Jean Victor Audouin
Jean Victoire Audouin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 27, 1797 |
| Died | November 9, 1841 Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Société entomologique de France Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
Jean Victoire Audouin (27 April 1797 – 9 November 1841), sometimes Victor Audouin, was a French naturalist, an entomologist, ornithologist and malacologist.
Audouin was born in Paris and was educted in the field of medicine. In 1824 he was appointed assistant to Pierre André Latreille, professor of entomology at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, where in 1833 he became Latreille's successor. In 1838 he became a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
His principal work, Histoire des insectes nuisibles à la vigne (1842), was completed after his death by Henri Milne-Edwards and Émile Blanchard. Many of his papers appeared in the Annales des sciences naturelles, which, with Adolphe Theodore Brongniart and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, he founded in 1824,[1] as well as in the proceedings of the Société entomologique de France, of which he was one of the founders in 1832.[2]
Audouin also contributed to other branches of natural history. With Brongniart and Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent, he was co-author of the Dictionaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle,[2] and with Henri Milne-Edwards, he collaborated on a study of marine animals found in French inshore waters. He also completed Marie Jules César Savigny's ornithological section of Description de l'Egypte (1826).
In 1833, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Publications
- Histoire des insectes nuisibles à la vigne et particulièrement de la Pyrale qui dévaste les vignobles des départements de la Côte-d'Or, de Saône-et-Loire, du Rhône, de l'Hérault, des Pyrénées-Orientales, de la Haute-Garonne, de la Charente-Inférieure, de la Marne et de Seine-et-Oise, avec l'indication des moyens qu'on doit employer pour la combattre... Paris, Fortin, Masson, 1842
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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- ^ Archive.org Annales des sciences naturelles
- ^ a b Correspondence familiale Audouin, Jean Victor (1797-1841) et ses descendants
Further reading
- Theodorides, Jean (1970). "Audouin, Jean Victor". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 328–329. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.