Rainbowfish
Appearance
Rainbowfishes | |
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Melanotaenia praecox | |
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Family: | Melanotaeniidae
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Genus: | Melanotaenia Rhadinocentrus
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The Rainbowfishes are a family of small, colourful, freshwater fish that are found in northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea and some other nearby islands.
The dominant Rainbowfish genus and its many species derive their generic name Melanotaenia from the Ancient Greek Melano (=black) and taenia (=ribbon). Translated, it means "black ribbon" and is a reference to the often striking black margins found on the soft dorsal and anal fins of Rainbowfish species.
Rainbowfish are popular aquarium fish along with Blue-eyes (Pseudomugil spp.), which are another small colourful fish found in a similar range and habitats. Rainbowfish populations in the wild have been severely affected by the aggressive introduced mosquitofish (Gambusia).
Species
- Cairnsichthys
- Chilatherina
- Chilatherina alleni Allen's Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina axelrodi Axelrod's Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina bleheri Bleher's Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina bulolo Bulolo Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina campsi Highland Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina crassispinosa Silver Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina fasciata Barred Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina lorentzi Lorentz's Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina pricei Price's Rainbowfish
- Chilatherina sentaniensis Sentani Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis
- Glossolepis dorityi Dority's Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis incisus Salmon-Red Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis leggetti Leggett's Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis maculosus Spotted Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis multisquamatus Sepik Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis pseudoincisus Tami River Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis ramuensis Ramu Rainbowfish
- Glossolepis wanamensis Lake Wanam Rainbowfish
- Iriatherina
- Melanotaenia
- Melanotaenia affinis New Guinea Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia ajamaruensis Ajamaru Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia angfa ANGFA Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia arfakensis Arfak Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia batanta Batanta Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia boesemani Boeseman's Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia caerulea Blue Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia catherinae Waigeo Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia corona Corona Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia duboulayi Crimson-Spotted Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia eachamensis Lake Eacham Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia exquisita Exquisite Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia fluviatilis Murray River Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia fredericki Sorong Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia goldiei Goldie River Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia gracilis Slender Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi Lake Tebera Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia irianjaya Irian Jaya Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia iris Strickland Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia japenensis Japen Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia kamaka Kamaka Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia lacustris Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia lakamora Lakamora Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia maccullochi Dwarf Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia maylandi Mayland's Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia misoolensis Misool Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia monticola Mountain Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia mubiensis Mubi Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia nigrans Black-Banded Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia ogilbyi Ogilby's Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia oktediensis Oktedi Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia papuae Papuan Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia parkinsoni Parkinson's Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia parva Lake Kurumoi Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia pierucciae Pierucci's Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia pimaensis Pima River Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia praecox Neon Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia pygmaea Pgymy Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia rubripinnis Red-finned Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia sexlineata Six-Lined Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia sp. "(Batanta)" Batanta Island Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia splendida australis Western Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia splendida inornata Checkered Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata Red-Striped Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia splendida splendida Eastern Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia splendida tatei Desert Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia sylvatica Forest Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia trifasciata Regal Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia utcheensis Utchee Creek Rainbowfish
- Melanotaenia vanheurni Van Heurn's Rainbowfish
- Rhadinocentrus