLES/120709992
  7. ^ Kidd, Thomas S. (September 8, 2010). "Whether Park 51 or burning Qurans, liberty is not propriety". USA Today.
  8. ^ Terry Jones, Quran-Burning Pastor, Hangs Barack Obama Effigy Outside Florida Church retrieved 13 June 2012
  9. ^ a b c Dolores Northrup. "About Dolores Northrup, author of the book The Unlimited God".
  10. ^ a b c d e Catherine Varnum (September 8, 2010). "Action News investigates: Who is Pastor Terry Jones". Action News Jacksonville. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  11. ^ "Advertisement in The Gainesville Sun". The Gainesville Sun. March 14, 1987. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "A whirlwind of attention later, Dove World's pastor remains on the fringe". The Gainesville Sun. September 11, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  13. ^ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". web.archive.org. Retrieved September 11, 2010. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  14. ^ a b c d e "Petraeus: Koran burning plan will endanger US troops". BBC News. September 7, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  15. ^ "Koran-burning pastor Terry Jones cuts short rally after Muslim protesters pelt him with shoes". Daily Mail. London. May 1, 2011.
  16. ^ "Koran-protest pastor Terry Jones invited to UK rally". BBC News. December 12, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  17. ^ "Koran-protest US pastor Terry Jones excluded from UK". BBC News. December 19, 2011.
  18. ^ http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/german-to-ban-us-pastor-terry-jones-from-entering-country-a-856173.html
  19. ^ Megan Rolland (July 19, 2009). "The church behind the signs: A close-up look at the church whose "Islam is of the devil" signs continue to spark controversy". The Gainsville Sun. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  20. ^ Chad Smith (March 25, 2010). "County investigating Dove World's tax-exempt status". The Gainesville Sun. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  21. ^ Damien Cave (August 25, 2010). "Far From Ground Zero, Obscure Pastor Is Ignored No Longer". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  22. ^ "IRS Should Investigate Florida Church For Opposing Mayoral Candidate, Says Americans United". Americans United. March 26, 2010.
  23. ^ Chad Smith (April 2, 2010). "Church changes 'No homo Mayor' sign to read 'No homo'". The Gainesville Sun.
  24. ^ Lise Fisher (April 18, 2010). "Westboro Church visit draws counter protesters". The Gainesville Sun.
  25. ^ Fran Ingram (April 21, 2010). "In Support of Westboro Baptist Church". Dove World Baptist Church. Archived from the original on 2010-09-05.
  26. ^ "City tries to shake off 'embarrassment' of Koran-burning church". BBC News. September 9, 2010.
  27. ^ http://www.bilerico.com/2010/03/video_pastor_no_homo_mayor_sapp_spews_hate_against.php
  28. ^ Bloxham, Andy (April 2, 2011). "Pastor Terry Jones: a homophobic used furniture salesman with a love of controversy". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  29. ^ a b Lise Fisher & Karen Voyles (July 8, 2009). "Anti-Islam church sign stirs up community outrage". The Gainesville Sun.
  30. ^ Jones, Terry. Islam Is of the Devil. Lake Mary, Florida: Creation House, A Strang Company. p. 176. ISBN 1-61638-172-8.
  31. ^ "Surat At-Tawbah [9:5] - The Holy Qur'an - القرآن الكريم". quran.com. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  32. ^ a b Cindy Swirko (August 1, 2009). "New Dove World Outreach sign again takes aim at Islam". The Gainesville Sun. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  33. ^ WAYNE SAPP et al v. SCHOOL BOARD OF ALACHUA COUNTY, FLORIDA
  34. ^ ISLAM IS OF THE DEVIL T-Shirt Case Goes to Trial in March, 2011 (in this case trial means a literal US Court trial)
  35. ^ Christopher Curry (August 26, 2009). "'Devil' shirts send kids home: Four students have been sent home in the first two days of class". The Gainsville Sun. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  36. ^ Chad Smith (September 2, 2010). "Religious leaders call for solidarity against Quran burning". The Gainesville Sun.
  37. ^ Chad Smith (August 11, 2010). "Local leaders forming response to Quran burning". The Gainesville Sun.
  38. ^ The Editors at CNN Belief Blog (August 20, 2010). "Religious leaders speak out against International Burn a Quran Day". CNN Belief Blog. CNN. Retrieved September 8, 2010. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  39. ^ a b Suzan Clarke and Rich McHugh (September 9, 2010). "President Obama Says Terry Jones' Plan to Burn Korans Is 'A Destructive Act'". ABC News.
  40. ^ a b Barnes, Julian E.; Rosenberg, Matthew; Fields, Gary (September 7, 2010). "Petraeus Condemns U.S. Church's Plan to Burn Qurans". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 6, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ Ed Pilkington (September 8, 2010). "Church's Qur'an bonfire to go ahead despite global protests". New York: The Guardian (UK). Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  42. ^ "Sarah Palin: Burning Quran 'Antithetical To American Ideals'". huffingtonpost.com. September 9, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  43. ^ CBC News with files from the Canadian Press (September 8, 2010). "Harper condemns Qur'an burning plan". CBC.
  44. ^ "Backgrounder: Dove World Outreach Center". Extremism. Anti-Defamation League. August 5, 2010.
  45. ^ "ADL Calls "International Burn a Koran Day" Reprehensible". Anti-Defamation League. August 5, 2010.
  46. ^ Chad Smith (August 14, 2010). "Top Sunni college Al-Azhar University blasts Dove World: Al-Azhar University leaders say Quran burning stirs up "hate and discrimination."". The Gainesville Sun.
  47. ^ "Press Release: NAE Urges Cancellation of Planned Qu'ran Burning". National Association of Evangelicals. July 29, 2010.
  48. ^ "German Evangelical Alliance distanced themselves from the burning of a Koran" (in German).
  49. ^ "World union of Humanists and Atheists condemn Quran burning". IHEU. August 19, 2010.
  50. ^ "OIC Expresses Deep Concern and Alarm at reports of Dove World Outreach Center Church of Gainsville, Florida, USA to burn copies of the Holy Quran". Organisation of the Islamic Conference. August 24, 2010.
  51. ^ "International Protests Begin Ahead of Sept. 11 Koran Burning Event in Florida". Fox News. August 27, 2010.
  52. ^ a b c Schonhardt, Sara (September 5, 2010). "Indonesian Muslims Protest Plans to Burn Koran on September 11". Voice of America News. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  53. ^ Alyssa J. Rubin (September 12, 2010). "2 Afghans Die in Protest Over Koran Burning". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  54. ^ "Pastor nixes Quran-burning, claims NYC mosque deal". Yahoo! News. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  55. ^ "Controversial Pastor Terry Jones to Move Church to St. Petersburg". Gannett News. 2010-09-16.
  56. ^ http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/8808794-tape-reveals-florida-imam-hoodwinked-quranburning-pastor
  57. ^ http://www.standupamericanow.org/
  58. ^ "Press Release: Dr. Terry Jones — International Judge (then BURN) the Koran Day". Stand Up America Now. March 18, 2011.
  59. ^ Adelle M. Banks (3/21/2011 5:50:26 PM). "Florida pastor oversees Quran burning". USA Today. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  60. ^ Shamim Bano (Friday, March 25, 2011). "Religious parties protest desecration of Quran". The News International. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  61. ^ "Christians in fear after Qur'an burning". Union of Catholic Asian News. March 24, 2011.
  62. ^ "JuD announces Rs 10 crore for killing US pastor over Quran burning". PTI. Mar 22, 2011.
  63. ^ "Iran calls for trial of Qur'an burners". Press TV. Fri Mar 25, 2011 10:4PM. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  64. ^ "UN Staff Killed During Afghan Protest". Voice of America. 2011-04-01. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  65. ^ Obama condemns Quran burning ‘bigotry’, Dawn, 3 April 2011
  66. ^ US Legislators Condemn Quran Burning, Violent Reaction, Voice of America, 3 April 2011
  67. ^ Chad Smith (August 4, 2010). "Mayor Lowe: Dove World is 'an embarrassment'". The Gainesville Sun.
  68. ^ "Gainesville Interfaith Forum". KISS 105.3.
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