Law & Order
Law & Order is the longest-running primetime drama currently on American television (2004). A police procedural and courtroom drama series, it first screened on the NBC network in 1990.
Created by Dick Wolf, award-winning Law & Order is syndicated on other US networks and worldwide.
Description
The show follows a small team of New York City detectives who investigate a serious crime (usually a murder). Generally, about halfway through the hour-long program the focus shifts from the investigation of the crime to the prosecution of the offender, which is always handed over to the same small team of lawyers from the Manhattan District Attorney's office.
The series has a number of distinctive stylistic touches. The show is made on location in New York City, and is known for its extensive use of local color. The cold open usually shows a slice of New York life unrelated to the main story until the characters in the scene suddenly discover (or witness, or become victims of) a crime. Many scenes are preceded with a card indicating the location and date of the events portrayed. Perhaps best known is the musical sting which accompanies scene changes.
The show's cast of police and lawyers are portrayed as basically honest professionals, very rarely straying from the boundaries of accepted procedure and usually solving crimes by hard slog and attention to detail rather than hunches and personal whimsy. Their private lives are rarely mentioned, and usually only in passing or if they intrude on their work. Perhaps the scenes involving lawyers stray from reality a little more, with a far higher proportion of cases going to trial than in real life (although plea bargaining plays a far greater role than in other series), trial lawyers acting as pseudo-detectives, and an unusually high number of twists near the end of trials. In contrast to detective shows of the 1950s such as Perry Mason, the protagonists of the program do not always win their cases, and many programs have resolutions in which the case against the offender is won, but justice is still not fully served.
Most Law & Order episodes are self-contained, with only a few exceptions over the many years of production.
Many of the storylines on the show, particularly in later seasons, have been widely regarded as thinly-disguised fictionalizations of recent real criminal cases that have been reported in the news media. Some of these episodes are even promoted as being “ripped from the headlines.”
Law & Order is noted for its revolving cast: none of the original actors still appear in the series, and many have stayed for a few seasons before moving on. This continual replacing of actors has not appeared to harm the program's popularity. In fact, it has been speculated that this has contributed to the series' long run since the regular turnover of cast members has allowed cast salaries to be kept relatively low. The four long-serving exceptions are Steven Hill (1990–2000) as District Attorney Adam Schiff, Jerry Orbach (1992–2004) as Detective Lenny Briscoe, S. Epatha Merkerson (1993–present) as Lieutenant Anita Van Buren, and Sam Waterston (1994–present) as Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy.
Related series
The show's popularity has resulted in the creation of two other television dramas: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Law & Order: Criminal Intent. These shows focus more on the police drama. A third spinoff, Law & Order: Trial by Jury, which focuses entirely on courtroom drama, is planned for the fall of 2004.
The pilot episode "Everybody's Favorite Bagman" was produced for CBS in 1988. Law & Order crossed-over with another NBC show, Homicide: Life on the Street. There was also a TV movie Exiled, which featured the fate of Mike Logan (played by Chris Noth), one of the popular characters who departed the series.
The producers have also crafted a reality television series, Crime and Punishment, which focuses on actual trials. The producers of Law & Order also produced an updated version of the series Dragnet which was not successful.
The ever-growing number of spin-offs from Law & Order prompted one episode of The Simpsons to lampoon the series with a brief clip of Law & Order: Elevator Inspectors Unit.
Regular cast
In keeping with the word order in the show's title and the typical plot sequence of each episode, the show's opening credits identify the police characters as "Law" and the lawyers as "Order". The regular characters have been:
- Law
- The older cop
- George Dzundza - Sgt. Max Greevey (Season 1)
- Paul Sorvino - Sgt. Phil Cerreta (Seasons 2&3)
- Jerry Orbach - Det. Lenny Briscoe (Seasons 3-14)
- Dennis Farnia - Det. Joe Fontana (Seasons 15- present)
- The younger cop
- Chris Noth - Det. Mike Logan (Seasons 1-5)
- Benjamin Bratt - Det. Reynaldo Curtis (Seasons 6-9)
- Jesse L. Martin - Det. Ed Green (Season 10-Present)
- The police captain
- Dann Florek - Capt. Donald Cragen (Seasons 1-3)
- S. Epatha Merkerson - Lt. Anita Van Buren (Season 4-Present)
- The older cop
- Order
- The Executive Assistant District Attorney (formerly Chief Asistant District Attorney)
- Michael Moriarty - EADA Benjamin Stone (Seasons 1-4)
- Sam Waterston - EADA Jack McCoy (Season 5-Present)
- The Assistant District Attorney
- Richard Brooks - ADA Paul Robinette (Seasons 1-3)
- Jill Hennessy - ADA Clare Kincaid (Seasons 4-6)
- Carey Lowell - ADA Jamie Ross (Seasons 7&8)
- Angie Harmon - ADA Abbie Carmichael (Seasons 9-11)
- Elisabeth Röhm - ADA Serena Southerlyn (Season 12-15)
- The District Attorney
- Roy Thinnes - DA Alfred Wentworth (Pilot Episode)
- Steven Hill - DA Adam Schiff (Seasons 1-10)
- Dianne Wiest - DA Nora Lewin (Seasons 11&12)
- Fred Dalton Thompson - DA Arthur Branch (Season 13-Present)
- The Executive Assistant District Attorney (formerly Chief Asistant District Attorney)
Recurring supporting cast
For a brief period, Carolyn McCormick also had star billing as a psychiatrist, Dr. Elizabeth Olivet. This was intended to address criticism of not having any actresses in the show. J.K. Simmons's character Emil Skoda later became the staff psychiatrist. There are several other recurring characters, among them John Fiore as Det. Tony Profaci, Lorraine Toussaint as Defense Attorney Shambala Green, Tovah Feldshuh as Defense Attorney Danielle Melnick, Leslie Hendrix as Medical Examiner Elizabeth Rodgers M.D., and Josh Pais as Assistant Medical Examiner Borak.
Because the show is filmed in New York City and requires a large number of guest stars for each episode, many actors return in different roles. Jerry Orbach played a defense lawyer in the second season and later returned to the show as a Detective Lenny Briscoe, who intensely dislikes defense lawyers for protecting the "scum of the earth." Also, several actors appeared in episodes before they were well known; Cynthia Nixon, Dylan Baker, and Edie Falco are among them.
External link
"Repeat Offenders" — A thorough list of all recurring characters as well as an episode guide and other interesting information