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Vladislav Tretiak

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This article is about the goaltender. For the fencer, see Vladislav Tretiak (fencer).
Vladislav Tretiak
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1989
Tretiak in May 2008
Born Orudyevo, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height 6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight 200 lb (91 kg; 14 st 4 lb)
Position Goaltender
Caught Left
Played for HC CSKA Moscow
National team  Soviet Union
NHL draft 138th overall, 1983
Montreal Canadiens
Playing career 1968–1984

Vladislav Aleksandrovich Tretiak, MSM (Template:Lang-ru, IPA: [trʲɪˈtʲjak]; born April 25, 1952) is a former goaltender for the Soviet Union's national ice hockey team. Considered to be one of the greatest goaltenders in the history of the sport, he was voted one of six players to the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) Centennial All-Star Team in a poll conducted by a group of 56 experts from 16 countries.[1] He is the current president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia and was the general manager of the Russian 2010 Winter Olympic team.

Early years

Tretiak's mother was a middle school physical education teacher (his father taught Russian literature) and although he initially followed his brother as a swimmer, as a child Tretiak was known to excel at many sports and is remembered for his ambition to master all of them. However, like many children of his generation, he loved hockey and at age 11 entered the Children and Youth Sports School of the Central Sports Club of the Army (known by its Russian abbreviation as TsSKA or CSKA),[2] that now bears Valeri Kharlamov's name. His first trainer was Vitaly Erfilov. He apparently started playing goal as a bargain in return for a cherished TsSKA hockey jersey, and because no one else wanted to play the position.

International playing career

Vladislav Tretiak
Medal record
Representing Soviet Union Soviet Union
Men's ice hockey
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1972 Sapporo Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1976 Innsbruck Ice hockey
Silver medal – second place 1980 Lake Placid Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1984 Sarajevo Ice hockey
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1970 Sweden Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1971 Switzerland Ice hockey
Silver medal – second place 1972 Czechoslovakia Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1973 Soviet Union Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1974 Finland Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1975 West Germany Ice hockey
Silver medal – second place 1976 Poland Ice hockey
Bronze medal – third place 1977 Austria Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1978 Czechoslovakia Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1979 Soviet Union Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1981 Sweden Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1982 Finland Ice hockey
Gold medal – first place 1983 West Germany Ice hockey
NHL Challenge Cup
Gold medal – first place 1979 New York City Team
Canada Cup
Gold medal – first place 1981 Canada Team

Despite Tretiak not playing his first hockey game until the age of eleven, he was well known in the USSR by 1971, when he was named to the Soviet Ice Hockey League's First All-Star Team, while playing for the powerhouse Red Army team, CSKA Moscow. He also played well in the 1972 Winter Olympics, in which the Soviets took the gold medal.

Tretiak became internationally famous after his outstanding performance in the Summit Series in 1972, when he helped surprise the world, and more importantly, the Canadian team, en route to a narrow loss to the Canadians. A famous story told of how Canadian scouts seriously underestimated his ability prior to the Series; they witnessed him let in eight goals on a particular night, not knowing that he had been married the previous evening (and most of the team had been in attendance).[3] Out of the entire Soviet roster, Canadian players and fans held Tretiak in the highest regard and respect and Tretiak was one of the most famous players of the Series along with Phil Esposito, Paul Henderson, and Valeri Kharlamov. As a result of Tretiak's stellar performance, many NHL teams wanted to draft him – Montreal ultimately did, in 1983 – and Tretiak was willing, but the move was blocked by the Soviet government.

During the 1976 Super Series, Tretiak put on a dominant performance against the Montreal Canadiens, holding them to a 3–3 tie despite his team being outshot 38–13.[4]

File:Vladislav Tretyak.png
Tretiak as the main goalkeeper of the national team

Tretiak went on to star for the Soviet Union, helping them win gold medals in the 1976 Winter Olympics, and again winning gold in the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1981 Canada Cup. Tretiak also back-stopped the Soviets to ten IIHF World Championships victories and nine in the IIHF European Championships. However, in the 1980 Winter Olympics, the Miracle on Ice denied Tretiak yet another gold medal. Tretiak was pulled by Viktor Tikhonov at the end of the first period in favor of Vladimir Myshkin, after giving up a late goal with only one second left in the period, by Team USA's Mark Johnson. The Soviet team had left the ice for the dressing room, thinking the period was over, so Tikhonov sent out Myshkin, along with 3 Soviet players, to officially end the period. Myshkin remained in goal for the rest of the game because of the uncharacteristic weak performance of Tretiak in the first period. Tretiak, along with many other Soviet players hated the move by Tikhonov. Tretiak himself stated that the move cost him a gold medal, insinuating that he would not have let in the goals that Myshkin allowed; had he won that game, he would only have needed to secure a draw against Sweden two nights later to attain his only silver medal.

Though he was only 32 in 1984 and still capable of playing top-level hockey for many more years, Tretiak retired. It is said that the refusal to allow him to play in the NHL and his unwillingness to continue playing for Tikhonov contributed to this decision.

Post retirement

Tretiak's wife, Tatiana (born 1950), is qualified as a Russian literature teacher, although she no longer works. He has two children, a son Dmitri (born 1973) who is a dentist and a daughter Irina (born 1976) who is a lawyer. Tretiak hopes that Dmitri’s son, Maxim, born 1996, will follow in his footsteps as a professional hockey player.[citation needed]

Tretiak was one of the guests who spoke at the ceremony during which the Montreal Canadiens retired the jersey number of Ken Dryden on 29 January 2007. Dryden had been one of Team Canada's goaltenders during the 1972 Summit Series, opposite Tretiak.

Tretiak retired in 1984, fittingly following a 2–0 victory over Czechoslovakia. In 1990, Mike Keenan hired Tretiak as a goaltender coach for the Chicago Blackhawks, which has allowed him to coach some of the top goalies of the past 20 years, such as Ed Belfour, Dominik Hašek, and Jocelyn Thibault. Keenan was so impressed with Tretiak's abilities in practice that he suggested the 38-year-old might still be able to play in the NHL. Tretiak personally said that coaching was the next best thing to playing in the NHL. Since leaving the Blackhawks, Belfour has worn uniform number 20 as a tribute to Tretiak. Numerous other goalies, including Evgeni Nabokov, wear number 20 as a tribute to Tretiak.[5]

He was awarded Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1984).[6] In 1987 Vladislav wrote an autobiography titled "Tretiak, The Legend".[7] He was named to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1989, the first Soviet player to be so honored and to be inducted as a player without having played a game in the NHL. In 2000, he was voted Best Russian Hockey Player of the 20th century.[8] He was a vital cog for some of the most dominant hockey teams in history and is now considered one of hockey's greatest ambassadors.

Tretiak was elected to the State Duma as a member of the United Russia party in December 2003, representing the region of Saratov. He is chairman of the State Duma Committee on Physical Culture, Sport, and Youth. He continues to teach hockey skills in North America and Russia.

On 25 April 2006 (his 54th birthday), Tretiak was elected head of the Russian Ice Hockey Federation, capping his rise to the pinnacle of the Russian hockey elite. He obtained 93 out of the possible 96 votes, with the remaining three voters abstaining. A few days later, on 28 April, the Governor General of Canada awarded Tretiak the Meritorious Service Medal in a ceremony at Rideau Hall. Tretiak earned the award for, among other things, his founding of the Friends of Canada organization to foster good relations between Canada and Russia.[9] He was the first Russian to be conferred this honor.

He also runs a Goalie School at the Canlan Ice Sports in Toronto, Ontario. Called the Vladislav Tretiak Elite School of Goaltending, it is considered one of the most physically punishing[citation needed] goaltending schools in the world, and a student can be refused admittance if he or she is not in top physical condition. He also ran a Goalie School in Montreal during the 90's where he trained many famous NHL goaltenders such as Jose Theodore and Martin Brodeur. Tretiak also ran a goalie hockey camp in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota in the early 2000s.

On 28 March 2007, Tretiak went to Ottawa to discuss with Canadian officials about the possibilities of holding another Summit Series during the summer of 2007, which would be 35 years after the initial event. Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov had also discussed with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper about the possibilities of holding another event.[10] In the end, a series was held in September 2007 between the national junior teams of Canada and Russia.

On 21 December 2012 he voted in favor of “Dima Yakovlev Law” in Russian State Duma. This legislation bars the adoption of Russian children by U.S. citizens. The legislation was the response on Magnitsky bill. [11][12]

Career statistics

Season Team League GP W L T MIN GA GAA SO PIM
1968–69 CSKA Moscow Soviet 3 2
1969–70 CSKA Moscow Soviet 34 76
1970–71 CSKA Moscow Soviet 40 81
1971–72 CSKA Moscow Soviet 30 78
1972–73 CSKA Moscow Soviet 30 80
1973–74 CSKA Moscow Soviet 27 94
1974–75 CSKA Moscow Soviet 35 104
1975–76 CSKA Moscow Soviet 33 100
1976–77 CSKA Moscow Soviet 35 98
1977–78 CSKA Moscow Soviet 29 72
1978–79 CSKA Moscow Soviet 40 111 2
1979–80 CSKA Moscow Soviet 36 85 2
1980–81 CSKA Moscow Soviet 18 32 2
1981–82 CSKA Moscow Soviet 41 34 4 3 2295 65 1.70 6 0
1982–83 CSKA Moscow Soviet 29 25 3 1 1641 40 1.46 6 2
1983–84 CSKA Moscow Soviet 22 22 0 0 1267 40 1.89 4 2

International statistics

Year Team Event GP W L T MIN GA GAA SO
1968 Soviet Union EJC-A 1 20 1 3.00 0
1969 Soviet Union EJC-A 2
1969 Soviet Union IzvCup 4 160 4 1.50
1970 Soviet Union EJC-A 2
1970 Soviet Union WEC-A 6 215 4 1.12
1970 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 140 4 1.71
1971 Soviet Union EJC-A 3 180 5 1.67
1971 Soviet Union WEC-A 5 241 6 1.49
1971 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 140 3 1.29
1972 Soviet Union Oly 4 240 10 2.50
1972 Soviet Union WEC-A 8 430 15 2.09
1972 Soviet Union Summit-72 8 3 4 1 480 31 3.88 0
1972 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 160 7 2.63
1973 Soviet Union WEC-A 7 420 14 2.00
1973 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 180 4 1.33
1974 Soviet Union WEC-A 8 440 12 1.64
1974 Soviet Union Summit-74 7 3 1 3 420 25 3.57 0
1974–75 Soviet Union IzvCup 14 743 40 3.23
1975 Soviet Union WEC-A 8 449 18 2.41
1975 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 130 5 2.31
1976 Soviet Union Oly 4 240 10 2.50
1976 Soviet Union WEC-A 10 577 19 1.98
1976 Soviet Union Can-Cup 5 2 2 1 300 14 2.80 1
1976 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 180 8 2.67
1977 Soviet Union WEC-A 9 482 17 2.12
1977 Soviet Union IzvCup 4 223 15 4.04
1978 Soviet Union WEC-A 8 480 21 2.63
1978 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 180 6 2.00
1979 Soviet Union Ch-Cup 2 120 8 4.00
1979 Soviet Union WEC-A 7 407 12 1.77
1979 Soviet Union IzvCup 2 120 3 1.50
1980 Soviet Union Oly 5 220 9 2.45
1980 Soviet Union IzvCup 180 2 0.67
1981 Soviet Union WEC-A 7 420 13 1.86
1981 Soviet Union Can-Cup 6 5 0 1 360 8 1.33 0
1981 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 180 6 2.00
1982 Soviet Union WEC-A 8 464 19 2.46
1982 Soviet Union IzvCup 3 180 10 3.33
1983 Soviet Union WEC-A 7 420 4 0.57
1983 Soviet Union IzvCup 4 220 7 1.91
1984 Soviet Union Oly 6 360 4 0.67

Super Series statistics

The Super Series were exhibition games between an NHL team and Soviet teams (usually a club from the Soviet Championship League). Tretiak competed in three such series.

Year Team Event GP W L T MIN GA GAA SO
1975–76 CSKA Moscow Super-S 4 2 1 1 240 12 3.00 0
1980 CSKA Moscow Super-S 5 3 2 0 300 18 3.60 0
1983 Soviet Union Super-S 4 0 240 4 1.00

Records and honours

References

  1. ^ IIHF Centennial All-Star Team. Iihf.com. Retrieved on 2013-04-05.
  2. ^ The voice of Russia (vis-à-vis with the world). vor.ru (interview in Russian, 1999)
  3. ^ Vladislav Tretiak. 1972 Summit Series. Retrieved on 2013-04-05.
  4. ^ Legends of Hockey Spotlight The Pinnacle
  5. ^ Ward, Doug (2 February 2006). "Numbers game for Nabokov". NHL.com. Retrieved 13 April 2008. [dead link‍]
  6. ^ Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1985. p. 37.
  7. ^ Vladislav Tretiak. Hockeygoalies.org. Retrieved on 2013-04-05.
  8. ^ Despite three golds – Tretiak will never forget Lake Placid 1980. IIHF News
  9. ^ Governor General announces 14 Meritorious Service Decorations. gg.ca, March 27, 2006.
  10. ^ CTV News (28 March 2007). "Russian PM asks Harper to consider Summit Series". CTV.
  11. ^ "Справка о голосовании по вопросу:(третье чтение) О проекте федерального закона № 186614-6 "О мерах воздействия на лиц, причастных к нарушениям основополагающих прав и свобод человека, прав и свобод граждан Российской Федерации" publisher=State Duma". Retrieved 2013-01-12. {{cite web}}: Missing pipe in: |title= (help)
  12. ^ Д1 (2 чтение) ФЗ №186614-6 "О мерах воздействия на лиц, причастных к нарушению основополагающих прав и свобод человека, прав и свобод граждан РФ" – Система анализа результатов голосований на заседаниях Государственной Думы. Vote.duma.gov.ru (2012-12-19). Retrieved on 2013-04-05.
  13. ^ Legends of Hockey. net. "Vladislav Tretiak Biography". Retrieved 30 March 2007.
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Preceded by Soviet MVP
1974, 1975, 1976 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Soviet MVP
1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Soviet MVP
1983 		Succeeded by

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