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SNED1

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Overview

SNED1 is a human protein expressed at low levels in a wide range of tissues. The protein is found in circulating blood and the conceptually translated protein has four domains of interest. These domains include a nidgen (NIDO) domain, three fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, several calcium binding EGF-like domains (EGF CA), and one complement control protein (CCP) domain. The gene is found on chromosome 2, locus q37.3. The mRNA of this gene was isolated from the spleen and is 6834bp in length. The conceptually translated protein is 1178aa long. This protein is predicted to interact with somatostatin, spermidine synthase and TMEM132C.[1] .

Gene

Locus

SNED1 is located on the plus strand of chromosome 2 at locus 2q37.3. The Refseq identification number is NM_001080437.1 The genomic DNA sequence of SNED1 contains 96,729bp and the longest spliced mRNA as predicted by AceView is 7048bp and contains 31 exons. There are 9 splice variants of SNED1 that exhibited protein structure matches using the Phyre 2 database which is discussed under "Tertiary and Quaternary Structure".

Common Aliases

SNED1 is an acronym for "sushi, nidogen, and EGF-like domains". Aliases for SNED1 include Snep, SST3, and IRE-BP1.

Homology/Evolution

Homologs

File:SNED1 MSA Homolog Text Shade.pdf
Multiple sequence alignment of SNED1 homologs in a variety of species from different taxa.

















Phylogeny

File:SNED1 Homolog Phylogeny.png
PHYLIP phylogeny prediction of SNED1 Homologs obtained by using the CLUSTALW tool at SDSC Biology workbench.












Paralogs

File:SNED1 Human Paralogs.pdf
A homo sapiens specific protein BLAST was performed on SNED1 and a small selection of paralogs were chosen to compare. CLUSTALW and BOXSHADE tools were used on the SDSC Biology Workbench server.


















Protein

Primary Sequence and Variants

Domains and Motifs

Post-translational modifications

Secondary Structure

The amino acid sequence of the longest variant is incredibly cysteine rich, presumably resulting in a large amount of di-sulfide bond formation.

Tertiary and Quaternary Structure

File:Aceview exon predictions with Phyre2 structures.pdf
The Aceview program was used to predict splice variants of SNED1 and then a Phyre2 protein prediction was done on each of these motifs.


The program Phyre2 was used to construct a prediction of the protein structure of the full conceptually translated amino acid sequence.

Expression

Promoter

Expression

Transcript Variants

Interacting Proteins

Transcription Factors

Similar Expression Patterns to:

Proposed Function

Clinical Significance

References

  1. ^ Leimeister, C (2004). "Cloning and expression analysis of the mouse stroma marker Snep encoding a novel nidogen domain protein". Developmental Dynamics. 230 (2): 371–377. doi:10.1002/dvdy.20056. PMID 15162516. Retrieved 05.02.13. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)