Crazy Horse
This article is about the Sioux chieftain named Crazy Horse. For other meanings, see Crazy Horse (disambiguation).
Tasunka witko (pron.: tashúnka uitko) (Sioux) or Crazy Horse (English), (December 4, 1849 - September 5, 1877) was the Chief of the Oglala Sioux Native American tribe and is noted for his courage in battle. Crazy Horse was recognized among his own people as a visionary leader committed to preserving the traditions and values of the Lakota way of life and leading his people into a war against the 'White Man' take-over of their lands.
Maybe the most wellknown fight was Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 26, 1876, in which Crazy Horse joined forces with Sitting Bull and led his band in the counterattack that destroyed Custer's Seventh Cavalry to the last man, flanking the Americans from the north and west as Hunkpapa Warriors led by chief Gall charged from the south and east.
On January 8, 1877, his warriors fought their last battle with the United States Cavalry in Montana and on May 8 of that year he realized that his people were weakened by cold and hunger and he surrendered to United States troops in Nebraska.
Crazy Horse was bayoneted by a United States soldier on September 5, 1877 after he resisted confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.
He also resisted being photographed, since he had strong believes in preserving the culture and ways of the traditional Native Americans.
Crazy Horse is currently being commenorated with the Crazy Horse Memorial in South Dakota, a monument carved into a mountain, in the tradition of Mount Rushmore.
See Link below "A sympathetic but detailed account of his life and death" for a discussion of the validity of the photo on this page.