Ayanami-class destroyer
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Harukaze class destroyer |
| Succeeded by | Murasame class destroyer |
| Built | 1956–1960 |
| In commission | 1958–1990 |
| Completed | 7 |
| Retired | 7 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Destroyer |
| Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 1,720 t (1,690 long tons) standard 2,500 t (2,500 long tons) full load |
| Length | 109m |
| Beam | 10.7m |
| Depth | 8.1m |
| Complement | 220 |
| Armament | list error: <br /> list (help) • 6 × 3"/50 caliber Mk.22 guns • 4 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes • 2 × ASW torpedo racks • 2 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortars • 2 × DCT (K-guns) |
The Ayanami class was a destroyer class built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the late 1950s.The primary purpose was anti-submarine warfare, so this class was classified as "DDK" (hunter-killer anti-submarine destroyer) unofficially[1].
This class adopted a "long forecastle" design with inclined afterdeck called "Holland Slope", named after the scenic sloping street in Nagasaki City[2]. Steam turbine propulsion systems were similar to the one of the Harukaze class, but they varied little in each ships because the JMSDF tried to find the best way in the propulsion systems of future surface combatants.[3]
This class is the first JMSDF vessels equipped with Six 3"/50 caliber Mark 22 guns with Mark 33 dual mounts and Mark 32 lightweight torpedoes with two Mark 2 over-the-side launchers[4]. 3-inch guns were controlled by two Mark 63 GFCSs[5].
All 7 vessels were named after Fubuki-class destroyers and Yugumo class destroyers, Ayanami being named after a Fubuki-class destroyer of the same name, which was lost in action at Guadalcanal. The remaining six were also named after WWII Imperial Japanese Navy destroyers, all being lost during the war.
Ships in the class
| Pennant no. | Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD-103[6]/ASU-7004 | Ayanami | 1 July 1957 | 12 February 1958 | 25 December 1986 | |
| DD-104[6]/TV-3502 | Isonami | 30 September 1957 | 14 March 1958 | 1 July 1987 | |
| DD-105[6]/ASU-7005 | Uranami | 29 August 1957 | 27 February 1958 | 25 December 1986 | |
| DD-106[6]/TV-3503 | Shikinami | 25 September 1957 | 15 March 1958 | 1 July 1987 | |
| DD-110[6]/ASU-7009 | Takanami | 8 August 1959 | 30 January 1960 | 24 March 1989 | |
| DD-111[6]/ASU-7013 | Onami or Oonami[7] | 13 February 1960 | 29 August 1960 | 23 March 1990 | |
| DD-112[6]/ASU-7014 | Makinami | 25 April 1960 | 28 October 1960 | 23 March 1990 |
Notes
- ^ "History of Japanese destroyers since 1952". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (742). Kaijin-sha: 91–97. 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|1=,|2=, and|3=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (742). Kaijin-sha: 100–105. 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|1=,|2=, and|3=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Yasuo Abe (2011). "2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (742). Kaijin-sha: 106–111.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|1=,|2=, and|3=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 94–99. 2010.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 88–93. 2010.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g Helis.com, Ayanami class
- ^ Sometimes Oonami depending on romanization