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Taunton, Massachusetts

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Taunton, Massachusetts
City
War Memorials on Taunton Green
War Memorials on Taunton Green
Flag of Taunton, Massachusetts
Flag
Official seal of Taunton, Massachusetts
Seal
Nickname(s): 
The Silver City, The Christmas City
Location in Bristol County, Massachusetts
Location in Bristol County, Massachusetts
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyBristol
Settled1637
Incorporated (Town)1639
Incorporated (City)1864
Government
 • TypeMayor-City Council
 • MayorThomas Hoye, Jr.
Area
 • Total
48.4 sq mi (125.4 km2)
 • Land46.7 sq mi (121.0 km2)
 • Water1.7 sq mi (4.4 km2)
Elevation
30 ft (9 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
55,874
 • Density1,196/sq mi (461.8/km2)
 • Demonym
Tauntonian
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
02718, 02780, 02783
Area code508 / 774
FIPS code25-69170
GNIS feature ID0613154
Websitewww.taunton-ma.gov
Weir Bridge, Taunton
Taunton Trial Court, completed in 2011

Taunton is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States, located approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Boston, 18 miles (29 km) east of Providence, 10 miles (16 km) north of Fall River, 20 miles (32 km) north of New Bedford, and 25 miles (40 km) west of Plymouth. It is the seat of Bristol County. Taunton is situated on the Taunton River which winds its way through the city on its way to Mount Hope Bay, 10 miles (16 km) to the south. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 55,874.[1] The current mayor is Thomas Hoye, Jr.

Founded in 1637 by members of the Plymouth Colony, Taunton is one of the oldest towns in the United States. The native Americans called the region Cohannet, Tetiquet and Titicut[2] before the arrival of the Europeans. Taunton is also known as the "Silver City", as it was an historic center of the silver industry beginning in the 19th century when companies such as Reed & Barton, F. B. Rogers, Poole Silver, and others produced fine-quality silver goods in the city.

Since December 1914, the city of Taunton has provided a large annual light display each December on Taunton Green, giving it the additional nickname of "Christmas City".

The original boundaries of Taunton included the land now occupied by many surrounding towns, including Norton, Easton, Mansfield, Dighton, Raynham, and Berkley. Possession of the latter is still noted by the naming of Taunton Hill in Assonet.

History

Beginnings

Taunton was founded by settlers from England and officially incorporated as a town on September 3, 1639. Most of the town's settlers were originally from Taunton in Somerset, England, which led early settlers to name the settlement after that town. At the time of Taunton's incorporation, they explained their choice of name as being, "in honour and love to our dear native country... and owning it a great mercy of God to bring us to this place, and settling of us, on lands of our own bought with our money in peace, in the midst of the heathen, for a possession for ourselves and for our posterity after us."[citation needed] Prior to 1640, the Taunton area was called Cohannet, Tetiquet or Titiquet.

The English founders of Taunton purchased the land from the Nemasket Indians in 1637 as part of the Tetiquet Purchase[3] and the remaining native families were relocated to the praying town of Ponkapoag in current day Canton, MA.[4] Plymouth Colony was formally divided into counties on June 2, 1685, with Taunton becoming the shire town of Bristol County. The counties of Plymouth Colony were transferred to the Province of Massachusetts Bay on the arrival of its charter and governor on May 14, 1692. The Taunton area has been the site of skirmishes and battles during various conflicts, including King Philip's War and the American Revolution. Taunton was re-incorporated as a city on May 11, 1864.

Industrial legacy

In 1656, the first successful iron works in Plymouth Colony was established on the Two Mile River, in what is now part of Raynham. The Taunton Iron Works operated for over 200 years until 1876. It was the first of many iron industries in Taunton.

During the 19th century, Taunton became known as the "Silver City", as it was home to many silversmithing operations, including Reed & Barton, F.B. Rogers, and Poole Silver.

In the 19th century, Taunton was also the center of an important iron-making industry, utilizing much bog iron from the numerous swamps in the surrounding area. The iron industry in Taunton produced a variety of goods including stoves (Weir Stove Company/Glenwood), tacks (Field Tack Company) and machinery. One of the more successful companies during this period was the Mason Machine Works, founded by William Mason, which produced machinery for the textile industry, as well as steam locomotives. The Taunton Locomotive Works (begun in 1846) also operated in the city during this time.

Taunton was also home to several textile mills (Whittenton Mills) and other industries, such as felt (Bacon Felt) and brick making.

During the 19th century, Taunton was a major shipping point for grain from the inland rural farm areas of Massachusetts to the rest of the nation via Weir Village and the Taunton River. With the advent of the railroad, Taunton would also become an important transportation hub due to its central location.

The city formed the Taunton Municipal Light Plant (TMLP) in 1897, when it decided to purchase the floundering Taunton Electric Lighting Company, making it a publicly owned electric utility. Today, TMLP provides electric service to 34,000 customers in Taunton, Berkley, Raynham, and sections of Dighton, Lakeville and Bridgewater. TMLP is governed by a three-member Board of Commissioners, which is elected by the citizens of Taunton.

Recent history

The Myles Standish Industrial Park in Taunton's north end is currently one of the largest in New England.[citation needed] The National Weather Service operates a regional weather forecast office that serves much of Massachusetts, all of Rhode Island, most of northern Connecticut, and most of southern New Hampshire there. The National Weather Service also operates the Northeast River Forecast Center on the site, serving New England and most of New York state. Several major companies operate within the industrial park and in other parts of the city.

In October 2005, the Whittenton Pond Dam north of downtown threatened to fail following a week that brought 9 inches (230 mm) of rain to the city. Over 2,000 city residents were evacuated,[5] and Mayor Robert Nunes issued a state of emergency. It is estimated that if the dam had failed, the Mill River would have inundated the downtown area with up to 6 feet (1.8 m) of water. In response, Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney ordered an immediate inspection of high-risk dams throughout the Commonwealth.[6][7]

In 2012 Taunton became the target location for a Wampanoag casino complex which was embroiled in conflict by competing regional bands of the Wampanoag over territory claims.[8] The proposed casino resort complex location is adjacent to a local elementary school and the regional technical high school, generating protests by parent and teacher groups.[9]

On June 10, 2012, the City of Taunton dedicated the Taunton Global War on Terrorism War Memorial on Church Green.[10]

Geography

Taunton is located at 41°54′05″N 71°05′37″W / 41.901491°N 71.093628°W / 41.901491; -71.093628 (41.901491, -71.093628).Template:GR According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 48.4 square miles (125.4 km2), of which 46.4 square miles (120.1 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2), or 3.53%, is water.[1] It is the third-largest city by area in Massachusetts,[11] after Boston and Barnstable.

Taunton has one major river, the Taunton River, along with its tributaries including the Mill River and the Three Mile River. The highest point in the city is near its southwest corner, with an elevation of 207 feet (63 m) above sea level. Prospect Hill, rising over Lake Sabbatia north of the downtown, has an elevation of 197 feet (60 m).[12]

There are nine designated historic districts within the city:

  • Bay Road Historic District, also known as Post Road. The road runs from Taunton to Boston. (1300 acres (5.3 km2), 1 structure, 2 objects)
  • Bristol County Courthouse Complex (13 acres, 3 buildings)
  • Church Green Historic District, also known as Meetinghouse Common (160 acres, 18 buildings, 1 object)
  • Hopewell Mills District (120 acres, 13 buildings)
  • Old Bay Road Historic District, also known as The Post Road; The King's Highway (150 acres, 1 structure, 3 objects)
  • Reed and Barton Complex
  • Taunton Green Historic District (50 acres, 22 buildings, 3 objects)
Municipalities (in grey) that were once part of Taunton
  • Taunton State Hospital Historic District, also known as the Taunton Lunatic Asylum (1250 acres (5.1 km2), 38 buildings, 8 structures)

See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts

Due to the annexation of towns from the original town of Taunton, the city now is irregularly shaped, with it (along with neighboring Raynham) roughly making a triangle. The city is bordered by Norton to the northwest, Easton to the north, Raynham to the northeast, Lakeville to the east, Berkley and Dighton to the south, and Rehoboth to the west.

City neighborhoods include the Bird Lanes, Clearview Estates, East Taunton, Elliot's Corner, Herring Run Estates, Linden Estates, Matthews Landing, North Taunton, Oakland, Pine Crest Estates, Pine Hill Estates, Wades Corner, Weir Village, Westville, Whittenton, Whittenton Junction, Britannia Village, Willis Lake Village and Woodward Estates. Taunton is also home to almost the entirety of Massasoit State Park in East Taunton, and a large portion of the Hockomock Swamp Wildlife Management Area in North Taunton.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
17903,804—    
18003,860+1.5%
18103,907+1.2%
18204,520+15.7%
18306,042+33.7%
18407,645+26.5%
185010,441+36.6%
186015,376+47.3%
187018,629+21.2%
188021,213+13.9%
189025,448+20.0%
190031,036+22.0%
191034,259+10.4%
192037,137+8.4%
193037,355+0.6%
194037,395+0.1%
195040,109+7.3%
196041,132+2.6%
197043,756+6.4%
198045,001+2.8%
199049,832+10.7%
200055,976+12.3%
201055,874−0.2%
* = population estimate.
Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 55,976 people, 22,045 households, and 14,483 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,201.1 people per square mile (463.7/km2). There were 22,908 housing units at an average density of 491.5 per square mile (189.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city is 91.67% White, 2.74% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.59% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.93% of the population.

The city of Taunton is very multi-cultural with peoples of different origins living within the city. The biggest ethnic groups are Portuguese, English, Irish, Polish, and the French. Most of Taunton's immigration occurred near the turn of the 1900s when immigrants would work in the city's mills.

There are 22,045 households out of which 32.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 13.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.

Males had a median income of $36,895 versus $27,686 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,899. About 8.0% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Bristol County Superior Courthouse

The city has a Mayor-Council form of government. Taunton also has a School Committee and many boards and commissions. As the seat of Bristol County, Taunton is home to the county's few administrative offices and several of its courthouses, which includes one that is currently under construction, including the Bristol County Superior Courthouse. The Massachusetts State Police's Troop D (Southeast District), 4th Barracks, patrols Taunton and is located in Middleborough.

Taunton is a part of three separate state representative districts: Third Bristol (entirely located in Taunton), Fifth Bristol (which includes Dighton, Somerset and part of Swansea), and 12th Bristol (including all or parts of Freetown, Lakeville, Middleborough and New Bedford). It is a part of the First Plymouth and Bristol state senate district, which also includes the towns of Berkley, Bridgewater, Carver, Dighton, Marion, Middleborough, Raynham and Wareham. On the national level, the town is part of Massachusetts Congressional District 4, which is represented by Barney Frank. The state's senior (Class II) Senator is John F. Kerry. The state's junior (Class I) Senator is Elizabeth Warren.

Politics

Many famous political or politically controversial events occurred in Taunton's long history. Robert Treat Paine, a long-time Taunton resident, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the first Attorney-General of Massachusetts. Part of King Philip's War was fought within Taunton's limits.

Former U.S. presidents, such as James K. Polk, William H. Taft, Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, gave campaign speeches in Taunton. Former president Bill Clinton rallied at Taunton High School. The city's former Camp Myles Standish was a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II, a welcoming area for about a million U.S. and Allied soldiers, and a candidate site for the U.N. headquarters, soon after the military camp closed. Although the city hasn't been as much of a hotbed of politics as it once was, it still continues to be a politically active region of Massachusetts.

See also list of mayors of Taunton.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008[24]
Party Number of Voters Percentage

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row

Democratic 11,856 35.59%

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row

Republican 2,746 8.24%

Template:American politics/party colors/Independent/row

Unaffiliated 18,471 55.44%

Template:American politics/party colors/Libertarian/row

Minor Parties 243 0.73%
Total 33,316 100%

Fire Department

The city of Taunton is protected 24/7, 365 by the 112 paid, professional firefighters of the city of Taunton Fire Department(TFD). The TFD currently operates out of 5 Fire Stations, located throughout the city, and operates a fire apparatus fleet of 5 Engines, 1 Ladder, 1 Rescue, 2 Brush Units, 1 Dive Rescue Unit, 2 Fireboats, and several other special, support, and reserve units. The current Chief of Department is Timothy J. Bradshaw.[25]

Below is a complete lising of all fire station locations and apparatus in the city of Taunton. Fire Headquarters, Fire Station # 3, and Fire Station # 9 are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Fire Station Engine Company Ladder Company Special Unit Command Unit Address Neighborhood
Fire Headquarters - Fire Station # 1 Engine 1 Ladder 3 Rescue 1, Forestry 2, Fireboat 2 Car 1(Chief of Department), Car 2(Deputy Chief) 50 School St. City Center
Fire Station # 3 Engine 3 1st St. & Weir St. Somerset
Fire Station # 4 Engine 4 Fireboat 1 Bay St. & E. Britannia St. Whittenton
Fire Station # 5 Engine 5 Dive Rescue Unit 49 N. Walker St. Oakland
Fire Station # 9 Engine 9 Forestry 1 Middleborough Ave. & Cullen St. East Taunton

Due to recent budget cuts to the fire department, two of the TFD's Ladder Companies: Snorkel 1 and Ladder 2, were disbanded from service. Snorkel 1 was quartered at Fire Headquarters and Ladder 2 was quartered at Fire Station # 5. Currently, Ladder 3, which was initially quartered at Fire Station # 3, is now the only Ladder Company in the TFD, operating out of Fire Headquarters.

Economy

Taunton's economy has historically been based on silversmithing and shipbuilding. Reed & Barton produced the 1996 Summer Olympics medals and silverware used exclusively for the White House. Also, the city produced the anchor for the USS Constitution. The nearby town of Raynham produced the anchor for the Civil War-era ironclad USS Monitor.

Today, the city's economy has many emphases on semiconductor, silicon, and electronics manufacturing. It is home to the corporate headquarters of many leading corporations in various industries. Currently, the city is trying to attract biotechnology research companies to its industrial parks.

Silver City Galleria is a large shopping mall in Taunton catering to the local city and to the neighboring towns and cities of Raynham, Rehoboth, Dighton, New Bedford and Norton.

Education

Education in Taunton ranges from preschool through post-secondary education.

Primary and secondary

Taunton has nine public elementary schools and four public middle schools.[26] Pending approval from the state, in the 2010-2011 school year Maxham and Walker schools will be closed. The Mulcahey Middle School will be converted to an elementary school. Also, all of the city's Public schooled eighth graders will be moved to the Taunton High School.

Elementary schools
  • Edmund Hatch Bennett Elementary School
  • East Taunton Elementary School
  • Harold H. Galligan Elementary School
  • Hopewell Elementary School
  • Edward F. Leddy Elementary School
  • Joseph C. Chamberlain Elementary School
  • Lowell M. Maxham Elementary School - closed in June 2010[27]
  • Elizabeth Pole Elementary School'
  • Mulcahey Elementary School
  • Our Lady of Lourdes School
  • St. Mary's Primary School
  • Walker Elementary School - closed in June 2010
Middle schools
  • Cohannet Middle School - closed in June 2003
  • Benjamin A. Friedman Middle School
  • Joseph H. Martin Middle School
  • Mulcahey Middle School-closed June 2009
  • John F. Parker Middle School
  • Taunton Catholic Middle School

The city also has three Catholic elementary schools and one Catholic middle school:[28]

  • Villa Fatima Pre School
  • Our Lady of Lourdes School
  • St. Mary's Primary School
  • Taunton Catholic Middle School
High schools

Taunton has two public high schools (Taunton High School and Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School) and one Catholic high school (Coyle and Cassidy High School).

Higher education

Taunton is home to a satellite campus of Bay State College at 101 Industrial Park Road serving Associate and Bachelor degrees to working professionals and career changers in the fields of business and management, criminal justice and medical assisting. It is also home to a satellite campus of Bristol Community College, which meets at Friedman Middle School. In addition, the city houses career schools such as the RobRoy Academy beauty school.

Culture

Taunton Green
St. Mary's Church
Bristol County Superior Courthouse, Taunton
Pilgrim Congregational Church

Public spaces

The Taunton Green is the city's central square. Early in its history, "The Green" was used as a training ground for militias in the American Revolution. Some say it was also the site of the historic "Liberty & Union"/"Taunton" flag raising in 1774 by the Sons of Liberty, prior to the American Revolution.[29] Since the early 20th century, Taunton Green has temporarily been transformed during the winter holiday season into a grand display of holiday lights, scenes, and extravagant events. This is where and how the city earned its unofficial nickname in the surrounding areas as the "Christmas City."

"The Green" continues to provide a centralized location for city-wide Christmas activities, other holidays, events, and parades for the citizens of Taunton. A fountain is located at the center of the Taunton Green. Always to be seen flapping together in emblematic unison, the "Liberty & Union" flag and the U.S. flag fly side-by-side on the flagpole at the city's center.

The city is served by a central public library, the Taunton Public Library, which opened in 1903 and has undergone several expansions and renovations since that time. Also of note is the Old Colony Historical Society, which archives the city and region's past.

The city is home to two state parks operated by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts / Department of Conservation and Recreation, Massasoit State Park in East Taunton and Watson Pond State Park in the north part of the city.

Religion

Numerous religious groups exist within the city, including Jewish, Roman Catholic, and Protestant congregations. The First Parish Church, now a Unitarian Universalist church, located at Church Green at the east end of downtown, was founded in 1637, before the Town of Taunton was even established. The current church dates from 1830. The Pilgrim Congregational Church on Broadway was formed in 1821, its current church built in 1851. The city's oldest Roman Catholic parish, St. Mary's Church, is located further north at the intersection of Broadway and Washington Street, known as Saint Mary's Square.

Architecture

The city of Taunton has a wide array of architecture ranging from the colonial period to modern times. There are numerous pre-Revolutionary War private homes within the city, the oldest of which is the Joseph Willis House on Worcester Street, dating to about 1688. The city has over one hundred buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Perhaps the most impressive structure in the city is the towering Bristol County Superior Courthouse, built in 1894 and designed by Frank Irving Cooper. With its tall copper dome, the Superior Courthouse is visible from many surrounding areas. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Currently, the Courthouse Complex is undergoing a major expansion and renovation program.

Other significant buildings in the city include some fine stone churches, including the First Parish Church (1830), the Pilgrim Congregational Church (1851) and St. Mary's Church (1868) on Broadway.

Downtown Taunton has a number of historic commercial blocks along Main Street, Taunton Green and Broadway, built during the period from about 1840 to 1920.

Many large homes built by the wealthy industrialists and merchants of the late 19th and early 20th century line Route 44 both east (Dean Street) and west (Winthrop Steet) of the city center, while a majority of the city is occupied by more modest wood-framed single and multi-family homes, many over 100 years old. Modern single-family subdivisions, mostly built since the 1950s, exist in the outskirts of the sprawling city.

The Central Fire Station at 50 School Street is recognized as the oldest functioning station house in the United States. The historic Taunton City Hall is located adjacent to Church Green.

Film

In March 2008, Hollywood director Martin Scorsese filmed a portion of the film Shutter Island on location at the Whittenton Mills Complex.[30] The Surrogates', starring Bruce Willis, was partly filmed in the city, at the old Paul Dever school.[30]

Media Visual Arts Taunton has four art galleries: Taunton Art Association (John Baradas Gallery), Hughes/Donahue Gallery, Art Euphoric, and the Trescott Street Gallery. The Taunton Art Association founded in 1973, but had it roots at the Girl's Club in the early 1960s. Hughes/Donahue Gallery founded in 2007, a local community gallery serving local Taunton artists, surrounding areas of Southeastern Massachusetts and including the cities of Providence, and Washington DC. Art Euphoric founded in 2008 has both visual and craft exhibits and sales. The Trescott Street Gallery founded in 2012, primarily a visual arts gallery, but also exhibits crafts.

Newspapers Taunton is served by several publications including the Silver City Bulletin, Brockton Enterprise, and the Taunton Daily Gazette. Regional papers of importance such as the Boston Globe, Boston Herald, and Providence Journal, are also widely available.

Taunton has local Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channels which include the Public-access television Taunton Community Access and Media, Inc. (Comcast Channel 15; Verizon 22), Educational television Taunton Educational Network (Comcast Channel 9; Verizon 23) which is run by the Taunton High School TV Studio and Government-access television Taunton Municipal Network (Comcast Channel 17; Verizon 24). Comcast's Taunton system carries all Providence and Boston stations as well and both markets are available over-the-air. The two radio stations based in Taunton are WVBF 1530 AM (licensed to nearby Middleborough Center), which features local programming until noon followed by syndicated feed from the Reading for the Blind Network, and WSNE-FM 93.3, which primarily serves the Providence radio market and has its studios in the city of Providence.

From 1949 until 2007, Taunton was also served by local radio station WPEP-AM 1570. However the station was silenced with the upgrade of Keating Wilcox's station also on 1570, in Beverly, Massachusetts.

Some of the major Internet providers in Taunton are Comcast, EarthLink, SBC Yahoo! Dial, and Verizon. The Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant (TMLP), Taunton's electric company, is also an Internet service provider for the city and its surrounding towns.

Healthcare and utilities

Morton Hospital

Taunton is home to the Morton Hospital and Medical Center, located on Washington Street, just north of the city center.

Taunton State Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located on Hodges Avenue. One of its historic old buildings had to be brought down after it was severely damaged by fire in 2006. This hospital is now one of the very few mental health hospitals in Massachusetts for longer term in-patient care of psychiatric patients.[citation needed]

Electricity is provided to residents by the Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant (TMLP), located in the south end. The city has a municipal water system, with a treatment plant and water supply in nearby Lakeville, as well as a public sewer system with a treatment plant on West Water Street in the south end of the city, discharging into the Taunton River.

Transportation

See also: Old Colony Railroad

The Taunton Railway began in 1838 as the main rail transportation system, both industrial and passenger, connecting Taunton with points south, east, north, and west, including New Bedford and Cape Cod, Fall River and Newport, Somerset and Providence, Attleboro and Providence, Mansfield and Boston, Stoughton and Boston, Raynham Middleborough and Wareham as time went on.

Taunton is the central highway hub of southeastern Massachusetts. Much of the eastern parts of the state's major highways intersect and/or run through the city, especially at its center. US 44, MA 138, and MA 140 intersect at Taunton Green, the square at Taunton's center. MA 140 is also accessible from the eastern neighborhood of the city, popularly referred to as "East Taunton." Additionally, MA 24 and MA 140 intersect near East Taunton, and it is at that junction that Route 140 ceases to be a 2-lane divided freeway from the south and becomes a smaller state highway to the north. Interstate 495 runs through the northern portion of Taunton, unofficially referred to as "North Taunton", and parallel to Myles Standish Industrial Park, Taunton's main industrial park.

Various smaller routes run through other parts of the city. These include a small portion of MA 104, close to the Taunton-Raynham city limits, and MA 79, close to the Taunton-Berkley-Lakeville (Plymouth County) city-town-county limits. Taunton is the western terminus of MA 104. It merges into US 44 after entering the city.

Several CSX freight rails pass through the city on their way towards Fall River, New Bedford and a link-up with the line in Middleborough. There are plans being worked on to link parts of this rail with the Stoughton line of the MBTA commuter rail system to Boston. The Greater Attleboro Taunton Regional Transit Authority, or GATRA, provides bus mass transit.

Taunton has its own municipal airport, serving mostly smaller craft and occasional commuter jets. The nearest airport with national airline service is T.F. Green Airport in Rhode Island, and the nearest international service is at Logan International Airport in Boston.

Sports

The Boys & Girls Club of Taunton is home to one of the most successful inner city hockey programs in the country, founded by long-time principal Dick Faulkner.

Notable residents

Main article: List of people from Taunton, Massachusetts

Sister cities

Taunton shares a sister city status with:

References

  1. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Taunton city, Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  2. ^ The Composition of Indian Geographic Names, by J. Hammond Trumbull, Case Lockwood & Brainard Press, 1870.
  3. ^ An Historical Memoir of the Colony of New Plymouth, by Francis Baylies, Wiggins & Lunt Press, 1866.
  4. ^ Indian history, biography & genealogy, by Ebineezer Weaver Pierce, published by Zerviah Gould Mitchell, 1878.
  5. ^ "Town Braces for Massive Flood". CBS News. October 18, 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  6. ^ "Mass. Dam Continues to Hold". CBS News. October 18, 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  7. ^ "Officials still fear dam collapse". CNN. October 18, 2005. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  8. ^ Casino big in Taunton spurs tribal turf fight, Boston Globe, April 16, 2012.
  9. ^ Gambling with East Taunton education, parents express concerns over potential casino near schools, Taunton Gazette, April 13, 2012.
  10. ^ [1]
  11. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  12. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Taunton, MA 7.5 by 15-minute quadrangle, 1987.
  13. ^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  14. ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  15. ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  16. ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  17. ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  18. ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  19. ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  20. ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  21. ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  22. ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  23. ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). 1: Number of Inhabitants. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  24. ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 15, 2008" (PDF). Massachusetts Elections Division. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  25. ^ http://www.taunton-ma.gov/Pages/TauntonMA_Fire/index
  26. ^ "Taunton High District Report Card". Taunton Public Schools. 2006. Archived from the original on August 23, 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  27. ^ Taunton Gazette, March 18, 2010
  28. ^ "Catholic Education Center". Diocese of Fall River. 2006. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  29. ^ "Taunton, Massachusetts". Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition at LoveToKnow Classic Encyclopedia. 1911/2006. Retrieved 2007-06-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  30. ^ a b Filming locations for Shutter Island (2009). Retrieved 2010-02-24. Cite error: The named reference "IMDB.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  • History of Taunton, Massachusetts from Its Settlement to the Present Time by Samuel Hopkins Emery, published 1893.
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