Clerkenwell crime syndicate
| Founded by | Terry Adams and his brothers Tommy and Patrick |
|---|---|
| Founding location | Islington, London |
| Years active | 1980s-present |
| Territory | Islington, London |
| Ethnicity | Irish |
| Criminal activities | Drug trafficking, armed robbery, Bribery, Arms trafficking, Assault, extortion, fraud, Skim, money laundering, murder, Attempted murder |
| Allies | Yardie gangs hired out as muscle, Colombian drug cartels |
| Rivals | The Reillys |
The Clerkenwell crime syndicate, also known as the Adams Family or the A-team,[1][2] is an English criminal organisation, allegedly one of the most powerful in the United Kingdom.[3] Media reports have linked the Adams family to around 25 murders[4] and credited them with wealth of up to £200 million.[5]
Background
During 1980s Terry Adams formed a syndicate with his brothers Sean, better known as "Tommy", and Patrick Adams as its financier and enforcer respectively. The syndicate was based in the Clerkenwell neighbourhood of Islington while Terry Adams, until his admission of money laundering in 2007, had lived in the Barnsbury area of Islington. The syndicate expanded over years to include other members of the Adamses' Irish Catholic clan and close childhood friends. [citation needed]
The gang is allegedly heavily involved in drug trafficking and extortion as well as the hijacking of gold bullion shipments and security fraud. They have been linked to 25 gangland murders, using Afro-Caribbean muscle as additional manpower to murder informants and rival criminals. In addition to developing alleged connections to Metropolitan Police officials, they were also stated to have had a British Conservative MP in their pocket at one point.[6]
The shooting of the then 68 year old "Mad" Frankie Fraser, a former enforcer for The Richardson Gang, in July 1991 was said to have been ordered by the Adams family — though Fraser said he had been targeted by rogue police. [citation needed] The family is believed to have connections with various criminal organisations, specifically with South American drug cartels.
The BBC[7] has asserted that their influence decreased from 2000 onwards. Police officers, speaking off-record to British newspapers, have said that the family has been credited with acts that they simply did not carry out and judging by the number of alleged key gang members killed or imprisoned below this might well be true, however the Metropolitan Police took the Adams crimes so seriously they considered the need to involve not only a hand-picked CPS lead team of detectives but the country's highest level security service, MI5, in order to crack the Adams mafia-like organised crime cartel. [citation needed]
Tommy Adams was imprisoned for his involvement in money laundering[1] and a drugs plot that was described as not having been sanctioned by his brothers. During an 18-month bugging operation by MI5,[1] Terry Adams was recorded speaking about his brother in very strident terms and suggesting that, in 1998 at least, relations between them were kept to a minimum. It has been stated that they have a criminal fortune of up to £200 million.[8]
Before two [who?] of the brothers were convicted in 1998 and 2007 respectively the failure of the police to secure convictions against them had led to a belief that they had undermined the justice system to become untouchables. Police, Crown Prosecution Service staff and jurors were said to have been bribed and intimidated leading to not-guilty verdicts against members of the gang that were said to be wrong. [citation needed]
The gang's alleged leader, Terry Adams, has been serving a prison sentence since February 2007, and two of his brothers are under surveillance by the Serious Organised Crime Agency and police in Spain, making other criminals reluctant to do business with them.[9] It has been said that Terry Adams faces severe financial difficulties having been ordered, in May 2007, to repay £4.7 million in legal aid[10] and pay prosecution costs of £800,000.
Sean "Tommy" Adams gained high profile public attention during a trial in 2004, when he was described as having attended a meeting in 2002 at the request of the former football international Kenny Dalglish.[11] Dalglish was a major shareholder in Wilmslow based sports agency Pro Active, a leading sports management firm headed up by local Wilmslow businessman Paul Stretford. Dalglish was reported[11] to have hired Adams during a protracted deal to secure Pro Active's exclusive management rights to Manchester United and England football striker Wayne Rooney in circumstances where another company claimed to represent Rooney.
In February 2010 a 38-year-old man, claiming to be Terry Adams' nephew, was convicted in a case known as the jigsaw murder: the trial revealed that he had disposed four bodies for the Adamses, which sentenced him to at least 36 years in prison.[12]
Personnel and members
Terence "Terry" Adams
Terence George Adams (born 18 October 1954) is described as an Irish Catholic man of a refined and cultured manner who collects antiques, wine, and cars (including custom-built Cadillacs and Bentleys). The Evening Standard reported in 2000 that he then lived in a “Finchley mansion”.
Terry Adams's downfall came with the assistance of MI5 and the Inland Revenue. MI5, in a unique inter-departmental collaboration the first of its kind after the Cold War ended, played a leading part in the electronic war against organised crime—and turned its sights on Adams's international criminal cartel. Police and MI5 set up a secret squad to dismantle the Adams organisation, directed from an anonymous Hertfordshire address inside a secret bunker sitting somewhere on the busy Hoddesdon commuter belt into London. [citation needed] Some of the recordings made over a period of 18 months suggested that Adams had retired from front line involvement in crime in 1990. [citation needed]
Police sources believe Adams knew he was being monitored and had "stage managed" many conversation for the benefit of his defence. He, for example, was allegedly caught on tape, in 1998, telling his adviser Solly Nahome that he did not want to be involved with a particular illegal deal, which would affect his legitimate business. The Inland Revenue was suspicious enough to ask Adams to explain how he had amassed his personal fortune including his £2 million house and his collection of valuable antiques.[citation needed] Adams invented a range of unlikely occupations, including jeweller and public relations executive. Transcripts of the surveillance and investigations into several front companies Adams set up proved he was lying. [citation needed]
Terry was arrested in April 2003 detectives found art and antiques valued at £500,000, £59,000 in cash and jewellery worth more than £40,000 in his home. On 9 March (year?) at a hearing at the Old Bailey, Andrew Mitchell QC summed up the prosecution's case in saying, "It is suggested that Terry Adams was one of the country’s most feared and revered organized criminals. He comes with a pedigree, as one of a family whose name had a currency all of its own in the underworld. A hallmark of his career was the ability to keep his evidential distance from any of the violence and other crime from which he undoubtedly profited."[13] The former Scottish gangster Paul Ferris asserted that none of the brothers is primus inter pares (first among equals or in sole charge).
On May 18, 2007 he was ordered to pay £4.8 million in legal fees to three law firms who had initially represented him under the UK's free legal aid scheme. He was also required to pay £800,000 in prosecution costs. [citation needed]
Terry admitted a single specimen money-laundering offence on 7 February 2007, and was jailed for seven years; he was released on 24 June 2010, but was recalled to prison in August 2011 for breaching his licence.[14] Also, on 21 May in 2007, he was ordered to file reports of his income for the next ten years. Open case files remain untried on Operation Trinity records and rumour still exists that several further prosecution may eventually come to trial.
In May, 2009 media reports suggested that his £1.6 million house was for sale as a result of the fees and costs arising from his 2007 conviction.[15] He was released from prison on June 24, 2010.
In August 2011 he appeared before City of London Magistrates court charged with 8 breaches of his Financial Reporting Order imposed upon him in 2007 . It is believed he has been recalled to prison for breach of parole.[16]
Sean Adams
Sean "Tommy" Adams, born in 1958, is allegedly financier for his brothers Terry and Patrick. A married father of four, he still has a home near the family's traditional Islington base, but is now living in Spain.
Tommy Adams was charged with involvement in the handling of Brink's-MAT gold bullion but in 1985 was cleared of involvement in the laundering of the proceeds during a high profile Old Bailey trial with co defendant Kenneth Noye.[17]
Tommy Adams is suspected of establishing connections to other international criminal organisations including numerous Yardie gangs as well as gaining an $80 million credit line from Colombian drug cartels. In 1998, Adams was convicted of masterminding a £8 million hashish smuggling operation into Britain for which he was jailed for seven years. At trial he was also ordered to pay an unprecedented £6 million criminal assets embargo, or face an additional five years' imprisonment on top of his seven year term. On appeal the criminal assets embargo was later reduced by appeal judges to £1M largely due to the CPS not having sufficient material evidence, bank accounts or traceable assets to locate and verify Adams' criminal wealth. Tommy Adams' wife, Androulla, paid his £1M criminal assets embargo in cash just two days before the CPS deadline.
Patsy Adams
Patrick Adams, born in 1955, is regarded as one of the most violent organised crime figures in Great Britain.[18] He gained an early reputation in London's underworld by using high-speed motorcycles in gangland murders and was a suspect in at least 25 organised crime related deaths over a three-year period. He was sentenced to seven years in prison in the 1970s for an armed robbery.
Although subordinate to Terry Adams, Patrick — sometimes known as Patsy — has participated in individual criminal activities. Most notably he is suspected of the 1991 murder attempt on Frankie Fraser; also, according to one account, he assaulted Fraser's son David Fraser with a knife, cutting off part of his ear during a drug deal. During the late 1990s, he was reported to spend much of his time in Spain. The Independent stated in 2001 that he was “living in exile in Spain in a walled villa bristling with security cameras a few miles south of Torremolinos”.
Connections to other gangsters
The Adams family have long been connected to the Brink's-MAT robbery and other individuals who helped sell the stolen gold, including Kenneth Noye. Hatton Garden diamond merchant Solly Nahome was also linked with the Adams Family and his disappearance was said to have angered Patrick Adams. Nahome was shot dead outside his £300,000 Finchley home in 1998.
Martin Cross from islington
The three convicted murderers of Ben Kinsella were also allegedly threatened by the Adams family.[19]
References
- ^ a b c Johnston, Philip (10 March 2007). "Daily Telegraph, 10 March 2007, retrieved 5 September 2008". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ TERRY ADAMS: THE LAST BRITISH GANGSTER AND THE 'GOODFELLAS' TAPES - Rex Williamson-Travis, Courtnews.co.uk
- ^ Devito, Carlo. Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-8160-4848-7
- ^ "Daily Mail, 8 June 2007, retrieved 5 September 2008". London. 8 June 2007.
- ^ Craig, Olga (11 February 2007). "Daily Telegraph, 11 March 2007, retrieved 5 September 2008". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ^ Lashmar, Paul (1998-09-18). "Adams family values". The Independent.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|month=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Who might be targeted ?". BBC News. 2003-02-24.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|month=and|coauthors=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) [dead link] - ^ Telegraph
- ^ Steele, John (2007-07-02). "Gang boss trapped by MI5 'bugging'". London: The Daily Telegraph.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|month=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ Laville, Sandra (2007-05-19). "Crime boss Adams faces ruin after trial". London: The Guardian.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|month=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ a b Guardian
- ^ Telegraph
- ^ BBC
- ^ Laville, Sandra (2007-02-07). "Gang boss faces long jail term after admitting cash conspiracy". London: The Guardian.
- ^ John Garth (2009-05-20). "Through the keyhole at the lavish £1.6m house of jailed gangster Terry Adams | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- ^ Hughes, Simon (2011-08-12). "Crook Terry Adams is back in prison | The Sun |News". London: The Sun. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- ^ "Crime Case Closed: Brinks Mat". BBC News. 2003. Archived from the original on 2007-03-06.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Daily Mail. London http://www.www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-434473/Reign-fear-over.html.
{{cite news}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Marked men: Notorious criminal family 'has put a price on the heads of Ben Kinsella's murderers', Tom Kelly, Daily Mail, June 11, 2009.